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2024 Atlantic Hurricane Season


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2 minutes ago, Normandy said:

I mean we are in mid October and the GFS is still showing signs of life at 384.  I’m hopeful but Jesus man this season taking 6 weeks off during prime time and backloading it is unreal

Despite things tending to calm down starting in late Oct, I fully expect more storms due to La Niña and the very warm Atlantic. I just hope that they’re not nearly as impactful especially  in the CONUS as the westerlies come further south per climo. We’ll see. Impacts on the US generally go down late in Oct despite exceptions like Wilma and Sandy.

 GFS does tend to have a lot of phantoms in the long range in the W Caribbean/Gulf, regardless. So, we’ll have to see about those as I do expect more activity there.

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The Copernicus blend is a big yikes in the Caribbean during November. Even if we don’t get a string of majors down there, I think the record SSTs and OHC will mean disastrous flooding for some of the vulnerable populations down there. 
IMG_5780.png.e31638b7391cdc6517e38f109711aa47.pngIMG_5781.thumb.jpeg.ce74db89356450f157be992371e4f1b8.jpeg

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1 hour ago, Normandy said:

I mean we are in mid October and the GFS is still showing signs of life at 384.  I’m hopeful but Jesus man this season taking 6 weeks off during prime time and backloading it is unreal

The good thing is, the Caribbean specifically in the basin between Jamaica and Central America has year round water temps above 26 historically. And it’s doesn’t always produce storms after November, due to other factors mainly shear. The WPAC does however…

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18z GFS goes berserk with cyclogenesis in only 96 hours and a cat 4 in 174 hours. It sticks with burying it into Belize. This would be disastrous for that area with the rain and mudslides in addition to the hurricane winds. Kinda strange how GFS has a tropical storm in 4 days and no other models really have anything. It also has a weak storm forming from 94L in the caribbean. 

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Really need to keep a serious eye on these storms, because this year they really seem to be exploding into majors in literally hours. Climate change is getting REAL. It lends significant meaning to 'never turn your back on that ocean'.

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30 minutes ago, WxWatcher007 said:

Maybe the fortunes on 94L are changing? This could be one that comes across the Atlantic.

For sure. The pattern change taking place pretty much has mid-level ridging rebuilding to its north the entire way across. Should be easy to track and seems more likely to develop closer to the Caribbean where better moisture is pooled south of our stalling fronts. 

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1 hour ago, purduewx80 said:

For sure. The pattern change taking place pretty much has mid-level ridging rebuilding to its north the entire way across. Should be easy to track and seems more likely to develop closer to the Caribbean where better moisture is pooled south of our stalling fronts. 

Thanks. It does look like the eastern MDR is starting to close up shop on quick TCG now that climo shifts to the western part of the basin. That probably is one to watch a little closer now. 

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You can sort of see the environment it’s eventually getting into on SHIPS guidance: increasing mid-level moisture with westward extent counterbalanced by shear until the end of its forecast, plus increasing OHC/SSTs. May not take off until it tracks west of the surface high centered off the East Coast unless the islands interfere.

IMG_0014.thumb.png.e30baff49f355c74a8f785cb240cf145.png

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Hum, the  GFS has been forecasting a tropical disturbance to form in a week or so and with strong high pressure over the US it drives anything that would form to go west into Mexico.  For the first time in many runs the high pressure over the US is not as strong with weakening in the Midwest.  This allows the disturbance to gain enough latitude that it gets into the GOM.  Just something to watch.

