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Severe Threat - 5/8/24


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SPC AC 081645

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1145 AM CDT Wed May 08 2024

   Valid 081630Z - 091200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
   MISSOURI OZARKS EASTWARD INTO SOUTH-CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND MIDDLE
   TENNESSEE...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe thunderstorms appear likely from parts of the mid
   Mississippi, Ohio, and Tennessee Valleys into the southern Plains. 
   All severe hazards, including tornadoes, very large to giant hail,
   and potentially significant damaging winds are possible.  Some
   tornadoes may be strong.

   ...Ozarks to Mid Mississippi, lower Ohio and Tennessee Valleys...
   A complex, partially mesoscale-driven forecast is apparent for the
   Ozarks eastward into the lower OH/TN Valleys.  A morning
   thunderstorm complex over TN has draped an outflow boundary
   --western portion of it advancing northward-- across the lower TN/OH
   Valleys.  A very moist/unstable airmass is located along and south
   of the boundary across the MS Valley, with surface dewpoints in the
   upper 60s to lower 70s contributing to a very unstable airmass
   (2500-4000 J/kg MLCAPE).  A strong belt of southwesterly 500-mb flow
   extending through the base of a mid-upper level low over the
   north-central High Plains, will remain overhead from the southern
   Great Plains east-northeast into the Mid South/OH Valley.  

   Ongoing severe storm cluster late this morning will likely expand in
   convective coverage over eastern MO into western TN/KY through the
   mid afternoon.  Supercells potentially capable of tornadoes, a few
   of which may be strong, and large to very large hail and significant
   severe gusts are possible with this activity.  Have adjusted
   (lowered) severe probabilities on the northern periphery of the risk
   area given expected concentration of thunderstorms and associated
   severe to favor the corridor in the vicinity of the boundary. 
   Eventual upscale growth is expected later today into tonight as this
   activity moves east-southeast with an accompanying swath of wind
   damage.  

   ...Eastern OK to AR, Mid-South and central TX...
   Thunderstorms should develop by mid-late afternoon near the front
   and dryline, as a combination of lift along those boundaries and
   strong surface heating combine with very rich low-level moisture to
   erode the cap.  Once storms initiate, rapid evolution to supercells
   is expected.  Forecast soundings in the OK/AR/MO border area show
   very large CAPE and elongated hodographs.  Large to giant hail and
   tornadoes will be the primary hazards early in the convective life
   cycle.  Have extended the 10-percent significant tornado
   probabilities into far southwest MO, northwest AR, and far eastern
   OK.  There is some signal for upscale growth to occur this evening
   across AR with an MCS moving east across the Mid South.  Have
   adjusted severe-wind probabilities farther south to account for this
   potential scenario.  

   Farther southwest, lower storm coverage is expected across the
   TX/Arklatex.  However, steep lapse rates and 70s dewpoints will
   contribute to extreme MLCAPE.  Although near-surface flow generally
   will be 10 kt or less, limiting lowest-km hodographs/shear,
   effective-shear magnitudes in the 40-55-kt range indicate supercells
   will be possible.  These will be capable of very large/destructive
   hail exceeding 3 inches in diameter.  Clusters or upscale mergers of
   convection also may offer deep, precip-loaded, hail-cooled
   downdrafts with locally severe gusts.  Cell mergers and interactions
   with boundaries will factor into tornado potential on the storm
   scale, since the environmental low-level shear appears on the
   margins.

   ...Southern Appalachians/Cumberland Plateau into Carolinas...
   Ongoing strong to severe thunderstorm cluster over the eastern TN
   will likely continue to develop to the east-southeast during the
   afternoon.  The airmass will continue to destabilize downstream
   across the western Carolinas.  Scattered strong to severe gusts
   (55-70 mph) will be capable of wind damage.  A few of the stronger
   cells may also pose a large hail threat.  Additional storms are
   possible east over the Piedmont and into portions of the coastal
   plain this afternoon into the early evening.  An attendant severe
   risk may accompany the stronger storms.  Later tonight, an MCS or
   several smaller-scale bows are forecast to move east-southeast along
   the instability gradient forecast to remain draped across the Mid
   South.  Moist/unstable conditions will support a continued risk for
   damaging gusts moving into northern AL/southern Middle TN into
   northern GA late tonight.  

