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2024 Atlantic Hurricane Season


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1 hour ago, WxWatcher007 said:

There it is

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 PM EDT Sat Jun 15 2024

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. Southwestern Gulf of Mexico:
A broad area of low pressure is forecast to form over the 
southwestern Gulf of Mexico in a day or two. Environmental 
conditions appear conducive for gradual development of this system, 
and a tropical depression could form by the middle part of next week 
while the system moves slowly westward or west-northwestward. 
Regardless of development, several days of heavy rainfall are 
expected across portions of southern Mexico and Central America.  
These rains are likely to cause life-threatening flooding and flash 
flooding.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...medium...60 percent.

2. Southwestern Atlantic Ocean:
An area of low pressure could form by the middle part of next week 
a few hundred miles northeast of the central Bahamas.  Some slow 
development of this system is possible thereafter while the system 
moves westward or west-northwestward.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...low...20 percent.


Forecaster Blake

 Good call on first alerting us to this area in the SW Atlantic two days ago.

 18Z GFS, Euro, and ICON also have something though the ICON does not quite close off to a TD as of the end of the run at 120 just before NE FL landfall.

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 The ICON went from virtually nothing on the 12Z to a nearly closed off low on the 18Z to a TS on the 0Z. It landfalls as what I think is a TD due to slight weakening near Brunswick.

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Pretty active even in the absence of a TC.

While the BoC potential already heightens the risk of significant flooding, the GFS runs today have been concerning. Maybe it’s overdone, but it wasn’t last week with the Florida atmospheric river iirc.

WPC forecast

iHqL2yJ.png
 

00z GFS

Zmk8VxN.png
 

Given the guidance and CAG source region, I don’t think a major wind spin up is likely. But with the Caribbean firehose being pointed at the Gulf coast this could be a significant event wherever the hose lands. 

mBNX5dA.png
 

ULggDKF.png
 

For the SW Atlantic potential, that’s starting to look legitimate with more run to run and cross guidance consistency. Shear and dry air may be the chief inhibitors there. 

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11 hours ago, GaWx said:

The consensus of the 12Z GFS, Euro, UKMET (see below) has a TC somewhere along the SE coast late next week.

<Sigh>

Why does this sort of thing always happen right after I leave on vacation?

When we went to Ireland in 2017 we got there, took a nap, and then I saw Irma forecast to hit Savannah as a major... didn't stay that way as we all know, but it sure made the first day or two of our trip rather interesting as I was trying to coordinate with neighbors to take care of our cat.  I don't expect to see a major barreling in this time but stil...

(and yes it's been that long since we've gone on an actual vacation...)

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7 hours ago, gtg947h said:

<Sigh>

Why does this sort of thing always happen right after I leave on vacation?

When we went to Ireland in 2017 we got there, took a nap, and then I saw Irma forecast to hit Savannah as a major... didn't stay that way as we all know, but it sure made the first day or two of our trip rather interesting as I was trying to coordinate with neighbors to take care of our cat.  I don't expect to see a major barreling in this time but stil...

(and yes it's been that long since we've gone on an actual vacation...)

Thankfully, we’re in June rather than August/Sept. The strongest I’ve seen on any model so far (which is GFS) is lower end TS. Per history that I posted yesterday, there hasn’t been a June TS hit on the SE US from the E or SE since way back in 1909 though there was a late May TS hit (on SC) in 2020 and another late May TS hit (on Jacksonville) in 2012.

6Z update: ICON weaker than prior run and back to no closed low. GFS is also weaker than its prior run but still has a TD landfall at GA/FL border.

*Edit: Oops, I somehow missed Danny of 2021, which hit S SC as a 40 mph TS. That is the only June TS back at least to 1851 (per records) to hit SC from the E or SE. I just edited yesterday’s list of May/June analogs to include this.

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8 hours ago, WxWatcher007 said:

Pretty active even in the absence of a TC.

While the BoC potential already heightens the risk of significant flooding, the GFS runs today have been concerning. Maybe it’s overdone, but it wasn’t last week with the Florida atmospheric river iirc.

