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2024-2025 La Nina


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8 hours ago, GaWx said:

 I haven’t yet because I’m following up prior posts ITT (continuity), including the current strat. reversal along with any potential after effects and also mid-March is still early to completely move on to 2025-6. After all, some like to get through March as the end of the cold season before completely moving on. I don’t see any harm in having two active threads for the next few weeks or so, which has already been the case for a number of weeks.

I think we need to unpin and close the 2023-24 el nino thread (don't know why that one is still pinned), and merge the 2025-26 ENSO threads into one and pin.

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The Stratosphere lag that I was talking about looks to be hitting, as models are trending toward more -NAO for the last week of March. 

https://www.meteo.psu.edu/ewall/ENSHGTAVGNH_12z/ensloopmref.html

They didn't have that before. It would be interesting to see what LR model biases are when a Stratosphere warming happens weeks before. 

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1 hour ago, Stormchaserchuck1 said:

The Stratosphere lag that I was talking about looks to be hitting, as models are trending toward more -NAO for the last week of March. 

https://www.meteo.psu.edu/ewall/ENSHGTAVGNH_12z/ensloopmref.html

They didn't have that before. It would be interesting to see what LR model biases are when a Stratosphere warming happens weeks before. 


The EPS/GEFS both still have 2 more strong reversals to go this month, 3/19 and 3/28-9, with both at new records vs current lows of -16 to -17:

IMG_3313.png.e44d7ddfb1adda56aaf3c8f37fc6a56f.png

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On 3/14/2025 at 3:34 PM, Typhoon Tip said:

the other way to look at that vicious cycle is that humanity has no f'n clue how it's actions will ultimately effect the global system.

oh we have an idea... but the details are unknown, and that is where the bombs detonate.   like ... taking out sulfer dioxide making co2 heat absorption more efficient ... triggering a global thermal burst.   

what the hell else has no prediction that's yet to be discovered -   weee

the greatest natural disaster ever to befall this planet's history may in fact turn out to be the arrival of human innovation

oh we might be putting sulfur dioxide back in starting in 2030 to attempt global cooling....

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On 3/13/2025 at 10:28 AM, bluewave said:

Part of the challenge in conveying that these winters just aren’t as cold as the used to be is making the bar lower for what constitutes a cold winter. Updating the climate normals every 10 years normalizes how much warmer the winters are getting. The NOAA NCEI should probably settle on a baseline from before the rapid increase in temperatures prior to  1980 like NASA, Berkeley Earth, and other centers do for determining the global temperatures.The record winter warmth in recent years made this winter seem like a cold one in comparison. But the actual temperature rankings place this winter closer to the old average or even warmer. 
 

IMG_3244.png.2c567590ed7908290e1f836b468caad1.png

IMG_3245.png.61695316d9c21be765d31ed2e1cc5656.pngIMG_3246.png.d61bd27ea209014f02238720967e8b20.png

IMG_3247.png.5a5836367773e46f733897461585542f.png

 

Near normal around here per 1971-2000 climb is actually a little cooler than I would have guessed.

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14 minutes ago, Stormchaserchuck1 said:

18z GEFS has a lot of "downwelled warmth" from the Stratsphere warming Days 10+ north of 60N in the northern hemisphere. That kind of a signal should correlate with at least a weak -NAO. 

Agree.....I think some good news for ski country, maybe...but just some dreary weather for most of us.

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12 hours ago, 40/70 Benchmark said:

Near normal around here per 1971-2000 climb is actually a little cooler than I would have guessed.

For the Northeast it was -1.2° using 1991-2020, -0.3 using 1981-2010, +0.5 using 1971-2000, and +1.8° using 1961-1990. 

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The NWS/Weather Bureau has been using 30 year averages since the 1930s, nearly 100 years. It's a way to capture recent trends in weather patterns for any one area. It doesn't erase the past data, but it's updated every 10 years to reflect those trends.

So I see no reason why some are against using the current normals. I mean, if you want to use entire period of record, that's cool too. But let's not use the 30 year normals until the unusually cold 1960s and 1970s are erased then suddenly stop so we don't captured the mild winters of the mid 20th century :lol:.