   ...Northeastern CONUS...
   Widely scattered to scattered thunderstorms may develop this
   afternoon over parts of eastern NY and New England.  A diurnally
   destabilizing airmass will become weakly unstable (500-1000 J/kg
   MLCAPE) along/ahead of a prefrontal surface trough.  Ample
   deep-layer shear attendant to a Northeast U.S. shortwave trough,
   will act to organize updrafts.  A mix of multicell and modest
   supercell characteristics are forecast before activity moves over
   more-stable air and/or offshore, and weakens by early evening. 
   Isolated hail/damaging gusts are the primary expected hazards.

   ...Eastern SD to eastern IA and vicinity...
   Widely scattered to scattered thunderstorms are possible from early
   afternoon in western parts to evening closer to the Mississippi
   River, with isolated damaging gusts, large hail and possibly a
   tornado or two.  Activity should form in an area of deep-layer lift
   (including low-level convergence/mass response) related to a
   vorticity lobe in the southeastern part of the mid/upper-level
   cyclone.  Associated cooling aloft will combine with residual
   low-level moisture (dewpoints mid 40s to mid 50s F) to yield pockets
   of around 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE.  Backed low-level winds will aid
   convergence and storm-relative low-level flow, and may contribute to
   locally enlarged hodographs.

   ..Smith/Jewell.. 05/08/2024

   CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT

   NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 2000Z
   CURRENT UTC TIME: 1708Z (1:08PM), RELOAD THIS PAGE TO UPDATE THE TIME

It might be easier to start up a thread to cover today (May 8th) Moderate risk 

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Quote
Mesoscale Discussion 0698
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1135 AM CDT Wed May 08 2024

   Areas affected...Southeast MO...southern IL...and far western KY

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 204...

   Valid 081635Z - 081800Z

   CORRECTED FOR WATCH NUMBER

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 204 continues.

   SUMMARY...Tornado threat is increasing across southeast Missouri,
   into southern Illinois, and far western Kentucky. This will include
   potential for cyclical tornadogenesis and a strong (EF2-EF3)
   tornado.

   DISCUSSION...Long-lived/tracked supercell centered on northern
   Crawford/southern Franklin counties in MO as of 1620Z has fully
   transitioned from earlier elevated character to surface-based.
   Measured severe gusts up to 58 kt have been reported in the past
   hour at the Vichy ASOS. It will likely persist along the composite
   outflow that extends southeastward, where additional supercells are
   maturing in far southern IL. The strongest low-level flow across the
   region remains in southern MO per SGF VWP data, with somewhat weaker
   but more veering with height over the MS/OH Valley confluence per
   the PAH VWP data. This will yield an STP environment of 1-3 across
   the region, supportive of a strong tornado. Overall convective mode
   will probably become increasingly complex with time as considerable
   storm-scale consolidation occurs through the afternoon, but
   occasional attempts at tornadogenesis should occur with multiple
   embedded supercells.

   ..Grams.. 05/08/2024

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...PAH...LSX...SGF...

   LAT...LON   38429142 38489045 38198884 37858812 37308770 36898792
               36738829 36798878 37269021 37899159 38429142 
Mesoscale Discussion 0698
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1135 AM CDT Wed May 08 2024

   Areas affected...Southeast MO...southern IL...and far western KY

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 204...

   Valid 081635Z - 081800Z

   CORRECTED FOR WATCH NUMBER

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 204 continues.

   SUMMARY...Tornado threat is increasing across southeast Missouri,
   into southern Illinois, and far western Kentucky. This will include
   potential for cyclical tornadogenesis and a strong (EF2-EF3)
   tornado.

