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January Medium/Long Range: A snowy January ahead?


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  On 1/20/2025 at 3:14 PM, BristowWx said:

ok...but why?  things go awry at 20 hours sometimes.  it would be nice to have threats continuously until March so we don't burn peak climo.  just my humble opinion. 

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Sorry. I meant I'm glad we can identify storm threats at 200 hrs. The message wasn't very clear.

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  On 1/20/2025 at 2:51 PM, Heisy said:


6z euro Ai drives this northern shortwave down and pumps up some overrunning ahead of it.. looks like 1-3” for many…

Then a few days later it brings the ULL E

This run is rain to maybe some snow, but it’s all about how SE Canada looks by then.

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.

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We have cold and precip on Monday plus, obviously, it's sooner so less opportunity to fail. I'd really like to see this one juice up in case #2 fails.

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  On 1/20/2025 at 3:28 PM, Heisy said:

Icon trending towards that Monday/Tuesday overrunning potential. Mitch it’s really amazing how the models generally just follow the Ai when it comes to H5. I wouldn’t use it for temps or precip total, but man H5 is on point

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.

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For now, this is the best use case for AI in weather. We are not there yet for mesoscale. 

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  On 1/20/2025 at 3:25 PM, osfan24 said:

Just give us our long-awaited HECS and we can all relax and just enjoy whatever else winter has in store for us.

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We’ve had one non Nino HECS in the last 40 years and 2 in the last 75 years!  We’ve had 7 in a Nino even though those years only make up like 30% of the winters!   

I think it’s safe to say we shouldn’t expect an HECS in any non Nino year. We’re missing one of the two key ingredients needed to get those level events, a strong STJ.  The other being a really strong well placed 50/50 to keep the cold in place as the STJ moisture attacks, typically from blocking but we’ve had a couple where there was a 50/50 without blocking. 

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  On 1/20/2025 at 4:04 PM, psuhoffman said:

We’ve had one non Nino HECS in the last 40 years and 2 in the last 75 years!  We’ve had 7 in a Nino even though those years only make up like 30% of the winters!   

I think it’s safe to say we shouldn’t expect an HECS in any non Nino year. We’re missing one of the two key ingredients needed to get those level events, a strong STJ.  The other being a really strong well placed 50/50 to keep the cold in place as the STJ moisture attacks, typically from blocking but we’ve had a couple where there was a 50/50 without blocking. 

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I'm still a little unclear about the STJ. So, we've had seveal southern waves this year...but those are NOT stj but something else? If am active gulf not always an "stj" per se?

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  On 1/20/2025 at 1:13 PM, adelphi_sky said:
That would be an awesome snow chase. Sipping Sazerac hot chocolate eating beignets watch the snow fall on Bourbon Street. 

You ain’t lying. Was just down there last week. The food was legit. Went to bourbon st one night…it’s like an adult boardwalk lol. I enjoyed Sazerac, though honestly thought beignets were a bit overrated. Pretty impressive turnout for AMS…heard they broke an attendance record.
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  On 1/20/2025 at 3:55 PM, Terpeast said:

For now, this is the best use case for AI in weather. We are not there yet for mesoscale. 

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The future of AI in weather is going to be really interesting to watch. AI's increase in power over just the past year has been eye opening to me. I thought it would be some fringe thing. But no. It is now fully capable of programming at levels above the best programmers in the world. It's growth has been insane. 

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  On 1/20/2025 at 4:22 PM, Maestrobjwa said:

I'm still a little unclear about the STJ. So, we've had seveal southern waves this year...but those are NOT stj but something else? If am active gulf not always an "stj" per se?

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We need a STRONG stj wave to get an HECS.  That’s the difference in many events between a 6-12” event and those 20”+ snowstorms.   We rarely get those juiced up southern stream bowling bowls throwing some 2”+ precipitatable water moisture feed at us in non Nino years. 
 

Further north they can get a hecs without that if the northern streak phases and bombs a storm and it develops a mature CCB with a crazy deform.  But we’re too far south for that.  We can sometimes get the southern edge of that and in many of our HECS storms we do get an additional 6-12” from that to put us over the top but we had 12+ already just from the STJ overrunning precip.  We are too far sorry typically to get 20” from a NS phasing coastal bomb unless it has a strong STJ component initially.  

 

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  On 1/20/2025 at 4:26 PM, 87storms said:


You ain’t lying. Was just down there last week. The food was legit. Went to bourbon st one night…it’s like an adult boardwalk lol. I enjoyed Sazerac, though honestly thought beignets were a bit overrated. Pretty impressive turnout for AMS…heard they broke an attendance record.