 

For Detroit, this winter of 2024-25 was:
-0.9° using 1991-2020 avg


-0.2° using 1981-2010 avg


+0.7° using 1971-2000 avg
+1.8° using 1961-1990 avg
+1.1° using 1951-1980 avg
+0.3° using 1941-1970 avg


-0.4° using 1931-1960 avg
-0.1° using 1921-1950 avg


+0.7° using 1911-1940 avg
+1.7° using 1901-1930 avg

 

+0.5° using POR 1874-2025 avg

 

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The actual temperature rankings for the entire CONUS finished the winter on the warmer side since 1895. Since recent winters were so much warmer, this winter felt very cold in comparison. The CONUS had 6 winters since 15-16 finish within the top 22 warmest of all winters. But the last time the CONUS had a 22nd coldest winter was back in 09-10. Have to go back to the late 70s for a top 10 coldest winter. So you can see how using departures in a rapidly warming climate fails to provide an accurate perspective. 
 

December 24…..4th warmest 

January 25………33rd coldest 

February 25……..48th warmest 

DJF 24-25……….27th warmest 

 

23-24…..1st warmest winter

15-16….. 2nd warmest winter

19-20…..7th warmest winter 

16-17…..9th warmest winter

22-23…18th warmest winter 

21-22….21st warmest winter 

 

78-79…..1st coldest winter

77-78…..7th coldest winter

76-77…..12th coldest winter

83-84…..18th coldest winter

84-85…..20th coldest winter

09-10….22nd coldest winter


IMG_3256.thumb.jpeg.92d37fe2228bd483e7b63eaa819b4cc4.jpeg

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1 hour ago, bluewave said:

The actual temperature rankings for the entire CONUS finished the winter on the warmer side since 1895. Since recent winters were so much warmer, this winter felt very cold in comparison. The CONUS had 6 winters since 15-16 finish within the top 22 warmest of all winters. But the last time the CONUS had a 22nd coldest winter was back in 09-10. Have to go back to the late 70s for a top 10 coldest winter. So you can see how using departures in a rapidly warming climate fails to provide an accurate perspective. 
 

December 24…..4th warmest 

January 25………33rd coldest 

February 25……..48th warmest 

DJF 24-25……….27th warmest 

 

23-24…..1st warmest winter

15-16….. 2nd warmest winter

19-20…..7th warmest winter 

16-17…..9th warmest winter

22-23…18th warmest winter 

21-22….21st warmest winter 

 

78-79…..1st coldest winter

77-78…..7th coldest winter

76-77…..12th coldest winter

83-84…..18th coldest winter

84-85…..20th coldest winter

09-10….22nd coldest winter


IMG_3256.thumb.jpeg.92d37fe2228bd483e7b63eaa819b4cc4.jpeg

I think the vast majority of folks posting on a forum like this are privy to that.

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2 hours ago, bluewave said:

The actual temperature rankings for the entire CONUS finished the winter on the warmer side since 1895. Since recent winters were so much warmer, this winter felt very cold in comparison. The CONUS had 6 winters since 15-16 finish within the top 22 warmest of all winters. But the last time the CONUS had a 22nd coldest winter was back in 09-10. Have to go back to the late 70s for a top 10 coldest winter. So you can see how using departures in a rapidly warming climate fails to provide an accurate perspective. 
 

December 24…..4th warmest 

January 25………33rd coldest 

February 25……..48th warmest 

DJF 24-25……….27th warmest 

 

23-24…..1st warmest winter

15-16….. 2nd warmest winter

19-20…..7th warmest winter 

16-17…..9th warmest winter

22-23…18th warmest winter 

21-22….21st warmest winter 

 

78-79…..1st coldest winter

77-78…..7th coldest winter

76-77…..12th coldest winter

83-84…..18th coldest winter

84-85…..20th coldest winter

09-10….22nd coldest winter


IMG_3256.thumb.jpeg.92d37fe2228bd483e7b63eaa819b4cc4.jpeg

I'm shocked 1993-94, 1995-96, 2002-03, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2010-11, 2013-14, 2014-15 aren't in the top 20 coldest list.

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2 hours ago, michsnowfreak said:

The NWS/Weather Bureau has been using 30 year averages since the 1930s, nearly 100 years. It's a way to capture recent trends in weather patterns for any one area. It doesn't erase the past data, but it's updated every 10 years to reflect those trends.

So I see no reason why some are against using the current normals. I mean, if you want to use entire period of record, that's cool too. But let's not use the 30 year normals until the unusually cold 1960s and 1970s are erased then suddenly stop so we don't captured the mild winters of the mid 20th century :lol:.

