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2025 Short Range Severe Weather Discussion


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  • 2 weeks later...
47 minutes ago, Malacka11 said:

How are things looking for Wednesday? Just happy that it looks to be a during the day sort of affair for any storms that do pop up at least 

Moisture return doesn't look nearly as pristine.

But dynamically-speaking, there's potential.

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I'm definitely interested in the cold core potential Wednesday. Dew points look marginal but mid level temps are frigid leading to steep low level lapse rates. It seems like a good opportunity for low topped supercells at least and maybe even a tornado threat. It's local for me so there's a good chance I'll be out chasing if this doesn't down trend.

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2 hours ago, fluoronium said:

I'm definitely interested in the cold core potential Wednesday. Dew points look marginal but mid level temps are frigid leading to steep low level lapse rates. It seems like a good opportunity for low topped supercells at least and maybe even a tornado threat. It's local for me so there's a good chance I'll be out chasing if this doesn't down trend.

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Looks more interesting than last Friday from a chase standpoint from where I'm coming from.

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1 hour ago, CheeselandSkies said:

A bit surprised they are not mentioning a tornado threat whatsoever given the strong shear and the sweet spot of 3CAPE pooling on the HRRR. These seem to be the kind of setups that are conducive for low-topped spinners in this region.

Likely because of the limited moisture return leading to fairly high LCLs.

The wind field is looking to also be somewhat veered.

But yeah, I don't think the threat is non-zero if some discrete cells can organize.

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1 minute ago, Powerball said:

Likely because of the limited moisture return leading to fairly high LCLs.

The wind field is looking to also be somewhat veered.

But yeah, I don't think the threat is non-zero if some discrete cells can organize.

If temps stay in the low 60s (not unreasonable), low 50s dews are plenty for a doable LCL.

HRRR is actually suggesting mid or even small pockets of upper 50s are possible. I would have expected it to be mixing to the low 40s. :lol:

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1 hour ago, Powerball said:

Likely because of the limited moisture return leading to fairly high LCLs.

The wind field is looking to also be somewhat veered.

But yeah, I don't think the threat is non-zero if some discrete cells can organize.

Haha too high to touch the ground

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3 hours ago, Powerball said:

Likely because of the limited moisture return leading to fairly high LCLs.

The wind field is looking to also be somewhat veered.

But yeah, I don't think the threat is non-zero if some discrete cells can organize.

image.thumb.png.3493aca180ef6a4e16d6d57bcca6314d.png

The LCLs on the 15z RAP and 18z HRRR are plenty workable for some tornadoes should the thermodynamics verify this way.

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Just now, andyhb said:

image.thumb.png.3493aca180ef6a4e16d6d57bcca6314d.png

The LCLs on the 15z RAP and 18z HRRR are plenty workable for some tornadoes should the thermodynamics verify this way.

Definitely not "too high to touch the ground." I've been burned multiple times in the recent past by not chasing after underestimating seemingly marginal moisture.

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Small enhanced added for tornadoes and slight risk expanded.

Quote
 Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1255 AM CDT Wed Mar 19 2025

   Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL
   ILLINOIS INTO FAR WESTERN INDIANA...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible on Wednesday across
   parts of central Illinois to western Indiana from mid-afternoon to
   early evening. Several tornadoes, large hail, and damaging wind
   gusts will be possible.

   ...Synopsis...
   A strong mid-level low will move from northeast Kansas this morning
   to Lower Michigan by 12Z Thursday. A strong mid-level jet streak
   along the southeastern periphery of this area of low pressure will
   translate from northeast Oklahoma to central Illinois. Meanwhile a
   surface low within the left exit region of this upper-level jet will
   move from northeast Kansas to north-central Illinois. 

   ...Central Illinois into north-central Illinois and western
   Indiana...
   A rapidly changing environment is forecast across Illinois today.
   Extensive cloudcover is expected across the state for much of the
   day as low-level moisture streams north within a narrow corridor
   ahead of the cold front. However, by mid to late afternoon, some
   clearing is expected which may allow for some brief heating and
   destabilization across central Illinois. In fact, the HRRR shows
   what appears to be a dryline by mid afternoon. Mid-level
   temperatures will be very cold (-22C at 500mb and -4C at 700mb)
   which will allow for rapid destabilization with only slight heating.
   Once destabilization begins ahead of the cold front/dry line, expect
   thunderstorm development. The wind profile across central and
   northern Illinois will support supercells, but the intensity of
   these supercells will be modulated by the instability. 250-500 J/kg
   MLCAPE will likely be sufficient for supercells capable of all
   severe weather hazards. However, if greater destabilization occurs,
   such as shown by the 00Z HRRR/ 03Z RAP, an even more volatile
   environment would be present. 56-57F dewpoints would support 1000+
   J/kg MLCAPE which is very significant in the low-topped environment
   with an EL below 30kft. HRRR/RAP soundings show STP values around
   2-3 with very favorable low-level hodograph shapes. Therefore, in
   the higher instability scenario, multiple tornadic supercells would
   be possible with the potential for strong (EF2+) tornadoes. While
   uncertainties remain regarding dewpoints and the amount of
   clearing/heating along/ahead of the front, an enhanced risk upgrade
   seems prudent given the expectation for several supercells capable
   of all hazards and the conditional potential for a more volatile
   environment.

