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Major Hurricane Helene


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10 hours ago, GaWx said:

 I’m extra worried that the tornado threat from this in especially the NE sector is going to be high. Is that true? Any thoughts? I haven’t heard much about that yet.

 

10 hours ago, LakeNormanStormin said:

Thought about that too being here in the NC Piedmont.

Wonder what effect the upper level low and stalled front will have on that.

I am planning on following the tornado and the high wind threats starting on Thursday in the Southeastern forum. This might be something to watch locally in that regional forum.

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 It looks like the 0Z Euro has the center crossing Gwinnett County in N GA, E/NE of ATL.
 
 The distance from landfall position to E of ATL is ~250 miles and it gets there in only 9 hours on the Euro. That works out to an average of a whopping 28 mph, among the fastest on record for that area! To compare, the very fast moving Opal averaged no more than ~25 mph. Eloise of 1975, which also brought damaging winds well inland to W GA, averaged at ~29 mph.

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VDM reports a curved band in the NE quadrant. Core formation is most likely underway. Recon should make another pass and we'll see how quickly that is evolving while they're down there:

664
URNT12 KNHC 250620
VORTEX DATA MESSAGE AL092024
A. 25/05:54:30Z
B. 20.30 deg N 085.93 deg W
C. 850 mb 1321 m
D. 986 mb
E. 080 deg 8 kt
F. NA
G. NA
H. 51 kt
I. 053 deg 32 nm 05:44:00Z
J. 119 deg 58 kt
K. 049 deg 45 nm 05:40:00Z
L. 52 kt
M. 227 deg 25 nm 06:02:00Z
N. 325 deg 54 kt
O. 227 deg 36 nm 06:05:00Z
P. 18 C / 1522 m
Q. 26 C / 1541 m
R. 12 C / NA
S. 12345 / 08
T. 0.02 / 3 nm
U. AF300 0909A HELENE OB 05
MAX FL WIND 58 KT 049 / 45 NM 05:40:00Z
CURVED RADAR BAND IN NE QUAD, LESS THAN 50% COVERAGE
;

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Second VDM. They're heading home.

211
URNT12 KNHC 250713
VORTEX DATA MESSAGE AL092024
A. 25/06:53:00Z
B. 20.29 deg N 085.86 deg W
C. 850 mb 1322 m
D. 985 mb
E. 355 deg 7 kt
F. NA
G. NA
H. 44 kt
I. 134 deg 23 nm 06:46:30Z
J. 226 deg 46 kt
K. 133 deg 31 nm 06:44:30Z
L. 65 kt
M. 311 deg 26 nm 07:01:30Z
N. 027 deg 51 kt
O. 312 deg 27 nm 07:02:00Z
P. 19 C / 1518 m
Q. 25 C / 1519 m
R. 14 C / NA
S. 1345 / 08
T. 0.02 / 2.5 nm
U. AF300 0909A HELENE OB 11
MAX FL WIND 58 KT 049 / 45 NM 05:40:00Z
LTG NW QUAD
;

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SHIPS is now showing elevated RI probabilities. It's quick approach and land interaction may ultimately limit its potential though.

                                 *                  GFS version                   *
                                 * ATLANTIC     2024 SHIPS INTENSITY FORECAST     *
                                 * IR SAT DATA AVAILABLE,       OHC AVAILABLE     *
                                 *  HELENE      AL092024  09/25/24  06 UTC        *

TIME (HR)          0     6    12    18    24    36    48    60    72    84    96   108   120   132   144   156   168
V (KT) NO LAND    55    63    72    82    91   109   109    92    78    54    38   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A
V (KT) LAND       55    63    72    82    91   109    75    42    32    28    28   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A
V (KT) LGEM       55    61    69    77    86   103    76    41    31    28    27   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A
Storm Type      TROP  TROP  TROP  TROP  TROP  TROP  TROP  EXTP  EXTP  EXTP  EXTP   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A
 
 SHIPS Prob RI for 20kt/ 12hr RI threshold=  10% is   2.0 times climatological mean ( 4.9%)
 SHIPS Prob RI for 25kt/ 24hr RI threshold=  62% is   5.7 times climatological mean (10.9%)
 SHIPS Prob RI for 30kt/ 24hr RI threshold=  43% is   6.3 times climatological mean ( 6.8%)
 SHIPS Prob RI for 35kt/ 24hr RI threshold=  24% is   6.2 times climatological mean ( 3.9%)
 SHIPS Prob RI for 40kt/ 24hr RI threshold=  15% is   6.3 times climatological mean ( 2.4%)
 SHIPS Prob RI for 45kt/ 36hr RI threshold=  44% is   9.6 times climatological mean ( 4.6%)
 SHIPS Prob RI for 55kt/ 48hr RI threshold=  19% is   4.1 times climatological mean ( 4.7%)
 SHIPS Prob RI for 65kt/ 72hr RI threshold=   0% is   0.0 times climatological mean ( 5.3%)
    
