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Major Hurricane Helene


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1 minute ago, beanskip said:

I've been tracking storms for 30 years. The operational Euro has always ruled the roost, not these spaghetti plots.

When did that change?

Why are the spaghetti plots so out of line with all the operational runs?

You said before the tropical models were driving this, but they are also now on the far eastern edge of the cone and have trended east a lot more than 20 miles. 

The NHC track is surely going to keep moving east at 11 and when it does, ALL of the 18z spaghetti tracks will either be west of the center track and/or completely out of the cone.

The above point haven't been explained AT ALL. 

Those tropical models usually are closer to being correct. The globals like the gfs and euro (euro has been shit lately) are good..but I believe what Osumetstud posted, showed higher position errors vs the tropical models. 

 

However, when the globals and tropical models differ this close to landfall, usually one set sort of caves closer to the other. Indeed the early cycle 12z stuff ticked east again. Sometimes this stuff happens. That's why we as humans hopefully can add value and not let the machines take over.

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11 minutes ago, OSUmetstud said:

This was all explained yesterday. Hasn't the track only moved like 20 miles east? 

The nhc uses the corrected models because it's the best tools we have. What else do you want them to use? 

 

I mean, show me a storm where less than 24 hours from landfall, the most recent run of the operational Euro shows a landfall OUTSIDE THE NHC CONE!

Like, what is happening? 

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5 minutes ago, beanskip said:

I've been tracking storms for 30 years. The operational Euro has always ruled the roost, not these spaghetti plots.

When did that change?

Why are the spaghetti plots so out of line with all the operational runs?

You said before the tropical models were driving this, but they are also now on the far eastern edge of the cone and have trended east a lot more than 20 miles. 

The NHC track is surely going to keep moving east at 11 and when it does, ALL of the 18z spaghetti tracks will either be west of the center track and/or completely out of the cone.

The above point haven't been explained AT ALL. 

The spaghetti plots there is just the operational models corrected for current position to get the best forecast possible. The euro gfs and the tropical models are all there getting the same adjustments. Its been done for years and it improves forecast error. 

These are yesterday's 5 day track and today's. It's barely moved. 

092336_5day_cone_no_line_and_wind.png

download (23).png

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14 minutes ago, OSUmetstud said:

This was all explained yesterday. Hasn't the track only moved like 20 miles east? 

The nhc uses the corrected models because it's the best tools we have. What else do you want them to use? 

 

I think the current NHC track is 40 miles or so E of the 5pm yesterday   Its east of ATL by a nose

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It was posted here a couple of years ago from someone with inside information that the NHC relies heavily on TVCN and IVCN for track and intensity forecasts respectively. For those that don't know these are the so called consensus ensemble suites. At least up through 2023 TVCN was comprised of GFS, ECMWF, UKMET, COAMPS, and HWRF while IVCN was comprised of SHIP, LGEM, COAMPS, HWRF, and HMON. I'm not sure if this has been updated for the 2024 season. Does anyone know if TVCN/IVCN have changed for the 2024 season?

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5 minutes ago, OSUmetstud said:

The spaghetti plots there is just the operational models corrected for current position to get the best forecast possible. The euro gfs and the tropical models are all there getting the same adjustments. Its been done for years and it improves forecast error. 

These are yesterday's 5 day track and today's. It's barely moved. 

092336_5day_cone_no_line_and_wind.png

download (23).png

You conveniently skipped the 7 p.m advisory which shifted so far west the outskirts of Panama City were in the cone. 

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I think what is happening is what happens when relatively small differences make massive differences to your back yard. I.e. yes, there some shifts and uncertainty as there always is, but you haven't noticed them to the same degree because they are trivial when it isn't you. From a broad perspective this looks like a VERY well forecasted storm. Like, the track we are seeing now is more or less where it was forecast to end up several days ago, which is exactly what you want - tons of time to prepare, tons of time to raise awareness. That more or less matters much more if it's your back yard being affected more or less.

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Just now, NeonPeon said:

I think what is happening is what happens when relatively small differences make massive differences to your back yard. I.e. yes, there some shifts and uncertainty as there always is, but you haven't noticed them to the same degree because from a broad perspective this looks like a VERY well forecasted storm. Like, the track we are seeing now is more or less where it was forecast to end up several days ago, which is exactly what you want - tons of time to prepare, tons of time to raise awareness. That more or less matters much more if it's your back yard being affected more or less.

I agree with this generally, but I certainly can't remember an operational Euro track being outside of the NHC cone less than 24 hours from landfall. 

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This system has strengthened 30 kts since 5 am yesterday and the pace hasn’t slowed. And that’s while undergoing an ERC and developing a core. Now that’s out of the way, I only expect the rate of strengthening to increase through the day. Only 15 kts a major makes…

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I'm gonna get weenied here but satellite looks like it's making a significant northeast motion and making a bee line into the penninsula. I'm calling landfall around Cedar Key. If it doesn't turn more north, the surge in Tampa could be even worse than thought. 

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This system has strengthened 30 kts since 5 am yesterday and the pace hasn’t slowed. And that’s while undergoing an ERC and developing a core. Now that’s out of the way, I only expect the rate of strengthening to increase through the day. Only 15 kts a major makes…
Not even sure that was an ERC. I just think Helene has many of the same characteristics as WPAC typhoons that form out of large monsoonal gyres. With a large RMW embedded in lower surface background pressure regime, it takes time for a large eyewall band to consolidate and strengthen enough to kill off the nascent core hot garbage cells before cranking may begin. Otherwise, all the ingredients are there. High OHC, mass divergence aloft, jet streak. Just takes time; and hopefully, enough that Helene will run out of it before deep pressure falls and gradient-induced RMW contraction will allow MPI to be approached prior to landfall.
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We are at a place now where if we clear out a solid eye the pressure will drop very quickly and suddenly be on track or overperforming models. I think its wayyyy beyond too early to say its going to underperform until something clearly disrupts the continued organizational process. 

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2 minutes ago, OSUmetstud said:

06z models were a bit fast relative to the 12z nhc center fix. So id expect a landfall a bit closer to 03z than 00z. For example, the gfs was a bit north of 25, while the center fix is 24.5. 

 

I have noticed that too. That is very bad for us in the foothills and mountains for NC. 

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