   ...Southern Indiana southward to MS/AL...
   Additional thunderstorms are expected to develop along the cold
   front across Indiana at the nose of the mid-level jet streak during
   the evening as rapid ascent and mid-level cooling erodes inhibition.
   Forecast sounding show an environment favorable for supercells
   capable of all severe weather hazards to persist across Indiana
   before eventually outrunning the instability somewhere near the Ohio
   border. Mid-level cooling will not be as great farther south across
   KY/TN and into MS/AL. However, greater low-level moisture (upper 50s
   to low 60s dewpoints) should compensate with a few scattered
   supercells possible with a primary threat of large hail and damaging
   wind gusts during the evening.

   ..Bentley.. 03/19/2025

 

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The potential is def there for a very favorable low topped supercell sig tor environment, particularly if the more aggressively moist HRRR/RAP depictions pan out. Glad SPC bumped up the tornado threat. Other than being a little surprised Bentley went right to the 10% hatched (vs. unhatched 10% or perhaps a smaller 5% tor) given questions on the specifics with the moisture and the resulting 0-3km CAPE, nice outlook and well written discussion.

I'm liking near/south of the IL and Kankakee River in LOT CWA, which gives more wiggle room south of the warm front given the ~40 kt SSW Bunkers right mover vector, and low hodographs have generally looked a little better with southward extent in the warm sector within the CWA. Might see about chasing (for the first time since 2016) since I won't be called into work after working 7 shifts in a row.







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2 hours ago, RCNYILWX said:

The potential is def there for a very favorable low topped supercell sig tor environment, particularly if the more aggressively moist HRRR/RAP depictions pan out. Glad SPC bumped up the tornado threat. Other than being a little surprised Bentley went right to the 10% hatched (vs. unhatched 10% or perhaps a smaller 5% tor) given questions on the specifics with the moisture and the resulting 0-3km CAPE, nice outlook and well written discussion.

I'm liking near/south of the IL and Kankakee River in LOT CWA, which gives more wiggle room south of the warm front given the ~40 kt SSW Bunkers right mover vector, and low hodographs have generally looked a little better with southward extent in the warm sector within the CWA. Might see about chasing (for the first time since 2016) since I won't be called into work after working 7 shifts in a row.






 

Was thinking yesterday Ottawa to Pontiac area looked like a good target. Nice open terrain there, too.

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Not even within the general thunder contour for today:

Quote

775
WUUS53 KILX 232118
SVRILX
ILC123-143-203-232200-
/O.NEW.KILX.SV.W.0039.250323T2118Z-250323T2200Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
418 PM CDT Sun Mar 23 2025

The National Weather Service in Lincoln has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Marshall County in central Illinois...
  North central Woodford County in central Illinois...
  Northeastern Peoria County in central Illinois...

* Until 500 PM CDT.

* At 418 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located over Sparland, or
  over Lacon, moving east at 50 mph.

  HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and penny size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees.

* This severe thunderstorm will be near...
  Varna around 430 PM CDT.
  Toluca around 435 PM CDT.

Other locations in the path of this severe thunderstorm include
Wenona.

This includes Interstate 39 between mile markers 27 and 40.
 
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

Large hail, damaging wind, and continuous cloud to ground lightning
are occurring with this storm. Move indoors immediately. Lightning is
one of nature's leading killers. Remember, if you can hear thunder,
you are close enough to be struck by lightning.

&&

LAT...LON 4112 8933 4110 8935 4110 8905 4087 8905
      4093 8957 4115 8947 4115 8933
TIME...MOT...LOC 2118Z 272DEG 42KT 4101 8944

HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

 

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I'm starting to like Sunday for my neck of the woods. Its at least looking like we may get some energy coming through with some sunlight instead of pissing out at the IN/IL line. Lapse rates kinda iffy but there's some decent kinematics and backing winds along with a strengthening surface low moving through IN on the NAM.  Some really nice HODO's in S IL and IN, especially along I70 and south and pretty significant SRH values. 

It's not the best but its the best look I've had in MBY so far this Spring. Might be thread worthy as we get into some HiRes land.

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