Matrix of RI probabilities
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  RI (kt / h)  | 20/12 | 25/24 | 30/24 | 35/24 | 40/24 | 45/36 | 55/48  |65/72
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SHIPS-RII:     9.6%   62.4%   42.5%   24.3%   15.0%   44.1%   19.5%    0.0%
    Logistic:    11.4%   36.9%   18.8%   12.0%    4.8%   15.4%    3.0%    0.0%
    Bayesian:    23.7%    5.9%    2.8%    3.3%    0.3%    3.2%    0.5%    0.0%
   Consensus:    14.9%   35.0%   21.4%   13.2%    6.7%   20.9%    7.7%    0.0%
       DTOPS:    22.0%   92.0%   77.0%   55.0%   30.0%   99.0%    2.0%    1.0%
       SDCON:    18.4%   63.5%   49.2%   34.1%   18.3%   59.9%    4.8%     .5%

 

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Would love to be in Cancun right now. Outflow looks excellent now, I think this is about to go full tilt. RI today with some of the best OHC on the planet.

It's not going to have much time to take advantage of it. This will be a huge inland threat though.
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7 hours ago, Windspeed said:

Here's a radar loop out of Cancun. The low-level and mid-level circulations look fairly aligned, but a core eyewall band has yet to evolve. Helene just isn't there yet as far as hurricane intensity. I'd say it needs at least another 12-18 hours for the organization to ramp up a core. Perhaps the Yucatán landmass may also aid in the LLC tightening due to friction. Also, it's going to be very close that the LLC doesn't actually cross over extreme NE Yucatán.0723dcd29322060d46d10ae46a7cd4d0.gif

Absolute agreement.

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5 hours ago, GaWx said:

 It looks like the 0Z Euro has the center crossing Gwinnett County in N GA, E/NE of ATL.
 
 The distance from landfall position to E of ATL is ~250 miles and it gets there in only 9 hours on the Euro. That works out to an average of a whopping 28 mph, among the fastest on record for that area! To compare, the very fast moving Opal averaged no more than ~25 mph. Eloise of 1975, which also brought damaging winds well inland to W GA, averaged at ~29 mph.

Opal was a much smaller system IIRC....this is going to be an extremely damaging storm and it can't be stressed enough how trivial the difference between 100 mph and 130 mph sustained wind is going to be. It will really just be a point of obsession for us dorks.

The surge will be immense.

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Watching Helene evolve on radar out of Cancun and have only just realized that the echoes from there are somewhat deceiving. The mesos rotating towards Cancun that I thought were the onsets of a core are just that, mesos. I have been looking for a small initial core eyewall to develop. But the much larger LLC is indeed intensifying. Cuban radar shows this evolution much better. Helene has a large core developing. Notice the intense NE band while simultaneously strong cells are consolidating on the south side swiftly moving east. The Cancun radar appears heavily attenuated at the moment for some reason. Not sure if that is due to high wind or the array under high precipitation. Regardless, Helene is going to be a large hurricane.

Cancun radar:
2c4867c4e6fb42619e32bef0507c3318.gif

Cuban radar:
4f3406796144d26698e9e8807410811c.gif

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Helene - CAT-TS 8 AM (EDT) Advisory Movement: NW @ 9 MPH Winds: 70 MPH Pressure: 979 MB

Friends who are staying at St. George Island are leaving this morning and tell me the owners have not returned their messages (are away in Europe).  The house is on pilings way high but their cars and other vehicles are parked below along with many of their things. 

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2 minutes ago, MattPetrulli said:

Ah yes, the classic 979 MB tropical storm. 

I was about to say... the size of the system is already evident by the distorted wind-pressure relationship....the gradient is taking a long time ot build. Winds will likely respond quickly tonight as the core becomes established and tomorrow should be fun.

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40 minutes ago, 40/70 Benchmark said:

Opal was a much smaller system IIRC....this is going to be an extremely damaging storm and it can't be stressed enough how trivial the difference between 100 mph and 130 mph sustained wind is going to be. It will really just be a point of obsession for us dorks.

The surge will be immense.

This could be more impactful than the strong Cat 4-5 hits as of late. It's all about the size when it comes to tropical systems and this one is huge. 

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