 

For Detroit, this winter of 2024-25 was:
-0.9° using 1991-2020 avg


-0.2° using 1981-2010 avg


+0.7° using 1971-2000 avg
+1.8° using 1961-1990 avg
+1.1° using 1951-1980 avg
+0.3° using 1941-1970 avg


-0.4° using 1931-1960 avg
-0.1° using 1921-1950 avg


+0.7° using 1911-1940 avg
+1.7° using 1901-1930 avg

 

+0.5° using POR 1874-2025 avg

 

The Metro airport obs only go back to 1958. Prior data probably isn't representative of the airport.

 

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2 hours ago, michsnowfreak said:

The NWS/Weather Bureau has been using 30 year averages since the 1930s, nearly 100 years. It's a way to capture recent trends in weather patterns for any one area. It doesn't erase the past data, but it's updated every 10 years to reflect those trends.

So I see no reason why some are against using the current normals. I mean, if you want to use entire period of record, that's cool too. But let's not use the 30 year normals until the unusually cold 1960s and 1970s are erased then suddenly stop so we don't captured the mild winters of the mid 20th century :lol:.

 

For Detroit, this winter of 2024-25 was:
-0.9° using 1991-2020 avg


-0.2° using 1981-2010 avg


+0.7° using 1971-2000 avg
+1.8° using 1961-1990 avg
+1.1° using 1951-1980 avg
+0.3° using 1941-1970 avg


-0.4° using 1931-1960 avg
-0.1° using 1921-1950 avg


+0.7° using 1911-1940 avg
+1.7° using 1901-1930 avg

 

+0.5° using POR 1874-2025 avg

 

NOAA uses 1951-80 as an established baseline to compare future climate trends.

In other words, that's considered the *normal* climate (for better or worse, but we have to start somewhere.)

 

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4 hours ago, PhiEaglesfan712 said:

2024-25 is the first below average winter at PHL using 1981-2010 since 2014-15.
 

Below average winters and summers since winter 2009-10 (using 1981-2010 averages):

Winters: 2009-10, 2010-11, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2024-25

Summers: 2014 (by 0.2F), 2023 (by 0.1F, but the JAS average is above the summer/JJA average)

all the other ones in that list were much snowier =\

 

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3 hours ago, bluewave said:

The actual temperature rankings for the entire CONUS finished the winter on the warmer side since 1895. Since recent winters were so much warmer, this winter felt very cold in comparison. The CONUS had 6 winters since 15-16 finish within the top 22 warmest of all winters. But the last time the CONUS had a 22nd coldest winter was back in 09-10. Have to go back to the late 70s for a top 10 coldest winter. So you can see how using departures in a rapidly warming climate fails to provide an accurate perspective. 
 

December 24…..4th warmest 

January 25………33rd coldest 

February 25……..48th warmest 

DJF 24-25……….27th warmest 

 

23-24…..1st warmest winter

15-16….. 2nd warmest winter

19-20…..7th warmest winter 

16-17…..9th warmest winter

22-23…18th warmest winter 

21-22….21st warmest winter 

 

78-79…..1st coldest winter

77-78…..7th coldest winter

76-77…..12th coldest winter

83-84…..18th coldest winter

84-85…..20th coldest winter

09-10….22nd coldest winter


IMG_3256.thumb.jpeg.92d37fe2228bd483e7b63eaa819b4cc4.jpeg

Just to add, when you say "it feels colder because..." and then talk about CONUS ranks that cancels each other out. An individual experiences winter at their location only, not the entire CONUS. If someone experienced a cold winter in Montana they couldn't care less it was a warm winter in Arizona, and vice versa.

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1 hour ago, chubbs said:

The Metro airport obs only go back to 1958. Prior data probably isn't representative of the airport.

 

Most climate site deals with moves over the course of the climate period. Just one of those things in the climate record. Roads were dirt in the 1870s. DTW airport had much better radiational cooling in the 1960s-80s before the airport expanded to its current status. You just have to deal with the changes as part of the climate record, rather than pick and choose the ones we like and don't like. 

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1 hour ago, LibertyBell said:

NOAA uses 1951-80 as an established baseline to compare future climate trends.

In other words, that's considered the *normal* climate (for better or worse, but we have to start somewhere.)

 

Never knew that. Seems odd to me. That's a colder and less snowy climate for me then todays 1991-2020.

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8 minutes ago, michsnowfreak said:

Just to add, when you say "it feels colder because..." and then talk about CONUS ranks that cancels each other out. An individual experiences winter at their location only, not the entire CONUS. If someone experienced a cold winter in Montana they couldn't care less it was a warm winter in Arizona, and vice versa.

