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8 hours ago, Roger Smith said:

Continuing to see good indications around days 14-16 even if development at this long time range is weak, I can sense that any amplification of the very cold trough will quickly change the look on surface development and provide fuel for a coastal low around then. GFS for the first threat (as on other guidance and in the new thread) has so far refused to bite but in the current setup with so much mild air around, weak disturbances working with moderate cold outbreaks can fool the models quite easily before 48h. I would not be surprised if there's a 7-10 inch event around Jan 7-8, then deeper cold and a setup for a bigger storm to follow much below normal days. I can't see BN or MBN regimes staying dry next to a warm Atlantic and it's not like there's a raging northwest flow pumping in cold, dry air, it's a seep of cool, moist air from a northerly source. Hard to keep that sort of air mass stable for two weeks. 

See December 1989 for cold and dry (and that was a real cold December, unlike this one.)

 

 

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36 minutes ago, bluewave said:

The Arctic outbreak in early January looks similar to other ones we have seen during the 2020s. The coldest departures relative to the means go to our west and south. Nearby Canada is still warmer than average with the delayed freeze- up around Hudson Bay.

IMG_2588.thumb.png.8474261cc7b215920ee8a024a4b2141b.png
IMG_2589.thumb.png.fd659568a66b3ae957cbd0348b9ef211.png
 

https://sites.google.com/view/arctic-sea-ice/home/nsidc-arctic


IMG_2590.png.2fa063b423215454d5d50cb18db19182.png

 

will we even get a high below freezing?

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48 minutes ago, bluewave said:

The Arctic outbreak in early January looks similar to other ones we have seen during the 2020s. The coldest departures relative to the means go to our west and south. Nearby Canada is still warmer than average with the delayed freeze- up around Hudson Bay.

IMG_2588.thumb.png.8474261cc7b215920ee8a024a4b2141b.png
IMG_2589.thumb.png.fd659568a66b3ae957cbd0348b9ef211.png
 

https://sites.google.com/view/arctic-sea-ice/home/nsidc-arctic


IMG_2590.png.2fa063b423215454d5d50cb18db19182.png

 

I thought for true arctic cold we need a setup without blocking. Good examples are 93/94 and 13/14 where there was a lack of blocking allowing Canada to have negative departures and therefore allowing a colder air mass to come South. When there is blocking Canada has positive departures which would modify air masses coming south, hence a smaller cold pool when there's blocking.

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1 hour ago, LibertyBell said:

See December 1989 for cold and dry (and that was a real cold December, unlike this one.)

 

 

Thank goodness we're not seeing 1989 again that was a worst case scenario for snowfall. Nothing worse than getting one of the coldest Decembers of all time with limited snowfall then heading into extreme warmth the rest of the winter LOL. 

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8 minutes ago, EastonSN+ said:

Here is December 1989. Nao and AO are positive.

image.png.22dc50e90b53c8558bc5561e22296c08.png

a lot of our greatest arctic outbreaks were like this

here's the below 0 ones I remember:

 

January 1977, January 1979, Christmas 1980, January 1982, January 1984, January 1985, January 1994, February 2016

 

Notice how their return times have become much longer....

 

They became much more rare after 1985 and especially after 1994.......

1993-94 had MUCH more snow than ANY of the others (and lots of ice too!) 2015-16 had our greatest and only 30"+ snowstorm here.

 

 

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2 minutes ago, LibertyBell said:

a lot of our greatest arctic outbreaks were like this

here's the below 0 ones I remember:

 

January 1977, January 1979, Christmas 1980, January 1982, January 1983, January 1985, January 1994, February 2016

 

Notice how their return times have become much longer....

 

They became much more rare after 1985 and especially after 1994.......

1993-94 had MUCH more snow than ANY of the others (and lots of ice too!) 2015-16 had our greatest and only 30"+ snowstorm here.

 

 

Yeah just looking at the setups of the major Arctic outbreaks like 1989 13 14 and 93 94 there is a lack of blocking which makes sense since blocking would have positive departures in Canada. Without blocking it's negative departures All the Way North.

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1 minute ago, EastonSN+ said:

Yeah just looking at the setups of the major Arctic outbreaks like 1989 13 14 and 93 94 there is a lack of blocking which makes sense since blocking would have positive departures in Canada. Without blocking it's negative departures All the Way North.

that's probably why those kind of winters usually have average snowfall seasons.  1993-94 and 2013-14 were different because there were just so many storms lol.  No 20"+ blockbusters but lots of moderate and a few major events too and many snow to ice scenarios.

 

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19 hours ago, brooklynwx99 said:

this is why blocking patterns are so favorable... watch how everything slows way down and allows for a phase, albeit messy. a +NAO pattern wouldn't even be close to one

gfs_z500_vort_us_fh192-270.thumb.gif.806763198f72caa2af55fed42571eaa9.gif

I’ll take an +NAO +PNA and -EPO.  We have a cutter pattern with record warmth transitioning to a shredder pattern with below normal but far from record cold.  Just nothing to look forward to for weeks on end during the heart of winter  

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3 hours ago, EastonSN+ said:

I thought for true arctic cold we need a setup without blocking. Good examples are 93/94 and 13/14 where there was a lack of blocking allowing Canada to have negative departures and therefore allowing a colder air mass to come South. When there is blocking Canada has positive departures which would modify air masses coming south, hence a smaller cold pool when there's blocking.

13-14 was more centered over the Midwest. 93-94 was one of the last times that Canada was able to load with so much Arctic air. Our best Arctic outbreak around NYC since 94 was during one of our warmest winters in 15-16 on Valentines Day. The key was the solid blocking north of Alaska. So NYC was able to go below 0° which it couldn’t pull off in the much colder 13-14 and 14-15 winters. 

 

IMG_2592.gif.7e5a4109e6270327ba0b3cf8c3f8def4.gif

 

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1 hour ago, qg_omega said:

I’ll take an +NAO +PNA and -EPO.  We have a cutter pattern with record warmth transitioning to a shredder pattern with below normal but far from record cold.  Just nothing to look forward to for weeks on end during the heart of winter  

So a cutter pattern you would prefer?

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