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94L on 12Z UKMET: keeps it near steady state through entire run, which ends with it moving slowly (<10 mph) WNW well N of the Greater Antilles (I’d have to see H5 maps to determine if that would likely recurve safely from the US):

MET OFFICE TROPICAL CYCLONE GUIDANCE FOR NORTH-EAST PACIFIC AND ATLANTIC

GLOBAL MODEL DATA TIME 1200UTC 13.10.2024

TROPICAL DEPRESSION 94L ANALYSED POSITION : 17.9N 33.8W

ATCF IDENTIFIER : AL942024

LEAD CENTRAL MAXIMUM WIND
VERIFYING TIME TIME POSITION PRESSURE (MB) SPEED (KNOTS)
-------------- ---- -------- ------------- -------------
1200UTC 13.10.2024 0 17.9N 33.8W 1013 25
0000UTC 14.10.2024 12 17.6N 36.6W 1013 24
1200UTC 14.10.2024 24 17.2N 38.6W 1013 23
0000UTC 15.10.2024 36 17.0N 40.3W 1012 23
1200UTC 15.10.2024 48 17.0N 42.4W 1011 25
0000UTC 16.10.2024 60 17.0N 45.2W 1011 26
1200UTC 16.10.2024 72 17.5N 48.3W 1011 29
0000UTC 17.10.2024 84 18.5N 51.8W 1011 32
1200UTC 17.10.2024 96 20.6N 55.5W 1011 33
0000UTC 18.10.2024 108 22.0N 58.1W 1011 30
1200UTC 18.10.2024 120 23.2N 60.3W 1013 29
0000UTC 19.10.2024 132 23.9N 62.3W 1013 25
1200UTC 19.10.2024 144 24.0N 64.5W 1012 30
0000UTC 20.10.2024 156 24.2N 66.0W 1011 31
1200UTC 20.10.2024 168 24.7N 67.5W 1009 29

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On 10/11/2024 at 2:26 PM, GaWx said:

Despite things tending to calm down starting in late Oct, I fully expect more storms due to La Niña and the very warm Atlantic. I just hope that they’re not nearly as impactful especially  in the CONUS as the westerlies come further south per climo. We’ll see. Impacts on the US generally go down late in Oct despite exceptions like Wilma and Sandy.

 GFS does tend to have a lot of phantoms in the long range in the W Caribbean/Gulf, regardless. So, we’ll have to see about those as I do expect more activity there.

Are we officially in an La Niña now?

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5 minutes ago, Wannabehippie said:

Are we officially in an La Niña now?

1. Not officially because that (on ONI basis) is done retrospectively since several months of SST anomalies have to be -0.5C or colder in Nino 3.4 and it has just gotten there in recent weeks. 

2. I actually prefer to look at it on a Relative ONI basis (RONI) because that much better takes into account recent warming of global tropical waters. Based on that, it entered La Niña territory nearly 3 months ago.

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*Reposted to correct thread:*

 The busiest week on today’s Euro Weeklies for ACE is unusually enough for this late, week 4: Nov 4-10. It projects as per the image below 2.7 times the 2004-23 mean ACE, which is 2. So, the prog is for 5-6 ACE for then. The prog for each of the two weeks prior is for ~5 each. So, 15-16 is progged for the 3 week period that’s often pretty quiet, 10/21-11/10. But with Nina and very warm Caribbean/Gulf, it would make sense. 
 The most active areas per the run for 10/21-11/10 go from SW Gulf through W Car through far SE FL, and Bahamas/Bermuda.

 11/4-10: 2.7 x mean 2004-23 ACE

IMG_0475.png.d0f7131078f513ab0d185a8aac9aeddf.png


11/4-10: most active areas are shaded

IMG_0476.png.5c651c901cbc60b6813542aebbeff66e.png

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*Reposted to correct thread*

The ACE calculations are in for the period 9/30-10/13 based on best track data:

-2024 had a whopping 63.6, 3rd highest since 1851! This compares to 1991-2020 avg of only 12.3!

 Since 1851:

-1893 had ~67

-2016 had ~65.5

-2024 had 63.6

-1878 was just below at ~59-60

 

Breaking it down into weeks back to 1951:

9/30-10/6: 1991-2020 avg 7.7

~47.5 in 2016

32 in 2024

~30 in 2015

 So, 2024 had 2nd highest 9/30-10/6 ACE back to 1951 only behind 2016 and just ahead of 2015.