WPC forecast

iHqL2yJ.png
 

00z GFS

Zmk8VxN.png
 

Given the guidance and CAG source region, I don’t think a major wind spin up is likely. But with the Caribbean firehose being pointed at the Gulf coast this could be a significant event wherever the hose lands. 

mBNX5dA.png
 

ULggDKF.png
 

For the SW Atlantic potential, that’s starting to look legitimate with more run to run and cross guidance consistency. Shear and dry air may be the chief inhibitors there. 

Re: The firehose- I'm sure you've seen a second (weak) Gulf low forming a week out in the BoC or W. Gulf on some of the models/ensembles.  No model shows anything much stronger than a 1000 mb,   The GFS is persistent in showing convergence near I-10 and thus the >7 inch rains from near Houston to the Austin/San Antonio area near the N end of a pretty sharp surface trough, above/beyond the coastal convergence.  Convergence and PW of 2.7 or greater, its quite the recipe.  Canadian maybe also showing the enhanced precipitation, although less than the GFS runs, Euro doesn't have the localized enhanced rain at all N of the border.

Convergence.png

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12Z models so far for low off SE US coast:
-ICON has the low further west and this leads to a further SW track into C FL. It is a tad stronger than prior run but is still weak/likely not quite a TD.

-GFS similarly comes in further SW into C FL; similarly weak to 6Z with a TD vs the TS of the 0Z

-GEFS further S, less active, and not as wet as prior two runs

-CMC weaker than the already weak 0Z with nothing closed into SC (similar track to 0Z)

-UKMET no TC just like 0Z and unlike the TD that forms on yesterday’s 12Z just offshore Brunswick on Fri moving N to GA/SC border

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Lemon may get a flight Tuesday, orange may get two flights tomorrow.

 

894 
NOUS42 KNHC 161448
REPRPD
WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS
CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
1050 AM EDT SUN 16 JUNE 2024
SUBJECT: TROPICAL CYCLONE PLAN OF THE DAY (TCPOD)
         VALID 17/1100Z TO 18/1100Z JUNE 2024
         TCPOD NUMBER.....24-016

I.  ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
    1. SUSPECT AREA (BAY OF CAMPECHE)
       FLIGHT ONE - TEAL 71          FLIGHT TWO - TEAL 72
       A. 17/1800Z                   A. 18/1130Z,1730Z
       B. AFXXX 01AAA INVEST         B. AFXXX 0201A CYCLONE
       C. 17/1515Z                   C. 18/0915Z
       D. 19.5N 92.0W                D. 22.5N 93.5W
       E. 17/1730Z TO 17/2230Z       E. 18/1100Z TO 18/1730Z
       F. SFC TO 10,000 FT           F. SFC TO 10,000 FT
       G. LOW-LEVEL INVEST           G. FIX
       H. NO WRA ACTIVATION          H. WRA ACTIVATION

    2. OUTLOOK FOR SUCCEEDING DAY:
       A. CONTINUE 6-HRLY FIXES ON SUSPECT AREA IF SYSTEM DEVELOPS
          AND IS A THREAT.
       B. POSSIBLE LOW-LEVEL INVEST EAST OF THE BAHAMAS NEAR 
          25.5N 68.0W FOR 18/1800Z.
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 The 12Z Euro is weaker than the prior 3 runs with an open wave at hour 108 offshore the Carolinas. The associated pretty unimpressive rain is headed toward N SC/NC.

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15 minutes ago, Ed, snow and hurricane fan said:

I need a PPV model.  CoD and TT don't start showing Euro until 2 pm local.

 

Judging by 6Z Euro and 12Z GFS, I think the >6 inch rainfall away from the immediate coast will be S of the Houston.  Maybe as far S as Corpus Christi.  An upslope on the Sierra Madre Oriental.

Just started a thread. Here's 12z Euro through 90. 

SAbRdFM.png

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 Based on the weaker trend today for the potential SW Atlantic low including the brand new 0Z model consensus, it wouldn’t surprise me if the NHC were to lower the 7 day 30% lemon to 20% soon. I’ve seen enough to feel confident that there won’t be a TC from this. The 0Z ICON, GFS, CMC, and UKMET have no TC from it.