   DISCUSSION...Long-lived/tracked supercell centered on northern
   Crawford/southern Franklin counties in MO as of 1620Z has fully
   transitioned from earlier elevated character to surface-based.
   Measured severe gusts up to 58 kt have been reported in the past
   hour at the Vichy ASOS. It will likely persist along the composite
   outflow that extends southeastward, where additional supercells are
   maturing in far southern IL. The strongest low-level flow across the
   region remains in southern MO per SGF VWP data, with somewhat weaker
   but more veering with height over the MS/OH Valley confluence per
   the PAH VWP data. This will yield an STP environment of 1-3 across
   the region, supportive of a strong tornado. Overall convective mode
   will probably become increasingly complex with time as considerable
   storm-scale consolidation occurs through the afternoon, but
   occasional attempts at tornadogenesis should occur with multiple
   embedded supercells.

   ..Grams.. 05/08/2024

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...PAH...LSX...SGF...

   LAT...LON   38429142 38489045 38198884 37858812 37308770 36898792
               36738829 36798878 37269021 37899159 38429142 

 

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Quote
 SEL4

   URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
   Tornado Watch Number 204
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1025 AM CDT Wed May 8 2024

   The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

   * Tornado Watch for portions of 
     Southern Illinois
     Western Kentucky
     Southeastern Missouri

   * Effective this Wednesday morning and afternoon from 1025 AM
     until 500 PM CDT.

   * Primary threats include...
     A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
     Widespread large hail and scattered very large hail events to 3
       inches in diameter likely
     Widespread damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
       mph likely

   SUMMARY...A supercell cluster in Missouri will likely persist
   through the afternoon while spreading east-southeastward toward
   southern Illinois, southeastern Missouri and western Kentucky, with
   some potential for additional storm development this afternoon.  The
   environment will become more favorable for surface-based storms
   capable of producing tornadoes (a couple of which could be
   strong/EF2+), severe wind swaths up to 80 mph, and very large hail
   of 2-3 inches in diameter.

   The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
   north and south of a line from 5 miles south of Vichy MO to 40 miles
   east of Paducah KY. For a complete depiction of the watch see the
   associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

   PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

   REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
   tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
   area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
   threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
   and possible warnings.

   &&

   OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 202...WW 203...

   AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
   surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
   gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
   storm motion vector 29030.

   ...Thompson

 

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Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Paducah KY
1256 PM CDT Wed May 8 2024

KYC219-081815-
/O.CON.KPAH.TO.W.0034.000000T0000Z-240508T1815Z/
Todd KY-
1256 PM CDT Wed May 8 2024

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 115 PM CDT FOR
NORTHEASTERN TODD COUNTY...

At 1255 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located 7 miles northeast of Elkton, moving northeast at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation. Public reported a funnel cloud at
         1252 pm.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Clifty and Allegre.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3684 8706 3684 8718 3690 8722 3698 8721
      3703 8715 3706 8706
TIME...MOT...LOC 1755Z 239DEG 27KT 3691 8710

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$

JGG

 

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Tornado Warning
KYC141-081830-
/O.NEW.KLMK.TO.W.0028.240508T1800Z-240508T1830Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Louisville KY
100 PM CDT Wed May 8 2024

The National Weather Service in Louisville has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Northwestern Logan County in south central Kentucky...

* Until 130 PM CDT.

* At 1259 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a
  tornado was located 7 miles northeast of Elkton, moving east at 35
  mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.

  SOURCE...Weather spotters reported funnel cloud.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed.
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree
           damage is likely.

* This tornadic thunderstorm will remain over mainly rural areas of
  northwestern Logan County, including the following locations...
  Cooperstown, Insco, Edwards, and Epleys.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3699 8686 3692 8682 3688 8705 3692 8706
      3692 8705
TIME...MOT...LOC 1759Z 255DEG 32KT 3689 8707

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN

$$

CG

I've been following this storm on the Nashville NWS radar reflectivity, and this is one could spin up a tornado on the ground at any moment.

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Quote
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
   Tornado Watch Number 206
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   115 PM CDT Wed May 8 2024

   The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

   * Tornado Watch for portions of 
     Southern Illinois
     Southern Indiana
     Central Kentucky
     Middle Tennessee

   * Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 115 PM
     until 900 PM CDT.