 

10/7-13: 1991-2020 avg 4.6

31.6 in 2024

24 in 2018

~18 in 2016

~11.5 in 2017

11 in 1995

10 in 2010, 2001

8 in 2020, 2014

 So, 2024 by a large margin had the highest 10/7-13 ACE since 1851!

 Kudos to Euro Weeklies predicting weeks in advance significantly greater than avg ACE 9/30-10/13 (delay of peak by 4 weeks)!

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10 minutes ago, WxWatcher007 said:

NHC finally has a lemon on the area in the western Caribbean 

Also, the models have a surface low forming well offshore the E US. This year NHC hasn’t been naming these types. Not a big deal most likely but could it become T or ST? 12Z UK has it as one or other: (I think 0Z also had it)

NEW TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST TO DEVELOP AFTER  60 HOURS
              FORECAST POSITION AT T+ 60 : 33.4N  72.4W

                        LEAD                 CENTRAL     MAXIMUM WIND
      VERIFYING TIME    TIME   POSITION   PRESSURE (MB)  SPEED (KNOTS)
      --------------    ----   --------   -------------  -------------
    0000UTC 17.10.2024   60  33.4N  72.4W     1011            33
    1200UTC 17.10.2024   72  35.7N  69.9W     1006            42
    0000UTC 18.10.2024   84  37.8N  66.5W     1001            43
    1200UTC 18.10.2024   96  38.6N  63.3W     1001            46
    0000UTC 19.10.2024  108  36.4N  59.5W     1008            38
    1200UTC 19.10.2024  120  33.5N  56.5W     1014            32
    0000UTC 20.10.2024  132              CEASED TRACKING

 

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12Z UKMET text still has TCG/STCG for the initially baroclinic low off the E coast. Not likely to bother any land regardless:

NEW TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST TO DEVELOP AFTER  42 HOURS
              FORECAST POSITION AT T+ 42 : 35.0N  70.9W

                        LEAD                 CENTRAL     MAXIMUM WIND
      VERIFYING TIME    TIME   POSITION   PRESSURE (MB)  SPEED (KNOTS)
      --------------    ----   --------   -------------  -------------
    1200UTC 17.10.2024   48  36.1N  70.0W     1003            45
    0000UTC 18.10.2024   60  38.1N  68.7W      994            48
    1200UTC 18.10.2024   72  37.8N  66.4W     1000            46
    0000UTC 19.10.2024   84  35.8N  63.3W     1008            38
    1200UTC 19.10.2024   96  33.3N  61.9W     1013            31
    0000UTC 20.10.2024  108              CEASED TRACKING

 

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4 hours ago, LongBeachSurfFreak said:

It’s not an exact science, but they use observations of storm size and strength. Mostly ship reports. I’m sure some seasons are under reported as a mid ocean hurricane could have missed ships. 

 That very high first half of Oct record high ACE estimate in 1893 is based partially on my own adjustment of the 63.5 total ACE generated by storm #9 (4th highest on record) by looking at the best track data available (yes, the 63.5 ACE is their educated guess based mainly on ships but also on land data from Bahamas/SE US) for the latest on record E MDR storm that made it to the CONUS. This caused major damage in SC:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulated_cyclone_energy

urricane Nine 1893
Category 3 hurricane
63.5 20 days

IMG_0490.thumb.png.6fb64e1916313d56a5319a8cff9bb499.png
 

I also had to add ACE for another MH, storm #10 that hit SE LA as a 948 mb MH Oct 1-2.

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On 10/12/2024 at 12:59 AM, Jebman said:

Really need to keep a serious eye on these storms, because this year they really seem to be exploding into majors in literally hours. Climate change is getting REAL. It lends significant meaning to 'never turn your back on that ocean'.

Hurricane and typhoon numbers are decreasing, study finds, even as they become more destructive | CNN

A very interesting read here

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