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Severe Weather 3-13 through 3-16-24


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A few echos are starting to show up over parts of DFW, albeit nothing impressive-looking for now.

Some of CAMs are hinting the streamers coming NNE out of the Hill Country could blow up over the next few hours, but we'll see.

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1 hour ago, Powerball said:

A few echos are starting to show up over parts of DFW, albeit nothing impressive-looking for now.

Some of CAMs are hinting the streamers coming NNE out of the Hill Country could blow up over the next few hours, but we'll see.

 

And it looks like systems are a go!

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Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
555 PM CDT Thu Mar 14 2024

TXC121-439-142330-
/O.CON.KFWD.SV.W.0027.000000T0000Z-240314T2330Z/
Denton TX-Tarrant TX-
555 PM CDT Thu Mar 14 2024

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 630 PM CDT
FOR SOUTHERN DENTON AND NORTH CENTRAL TARRANT COUNTIES...

At 554 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located over Roanoke, or
over Trophy Club, moving northeast at 20 mph.

THIS IS A DESTRUCTIVE STORM CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL.

HAZARD...Baseball size hail and 60 mph wind gusts.

SOURCE...Trained weather spotters.

IMPACT...People and animals outdoors will be severely injured.
         Expect shattered windows, extensive damage to roofs,
         siding, and vehicles.

This severe storm will be near...
  Flower Mound, Argyle, Double Oak, Northlake, Bartonville, and
  Corral City around 600 PM CDT.
  Denton and Copper Canyon around 605 PM CDT.
  Corinth around 615 PM CDT.

Other locations impacted by this severe thunderstorm include
Westlake, Ponder, Dish, Lewisville Lake, Grapevine Lake, and Marshall
Creek.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Prepare immediately for large hail and deadly cloud to ground
lightning. Seek shelter inside a well-built structure. Stay away from
windows.

&&

LAT...LON 3287 9727 3295 9739 3327 9725 3307 9691
TIME...MOT...LOC 2254Z 213DEG 18KT 3303 9722

THUNDERSTORM DAMAGE THREAT...DESTRUCTIVE
HAIL THREAT...OBSERVED
MAX HAIL SIZE...2.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
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30FFBFA1-A85A-41AF-9D15-EB0960D81B55.jpeg.72b5730c22f2c7d3134aeb9832d236ed.jpeg

720E16DF-241F-4B80-9FC5-079C25B79AEF.jpeg.160d573af40d9dd2f3a8f525abe44b21.jpeg

EABDF059-B2AE-45E4-902A-8D9C011F6B7D.jpeg.2f99fc9926013ad4e882fde6836e4276.jpeg

F24A2F33-6885-48B3-AEBB-133C57DF409A.jpeg.702d1a4901ff110647da95e59fd32324.jpeg


   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1232 AM CDT Fri Mar 15 2024

   Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
   SOUTH-CENTRAL TEXAS AND THE MISSISSIPPI/ALABAMA REGION...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across
   portions of south-central Texas and over parts of
   Mississippi/Alabama region.

   ...South-central TX...

   Confluent high-level flow over the middle of the CONUS will
   encourage surface anticyclone to settle south across the Plains
   today, though some weakening is expected across the southern Plains
   late in the period. Latest water-vapor imagery suggests a weak
   midlevel short-wave trough is approaching south TX early this
   morning. This feature is forecast to advance into the lower MS by
   18z as associated 500mb speed max translates downstream into the
   central Gulf States. As a result, neutral-weak height rises are
   expected across south-central TX by afternoon.

   As this low-latitude short wave approaches higher-quality moisture,
   there is some concern that early-day elevated convection may
   develop. Several HREF members suggest isolated supercells initiate
   ahead of this feature. However, forecast soundings are quite capped
   so any activity should remain isolated.

   Of more concern is the strong surface heating anticipated across
   northeast Mexico into portions of south TX ahead of the synoptic
   front. Forecast soundings ahead of the boundary suggest convective
   temperatures will be breached as readings warm into the lower 80s.
   NAM sounding for DRT at 22z exhibits negligible CINH with SBCAPE on
   the order of 2500 J/kg with a temp/dew point of 83/62F. Strong
   surface-6km bulk shear and weak frontal convergence favor
   thunderstorm development and supercells appear possible. Large hail,
   some of it potentially bigger than 2 inches, is the primary risk
   with these storms. While convection should initiate due to strong
   heating, thunderstorms will likely linger well into the overnight
   hours as an increase in the LLJ is expected during the latter half
   of the period into this portion of TX.


