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Major Hurricane Helene


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This cluster product valid on Thursday evening shows huge differences in where the cut-off is, which is unfortunate but to be expected in the blocking regime we're in now. It takes the Canadian, GFS and Euro ensembles, groups their 500 mb depictions into four similar patterns (the main 4 panel with colors) and also displays the ensemble mean on the lower left (upper low over northern AR). No one cluster is more likely than the others at this point, but watching trends in where the mean is will be important. The shading is just where the cluster has higher or lower heights than the mean. The upper low is predicted to be anywhere from the Ozarks to St. Louis to central OK, with cluster 2 showing something more akin to the EC-AIFS, with a more progressive cut-off and ridging in the Plains. There are really big differences with troughing over New England, too. Lots to sort out here still. These are the parts that will have some influence on the extent of rainfall to the west, its track/speed in the northeastern Gulf and especially the jet configuration for either shear or ventilation.

 

 image.thumb.png.0e692991a505408cc9500228f587aee6.png

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The 12Z Icon is much quicker than its prior runs and is now much closer to the timing of the consensus. Although much further E early, this much quicker movement allows it to be captured by the cutoff H5 low and it then moves N to near Panama City at 984 mb late Thu night followed by a NNW move through AL.

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16 minutes ago, nvck said:

obviously just one model run, but wow... 935 only 4.5 days out is nothing to sneeze at...

Fortunately Icon, CMC, and UKMET are much weaker though UKMET often is too weak this far out.

12Z UKMET: ~12 hours earlier landfall (Thu night) than and ~75 miles W of 0Z pretty close to Apalachicola at ~987 mb vs ~993 mb on 0Z:

NEW TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST TO DEVELOP AFTER  42 HOURS
              FORECAST POSITION AT T+ 42 : 17.9N  85.5W

                        LEAD                 CENTRAL     MAXIMUM WIND
      VERIFYING TIME    TIME   POSITION   PRESSURE (MB)  SPEED (KNOTS)
      --------------    ----   --------   -------------  -------------
    1200UTC 24.09.2024   48  18.0N  86.0W     1003            29
    0000UTC 25.09.2024   60  18.2N  85.5W     1002            30
    1200UTC 25.09.2024   72  20.3N  86.2W      998            40
    0000UTC 26.09.2024   84  21.7N  86.2W      995            39
    1200UTC 26.09.2024   96  24.0N  86.0W      992            44
    0000UTC 27.09.2024  108  27.4N  85.1W      989            56
    1200UTC 27.09.2024  120  31.3N  84.7W      987            39
    0000UTC 28.09.2024  132  36.4N  84.7W      992            21
    1200UTC 28.09.2024  144  40.5N  87.2W      996            34
    0000UTC 29.09.2024  156  42.3N  91.4W     1000            21
    1200UTC 29.09.2024  168  39.0N  94.3W     1004            13

 

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1 minute ago, WxWatcher007 said:

Euro won’t be anywhere as strong as the outlier GFS, but it will come in stronger than the 00z run.

12Z Euro 982 Thu evening in vicinity of Apalachicola; Atlanta Fri AM at 992

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12Z EPS: mean landfall Thu night near Apalachicola and then it moves N fairly close to GA/AL border; many either W half of lower GA or E half of lower AL; mean a bit E of 6Z, which was in E AL and perhaps very slightly E of 0Z

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1 hour ago, GaWx said:

12Z EPS: mean landfall Thu night near Apalachicola and then it moves N fairly close to GA/AL border; many either W half of lower GA or E half of lower AL; mean a bit E of 6Z, which was in E AL and perhaps very slightly E of 0Z

Very reasonable solution IMO.  Can't see it land falling much further west but some room for eastward adjustments.  EURO intensity looks reasonable as well. 

Only game in town.  MDR is about as quiet as it gets for this time of year.  Classic CV tracker threats are done.

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Intensity of this is going to depend on trough interaction.  Depending on how the cut off / trough develops/digs into the Mississippi Valley it will either increase the shear and make for a more lopsided system or it could help to ventilate it if enough separation takes place.  Either way I'm still thinking on the order of Francine type intensity as I suggested yesterday.  The cut off / trough will also impact track after landfall.  Once inland system could get pulled N to NW towards the Mississippi Valley or be allowed to slide NNE or NE towards SC/NC.  Lots to work out over the next couple of days.

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3 minutes ago, CurlyHeadBarrett said:

That 18z ICON track is almost a carbon copy of Hurricane Idalia. I mean if you put the two on top of each other you would barely notice a difference.

This 18Z Icon is well E of the 12Z, showing that there’s still (not surprisingly) a lot of uncertainty.

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19 minutes ago, CurlyHeadBarrett said:

That 18z ICON track is almost a carbon copy of Hurricane Idalia. I mean if you put the two on top of each other you would barely notice a difference.

You have already attracted attention from multiple mods with your non-sensible posts. Enough.  Think more and post a whole lot less. If I have to restrict your posting I will do so until 97L has peaked, made landfall, and dissipated into a mid-level trough.

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