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I’m actually liking its chances based of current satellite.  Nice turning along the trough and you can see it starting to pinch off and separate.  Will it stay convectively active enough is the question

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24 minutes ago, Normandy said:

I’m actually liking its chances based of current satellite.  Nice turning along the trough and you can see it starting to pinch off and separate.  Will it stay convectively active enough is the question


 Outside of the GFS/GEFS, which to me don’t look impressive, the 12Z model consensus has only an open wave. I continue to predict this won’t become a TD with 90% confidence. But I’ll still keep watching the models and satellite images as in my mind it’s ~10% rather than 0% as I haven’t totally written it off just yet.

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31 minutes ago, Ed, snow and hurricane fan said:

What does WRA activation mean?  Google isn't helping me.

1. Maybe wx recon something? Just guessing

2. The 18Z GFS is the weakest for the SW Atlantic since way back to the 6Z June 15th run as it has virtually no closed LLC.

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3 hours ago, Ed, snow and hurricane fan said:

92L?  PTC2?

 

Euro hour 90...

NextGulfLemon.jpg

2. Southwestern Gulf of Mexico:
Another broad area of low pressure is forecast to develop over the 
southwestern Gulf of Mexico this weekend. Environmental conditions 
are expected to be conducive for gradual development of this system 
early next week while it moves slowly northwestward. 
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...low...30 percent.
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Regarding the SW Atlantic system, they just designated this as Invest 92L though the TWO chances remain low:

Southwestern Atlantic Ocean:
An area of showers and thunderstorms located a few hundred miles 
east of the Bahamas is associated with a surface trough of low 
pressure. Environmental conditions are marginally conducive for some 
gradual development of this system during the next few days while it 
moves westward or west-northwestward. The system is forecast to 
approach the coast of the southeastern United States by Friday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...20 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...low...20 percent.

 Currently, no model has a TC from this. At most the models have a very weak low and more like a trough. But you never know for sure.

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55 minutes ago, Ed, snow and hurricane fan said:

Does this deserve a 92L thread?  It doesn't look great on satellite, but something is trying to happen.


Based on the TWO image, it appears that the NHC is raising the chance from 20% to 30%. I didn’t expect that. I don’t see the text yet.

 Here it is: 

Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (AL92):
A small area of low pressure has formed about 300 miles east of 
the northwestern Bahamas this evening with disorganized shower and 
thunderstorm activity.  While environmental conditions are only 
marginally conducive due to nearby dry air, further development of 
this system is possible while the low moves west-northwestward and 
approaches the northeastern coast of Florida or Georgia early on 
Friday.  
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...30 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...low...30 percent.

 

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4 minutes ago, Gonzalo00 said:

do it

This is @GaWx, he was on this a week ago,  I'll do the threat for 93L, Hijo de Alberto, which probably never gets named.  Which may not even be an invest.

 

Is that Steven Tyler through a filter?

8 minutes ago, GaWx said:


Based on the TWO image, it appears that the NHC is raising the chance from 20% to 30%. I didn’t expect that. I don’t see the text yet.

 Here it is: 

Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (AL92):
A small area of low pressure has formed about 300 miles east of 
the northwestern Bahamas this evening with disorganized shower and 
thunderstorm activity.  While environmental conditions are only 
marginally conducive due to nearby dry air, further development of 
this system is possible while the low moves west-northwestward and 
approaches the northeastern coast of Florida or Georgia early on 
Friday.  
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...30 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...low...30 percent.

 

You spotted it first, you should start a new thread when you think it is appropriate.

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If it’s an invest or has legit development odds it should get a thread imo. I don’t have a monopoly over tread starting :P so other folks feel free to start! @GaWx

It’s not terribly surprising to me that the SW disturbance I discussed a while back is an invest now. I am a little surprised to see such a well defined low, but it needs convection, and that may be tough with time running out and dry air/shear lurking. Perhaps it’ll take advantage of the diurnal cycle to spur TC genesis. 

giphy.gif?cid=9b38fe9108fkxz9ecuj3h31o1c

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