The bar naturally gets lower when discussing how cold it feels since recent winters have been warming so fast. This winter was actually cold in some regions during January and February. But overall it was a pretty mild winter collectively across the entire CONUS. Since the geographic footprint of the Arctic air coverage has been shrinking over the years. So it’s harder for a cold month in one geographic region to be expansive enough to be a cold one in another region. 

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2 hours ago, LibertyBell said:

I'm shocked 1993-94, 1995-96, 2002-03, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2010-11, 2013-14, 2014-15 aren't in the top 20 coldest list.

vs 1895-2000 mean:

-1993-4 was cold mainly only in the NE and Midwest. The South was NN and the West was mainly AN

-1995-6 was cool in the E US but mild in the W US

-2002-3 and 2003-4 were cool in the E 1/3 but were mild in the W 2/3

-2004-5 was mild in almost the entire lower 48

-2010-1 was cool to cold in most of the E 1-2 but mild in N New England and the W 1/3

-2013-4 was very cold in the Midwest but was NN in much of the E and SE and was mild in FL and the W 1/3

2014-5 was cool in the E 1/3 but mild in the W 2/3

 

 It appears that these rankings are based on surface area rather than being population weighted. If it were pop weighted, most of these would be higher ranked since BN was most concentrated over densely pop areas.

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2 minutes ago, GaWx said:

vs 1895-2000 mean:

-1993-4 was cold mainly only in the NE and Midwest. The South was NN and the West was mainly AN

-1995-6 was cool in the E US but mild in the W US

-2002-3 and 2003-4 were cool in the E 1/3 but were mild in the W 2/3

-2010-1 was cool to cold in most of the E 1-2 but mild in N New England and the W 1/3

-2013-4 was very cold in the Midwest but was NN in much of the E and SE and was mild in Fl and the W 1/3

2014-5 was cool in the E 1/3 but mild in the W 2/3

 

 It appears that these rankings are based on areal coverage rather than being population weighted. If it were pop weighted, most of these would be higher ranked since BN was most concentrated over densely pop areas.

Definitely and I remember 1995-96 was extremely cold in the Midwest too-- longstanding records were set in states like Minnesota and Wisconsin.

 

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7 minutes ago, LibertyBell said:

Definitely and I remember 1995-96 was extremely cold in the Midwest too-- longstanding records were set in states like Minnesota and Wisconsin.

 

DJF 1995-6 vs 1895-2000 averages actually wasn’t all that cold even in the Midwest: cold but nothing too extreme

IMG_3319.png.ef740b7f4a80be8f476d46d3b59e1277.png
 

1978-9 is an example of extreme cold in the Midwest:

IMG_3320.png.e179ead1b7cb34f8affb4af9f7e3901f.png

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19 minutes ago, GaWx said:

DJF 1995-6 vs 1895-2000 averages actually wasn’t all that cold even in the Midwest: cold but nothing too extreme

IMG_3319.png.ef740b7f4a80be8f476d46d3b59e1277.png
 

1978-9 is an example of extreme cold in the Midwest:

IMG_3320.png.e179ead1b7cb34f8affb4af9f7e3901f.png

wow I'm surprised all I heard coming out of the Midwest is how historic the arctic outbreak in February was and that was what brought our winter back after the January thaw,  Over here in NYC we were below normal all three winter months (and March too)  I was surprised to see it was only a little below normal with temperatures.

It seems that here in the NE our snowfall is more dependent on storm track and less on temperatures. Even here in the southernmost part of the NE. And that's what most winter lovers care about.

 

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53 minutes ago, bluewave said:

The bar naturally gets lower when discussing how cold it feels since recent winters have been warming so fast. This winter was actually cold in some regions during January and February. But overall it was a pretty mild winter collectively across the entire CONUS. Since the geographic footprint of the Arctic air coverage has been shrinking over the years. So it’s harder for a cold month in one geographic region to be expansive enough to be a cold one in another region. 

But what I'm saying is noting how cold or warm the conus is is totally irrelevant to how someone perceived their winter any individual location. It goes without saying that how cold anyone felt their winter was at their location is best gauged by how it compares to their climate record and their recent winters, not the CONUS. A cold winter by new york city 1951-80 standards would still be a mild winter in Detroit by 1991-20 standards. To say nothing of the recent cold winters in already cold upper midwest/plains and the warmth in already warm snowless places like Florida and Arizona. 

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