..Darrow/Wendt.. 03/15/2024

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Seeing new cells developing between San Antonio and Houston TX, and a struggling cell near the Mexican border close to Del Rio. But they seem to be mostly heating/surface boundary induced as 500mb heights have slightly risen in South TX (above 580dm) this morning behind the departing shortwave causing the MCC in Dallas/Fort Worth area right now. The cells closer to Houston are showing some intensification/organization. But not sure if I can agree with SPC’s decision to upgrade to Enhanced risk on today’s outlook. Though they have upgraded to Slight risk now on midday D2 update (as I had also suspected yesterday for Saturday with the sufficient DL shear that had already been forecast in GFS & Euro runs all this week).

3ED4C1E8-94D9-478A-A1A4-735F4782EBBA.jpeg.ee4da9b4e019f3d9e67b6b24bc2b9eca.jpeg


-  Deep 500mb Low is also still a bit too far out west over the California/Arizona/northern Mexico border. And shear parameters on this morning’s 12Z CRP observed sounding is not really conducive for a sustained supercell or mature MCS risk. But moreover cell clustering or MCCs (as been seen over northern half of TX today).

It’s looking more like Saturday timeframe would be better for a more pronounced severe hail/wind potential over southern half of TX when the Low gets closer with better dynamics and cooling aloft coming in. Will see how 0Z sounding looks this evening, for tonight.

0A362679-D8F3-4BF8-9D99-0F7848865558.jpeg.21bab14734cb2873669215522a00ad28.jpeg
 

0FADBF92-34E3-446D-A3CC-34AE27760AA7.thumb.jpeg.e0c510dda6e37c41174c5b8ce3a48a39.jpeg

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1 hour ago, Chinook said:

One of these storms may have maxed out with 2" hail west of Houston. Not sure if they can generate a tornado threat.

houston storms.jpg


Must’ve been very prolific severe hail coming down in that same supercell when I saw Base reflectivity color max out on imagery over 80 DBZ (may have neared 90 DBZ seeing that tiny, light yellow speckle in right side blue strip area of 80 DBZ range), a short time ago.

 

A542E9E3-B99A-43C5-8C3B-1476B0D148CA.jpeg

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23 hours ago, Sydney Claridge said:

We have a tornado warning in the Frisco, TX area now. Somewhat broad rotation but it bears close watching; the hail is a huge threat regardless of any tornadic activity, though.

IMG_6340.png

This storm ended up dropping a brief EF-0 over the UNT Frisco parking lot

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C2E50FCB-8601-435C-98D1-EA3F91F7896D.thumb.jpeg.8c8c6aed29775a62bc277bf5d342159e.jpeg

000
WUUS54 KHGX 160829
SVRHGX
TXC039-157-160900-
/O.NEW.KHGX.SV.W.0037.240316T0829Z-240316T0900Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX

329 AM CDT Sat Mar 16 2024

The National Weather Service in League City has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Southeastern Fort Bend County in southeastern Texas...
  Central Brazoria County in southeastern Texas...

* Until 400 AM CDT.

* At 328 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located near Brazos Bend
  State Park, or 12 miles north of West Columbia, moving east at 30
  mph.

  THIS IS A DESTRUCTIVE STORM FOR SOUTHEASTERN FORT BEND AND CENTRAL
BRAZORIA COUNTIES.

  HAZARD...Baseball size hail and 60 mph wind gusts.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...People and animals outdoors will be severely injured.
           Expect shattered windows, extensive damage to roofs,
           siding, and vehicles.

* Locations impacted include...
  Angleton, Holiday Lakes, Bailey`s Prairie, Bonney, Brazos Bend
  State Park, Rosharon, and Damon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

&&

LAT...LON 2931 9577 2943 9570 2934 9530 2907 9549
TIME...MOT...LOC 0828Z 290DEG 26KT 2933 9566

THUNDERSTORM DAMAGE THREAT...DESTRUCTIVE
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...2.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

Cady
 

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I haven't seen VIL used as a large hail proxy in a while, but latest HRRR would seem to be dropping big hail with a deviant right turner towards Kingsville, where I have partied with college students from the local branch of the ag college.  3 km NAM in general agreement of generally calm until what I assume is a shortwave crossed the Rio Grande into South Texas around midnight.

It might have been the Texas thread, but I commented to @Stx_Thunder that while Deep South Texas doesn't have the North Texas/Big Country/Panhandle reputation, it can have the occasional 'gorilla hail', that would get more attention if the population density away from the border towns was higher.  Tonight might be one of those events.

19Z_hailcore.png

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5 hours ago, Ed, snow and hurricane fan said:

I haven't seen VIL used as a large hail proxy in a while, but latest HRRR would seem to be dropping big hail with a deviant right turner towards Kingsville, where I have partied with college students from the local branch of the ag college.  3 km NAM in general agreement of generally calm until what I assume is a shortwave crossed the Rio Grande into South Texas around midnight.