   * Primary threats include...
     A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
     Widespread damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
       mph likely
     Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
       inches in diameter likely

   SUMMARY...Supercells are forecast to continue to develop and
   intensify across the Watch area as the airmass recovers in wake of
   an earlier thunderstorm complex.  Large to very large hail,
   tornadoes, and damaging gusts are possible.  A strong tornado is
   possible with any mature and intense supercell.

   The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
   north and south of a line from 55 miles northwest of Fort Campbell
   KY to 55 miles north of Crossville TN. For a complete depiction of
   the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
   WOU6).

   PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

   REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
   tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
   area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
   threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
   and possible warnings.

   &&

   OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 202...WW 203...WW
   204...WW 205...

   AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
   surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
   gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
   storm motion vector 24035.

   ...Smith

 

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Severe Weather Statement

National Weather Service Nashville TN

349 PM CDT Wed May 8 2024

 

TNC147-165-082100-

/O.CON.KOHX.TO.W.0009.000000T0000Z-240508T2100Z/

Sumner TN-Robertson TN-

349 PM CDT Wed May 8 2024

 

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 400 PM CDT FOR

NORTHWESTERN SUMNER AND NORTHEASTERN ROBERTSON COUNTIES...

 

At 349 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado

was located over Portland, or 14 miles northwest of Gallatin, moving

northeast at 30 mph.

 

HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.

 

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

 

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without

         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage

         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur. Tree damage is

         likely.

 

This dangerous storm will be near...

  Portland around 355 PM CDT.

 

Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include

Mitchellville and Orlinda.

 

This includes Interstate 65 between mile markers 111 and 120.

 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

 

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest

floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a

mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter

and protect yourself from flying debris.

 

&&

 

LAT...LON 3649 8637 3649 8666 3660 8671 3665 8645

      3665 8641

TIME...MOT...LOC 2049Z 244DEG 28KT 3657 8656

 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED

MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN

 

$$

 

 

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String of pearls shows little sign of congealing into a line. Oh yeah, we're in the South. We do our tornadoes at night!

Normally that doesn't make it over the Plateau. Tonight unfortunately we have Great Plains parameters in place, so.. Remember southeast Tennessee tornado watch until Midnight Eastern.

The cell just south of Murfreesboro caused the damaging tornado earlier. 
image.png.cb5f816d6b6382a26437734363f73843.png

From just issued Mesoscale Discussion #716. Parameters are for the vicinity of the line of pearls. New watch will be Western and Middle Tenn.

The airmass across this region remains very unstable, with
   mixed-layer CAPE in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range.  This should be
   more than sufficient to sustain vigorous updrafts, support CAM runs
   which increase convective coverage over the next several hours. 
   Strong deep-layer winds will support organized convection, with an
   all-hazards severe risk likely to continue through the evening and
   into the overnight hours -- warranting new tornado watch issuance
   across this region.
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Yeah, it is getting wild now. There are multiple rotating thunderstorms in Northern Alabama all the way through eastern part of Middle Tennessee. 

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I was dealing with severe weather here in Charlotte.  I noticed that there have been numerous reports of tornadoes across Middle Tennessee. The conga line of discrete supercells look like what most were expecting last night across the IL-IN-OH-KY portion of yesterday's moderate risk event.

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Just now, kayman said:

Nearly every county with very few exceptions in the Huntsville DMA are under some type of severe or tornado warning right now.

Looks like a dog's breakfast on radarscope, wild.

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4 minutes ago, dwagner88 said:

HTX radar is pretty terrifying. Gonna be a long night here. The air has “the feel”. 

I haven't seen a tornado outbreak like this in a minute. It does seem like the LLJ has caught up to the showers across North Alabama and southern Tennessee to yield these to becoming supercells instantaneously with low-level rotation. The storm now in northern Jackson County, AL developed right over the Hytop NWS radar site and started rotating within a few miles of passage of this storm.

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This is old but still relevant. About that time the finally went 15% tornado probs. Southeast Tenn. Goodie at night!

image.png.27c05d4ab3e1688ed645f003ff076681.png

Then at 10:12 pm Eastern Time. Everything is kidney bean or hook. Just wow!

image.thumb.png.0ac921feb1a4f4a9192bbbbc2535bbea.png

  • Haha 1
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