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Ya it would be great, until they all freak out over 3” and the town closes like it’s Armageddon. 

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  On 1/20/2025 at 4:43 PM, clskinsfan said:

The future of AI in weather is going to be really interesting to watch. AI's increase in power over just the past year has been eye opening to me. I thought it would be some fringe thing. But no. It is now fully capable of programming at levels above the best programmers in the world. It's growth has been insane. 

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Speaking from experience. It's junior/mid-level at best with programming. It's not reliable and can produce some junky and unsecure code. And man oh man can it hallucinate. I'd argue its a good complement and a productivity booster versus a replacement of what humans are capable of.

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  On 1/20/2025 at 4:04 PM, psuhoffman said:

We’ve had one non Nino HECS in the last 40 years and 2 in the last 75 years!  We’ve had 7 in a Nino even though those years only make up like 30% of the winters!   

I think it’s safe to say we shouldn’t expect an HECS in any non Nino year. We’re missing one of the two key ingredients needed to get those level events, a strong STJ.  The other being a really strong well placed 50/50 to keep the cold in place as the STJ moisture attacks, typically from blocking but we’ve had a couple where there was a 50/50 without blocking. 

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So if this PDO change sticks could we be in for one the next time we have a Niño?

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  On 1/20/2025 at 4:43 PM, clskinsfan said:

The future of AI in weather is going to be really interesting to watch. AI's increase in power over just the past year has been eye opening to me. I thought it would be some fringe thing. But no. It is now fully capable of programming at levels above the best programmers in the world. It's growth has been insane. 

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It really has. I do some of this stuff for a living and there’s always some new thing every week. 

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  On 1/20/2025 at 4:52 PM, Darkstorm said:
Speaking from experience. It's junior/mid-level at best with programming. It's not reliable and can produce some junky and unsecure code. And man oh man can it hallucinate. I'd argue its a good complement and a productivity booster versus a replacement of what humans are capable of.

The euro discussion I attended at ams mentioned ai as more of a hybrid solution, if memory holds (last week was a brain dump). I’d be curious to see how much overfitting would impact the models. Might result in more missed fluke events (just brainstorming).
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  On 1/20/2025 at 5:00 PM, Terpeast said:

It really has. I do some of this stuff for a living and there’s always some new thing every week. 

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I am in IT and the amount of DevOps tools that are released every year makes your head spin. Before it was the regular Microsoft, Apache, Oracle software. Now there's hundreds of DevOps software. When I start a new project someone mentions that they need this software. Something I never heard of before. It's always something new.

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  On 1/20/2025 at 5:03 PM, adelphi_sky said:

I am in IT and the amount of DevOps tools that are released every year makes your head spin. Before it was the regular Microsoft, Apache, Oracle software. Now there's hundreds of DevOps software. When I start a new project someone mentions that they need this software. Something I never heard of before. It's always something new.

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I suspect that we’re in the bubble phase of the AI hype though. Two years from now, all that froth will dissipate and the so and so things we’d never heard of will fall away back into obscurity while we return to the big boys like Microsoft, Apache, etc. 

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  On 1/20/2025 at 5:00 PM, Terpeast said:
It really has. I do some of this stuff for a living and there’s always some new thing every week. 

I think the “ai” in this case is more about utilizing ml (data driven vs physics), not so much using ChatGPT to write code.
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  On 1/20/2025 at 5:06 PM, 87storms said:


I think the “ai” in this case is more about utilizing ml (data driven vs physics), not so much using ChatGPT to write code.

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Yep that’s what I mean. ChatGPT’s code is only basic/educational at best, but nowhere near production-level quality. ML is more in my wheelhouse

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  On 1/20/2025 at 5:07 PM, Terpeast said:

Yep that’s what I mean. ChatGPT’s code is only basic/educational at best, but nowhere near production-level quality. ML is more in my wheelhouse

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Yes. Open source AI is not where the future is. We have no idea what someone is working on behind closed doors right now. But at the pace of AI's improvement the future will be amazing. If not a little scary imo. 

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  On 1/20/2025 at 5:07 PM, Terpeast said:
Yep that’s what I mean. ChatGPT’s code is only basic/educational at best, but nowhere near production-level quality. ML is more in my wheelhouse
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Yea, it’s pretty interesting. Been trying to better understand the math behind svn’s and neural networks. Understanding the loss function and gradient descent are key pieces, but it’s a thick topic, that’s for sure.

Anyhow, heard it might snow in New Orleans lol

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