It might have been the Texas thread, but I commented to @Stx_Thunder that while Deep South Texas doesn't have the North Texas/Big Country/Panhandle reputation, it can have the occasional 'gorilla hail', that would get more attention if the population density away from the border towns was higher.  Tonight might be one of those events.

19Z_hailcore.png


That HRRR supercell depiction near the coast is not likely as both 0Z CRP & BRO observed soundings this evening are showing a quite stable boundary layer with strong mixed layer CIN up to 300 j/kg and an already high-based LFC around 700mb (and being late at night on that HRRR depiction, but that model has also been overdoing storms lately). It’d take a very strong shortwave to overcome all that inhibition already in place along with the building nocturnal. Not to mention also, it’s (historically) rare to have large hail producing supercells further east very near the lower/mid TX coast. It’s always much more common further west and north away from the coast.

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25F148F1-9A63-4E17-9448-36DF26274A23.thumb.jpeg.1a1803059000df212146adf5b06dca0d.jpeg


Seeing new storms popping up out west ahead of that next shortwave in Mex, but even lightning activity on satellite out there is not looking impressive so far this evening and the discrete cells seem to be struggling some. That next incoming shortwave doesn’t look strong.

https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES/sector_band.php?sat=G16&sector=mex&band=EXTENT3&length=24&dim=undefined

There'll probably be (elevated) storms in the region again later tonight or on Sunday morning and maybe a few stronger ones toward San Antonio and Houston areas with the front still hung up around there. But the atmosphere down here in STX is evidently still worked over and a bit subsident from an obviously strong shortwave last night that produced a large, slow moving thunder complex around here that lasted for a while.

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Looks like a watch is coming soon for S TX 

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0267.html

 

Mesoscale Discussion 0267
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0939 PM CDT Sat Mar 16 2024

   Areas affected...parts of south Texas

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

   Valid 170239Z - 170445Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

   SUMMARY...Scattered storms are expected across parts of south Texas
   late this evening, some of which may produce hail and gusty winds. A
   watch may be issued.

   DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms are ongoing in northeast Mexico in
   advance of a subtle shortwave trough apparent in water vapor
   satellite imagery. Across south Texas, some nocturnal surface
   stabilization has occurred. However, an ACARS profile from San
   Antonio and regional RAP profiles indicate the presence of a deep
   moist layer, which should continue to support convection even in the
   presence of a surface stable layer. Given diffuse low-level forcing
   for ascent, storms are expected to remain cellular, though some
   clustering is apparent in short-term model guidance. In addition,
   with deep CAPE profiles and relatively steep mid-level lapse rates
   along with long, straight hodographs (effective bulk shear values of
   50-60 kts), large hail is expected to be the primary threat.
   Additionally, some gusty winds are possible with any clustering that
   occurs, though this is mitigated by the relatively moist profile.
   Short-term model guidance indicates storms will continue eastward
   across south Texas through the night before moving off the coast
   early in the morning.

   ..Supinie/Goss.. 03/17/2024

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...CRP...EWX...BRO...
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There it is

ww0056_radar_big.gif

 

 

   URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
   Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 56
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1035 PM CDT Sat Mar 16 2024

   The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

   * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
     southern Texas
     Coastal Waters

   * Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 1035 PM
     until 600 AM CDT.

   * Primary threats include...
     Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
       inches in diameter possible
     Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

   SUMMARY...Thunderstorms west of the Rio Grande will spread eastward
   into southern portions of Texas over the next couple of hours. 
   Large hail will be the primary threat with these storms, though a
   few locally severe/damaging wind gusts will also be possible --
   particularly across the more southern portions of the WW.

   The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 65
   statute miles east and west of a line from 50 miles north northwest
   of Cotulla TX to 70 miles south southwest of Alice TX. For a
   complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
   update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

   PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

   REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
   favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
   Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
   weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
   warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
   tornadoes.

   &&

   AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
   2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
   few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
   26030.
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Not seeing a real reason on SPC needing to post the severe thunderstorm watch tonight around here in STX. The Corpus Christi NWS office didn’t even bother to mention the typical “some thunderstorms may be severe” in the ‘rest of tonight’ section of zone forecast updates around midnight (because SPC posted that watch).

The evidence of substantial boundary layer convective inhibition on Brownsville & Corpus 0Z soundings tonight caused the supercell near Zapata, TX to almost literally go kaput after it moved away from the Mexican border/lower Rio Grande river a short time ago.

Still could see a good thunder show tonight around here, but more of the storms are individually cellular (unlike last night’s decent complex). Maybe a better chance or coverage of small hail here over the lower/mid TX coast. But seeing a more southwesterly flow now in the 850mb - 700mb layer on CRP vwp radar.

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