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Major Hurricane Rafael


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Rafael's eye is becoming more symmetrical and appears closed now on Cancun radar. A more significant period of intensification may be occurring now that will last through landfall over Western Cuba. Would still like to see more symmetry with the CBs around the eyewall and a warming spike within the eye. But there is still plenty of time for Raffael to reach Category 2 intensity. Major hurricane intensity is definitely still possible prior to landfall.

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29 minutes ago, Windspeed said:

Rafael's eye is becoming more symmetrical and appears closed now on Cancun radar. A more significant period of intensification may be occurring now that will last through landfall over Western Cuba. Would still like to see more symmetry with the CBs around the eyewall and a warming spike within the eye. But there is still plenty of time for Raffael to reach Category 2 intensity. Major hurricane intensity is definitely still possible prior to landfall.

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You mean Grand Cayman radar Cancun is about 400 miles wnw from this point.

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2 hours ago, gallopinggertie said:

Has there ever been a hurricane that strengthened to Cat 2 in the Gulf of Mexico and then weakened to a tropical depression or dissipated upon reaching the gulf coast? That seems to be what NHC is forecasting. 

Ida of 2009 may qualify.

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The 12z Euro no longer weakens Rafael in the gulf.  In fact, it actually strengthens as it moves through the gulf.  It remains pretty far south, away from the shear.  It turns west and then southwest into the Bay of Campeche, almost a reverse Milton track.

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Rafael is already taking on a somewhat lopsided structure on radar. I'm not sure that it isn't already experiencing some mid-level shear or if this is just a temporary appearance left over from land interaction with Cuba. However, it is interesting that the ECMWF wants to turn and drive Rafael due west and then WSW into the SW GOM. A bit of uncertainty on how this plays out. But I am confident if the GFS camp wins out, Rafael will still get sheared off.

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There is evidence of northwesterly shear on water vapor imagery this evening. I see the 18Z ECMWF and GFS both show an increase for an ~18 hour period before it abates late tomorrow. Seems like all that dry air over the Gulf would interrupt the convection further, but there may be room for another round of deepening on the more southerly track the Euro is showing if the circulation isn't fully disrupted.

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There was a 100 kt gust reported west of Havana. I reckon that was a legit OBS. It is very possible that Rafael was a much stronger hurricane at landfall after the last recon data. There was an EWRC in progress that completed or merged prior to landfall. Either way, still surprised at the current intensity.

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Not convinced EPS will be correct... think we in the states would like a recurve per the preponderance of track guidance... even if it shears... we can use the rain VA northward.

Also, intensity guidance seems to hang up above 35 kt. Uncertainty of course, but I am monitoring future course of the decaying Rafael for the Gulf coast. At least GEFS/GFS was correct Oct 20-24 for TC development,  advancing the idea of a storm down there, though 3 days too fast on the process and may have been wrong on a US mainland landfall though am not convinced we're done. 

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Shear is weakening, and Rafael is showing a more symmetrical/round shape on satellite, also an eye is clearing out. Latest recon confirms FL winds around 106kts, we'll see about central pressure, but I'm guessing a down trend will shortly begin, especially after dry air gets mixed out through the strong convection going on right now.

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