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Mid to Long Range Discussion ~ 2024


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 The 12Z CMC (I know isn’t credible that far out but it can show what’s reasonably possible) does much more with the 2nd shortwave.

It’s definitely worth noting however as you point out. If you trust just the GFS operational exclusively at this point, you’re failing to see the bigger picture regardless of outcome.


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22 minutes ago, wncsnow said:

The UK looks different than the GFS. It has a stronger cold push around Friday night and some moisture gathering in Arkansas around Saturday. 

 Indeed, the 12Z UK 144 is drastically different from the prior run as it has a near textbook split flow implying wintry potential after 144.  This shows how much uncertainty about next weekend/early next week remains. The split flow seems to be coming back on model consensus thanks to the N stream/Canadian high regaining influence in advance of the first shortwave after having weakened so much. And there may be two different shortwaves to deal with during 2/17-20 as the 12Z GFS and especially CMC illustrate.

 The 3+ sigma -EPO being forecasted is a pretty big deal and would be the strongest of this winter.

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37 minutes ago, BornAgain13 said:

12z EURO has the cold push but system gets suppressed

Sent from my SM-N981U using Tapatalk
 

And then that second shortwave produces an offshore low that is at first too warm but then winds up at the end…will have to check when maps out if that produces coastal NC/VA snow. *Update: evidently not but it’s a close call with 850s falling below 0C before the very last little bit of coastal NC rain finished. However, the surface is in the 40s. But more importantly, this is another model hint that there may be two shortwaves to watch for 2/17-20.

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 If the models’ consensus for a dip to ~-3 EPO later this week were to verify, it would be the lowest so far this winter and thus a pretty big deal. The lowest so far has been -2.3. We’ve had only 11 -EPO days so far this winter vs 32 +EPO days and 27 neutral. (I consider sub -0.5 negative with -0.5 to +0.5 neutral.) Cold sometimes but not always accompanies and/or immediately follows a strong -EPO.
 

 Here are the last 10 winters’ lowest EPO days (average lowest -2.7):

2022-3: -3.9 on Dec 16 (just before the big Arctic plunge)

2021-2: -3.3 on Dec 20 

2020-1: -1.5 on Feb 1

2019-20: -1.4 on Dec 9

2018-9: -3.0 on Feb 27 (El Nino)

2017-8: -2.2 on Dec 6

2016-7: -3.7 on Jan 3 (winter storm 4 days later)

2015-6: -1.4 on Jan 7 (El Nino)

2014-5: -3.1 on Dec 30 (El Nino)

2013-4: -3.6 on Jan 25 (3 days before snow jam)

 
For other El Niño winters: (avg lowest ~-3)

2009-10: -3.9 on Dec 7 

2006-7: -3.8 on Jan 30 (winter storm 2 days later)

2004-5: -3.3 on Jan 7

2002-3: -3.1 on Feb 7

1997-8: -1.5 on Feb 5

1994-5: -3.7 on Feb 12

1991-2: -2.2 on Feb 8

1987-8: -2.9 on Jan 2 (just before big winter storm)

1986-7: -2.5 on Dec 9

1982-3: -2.5 on Dec 10

1979-80: -4.1 on Feb 14

1977-8: -2.9 on Dec 21

1976-7: -2.5 on Jan 8 (week before severe Arctic plunge)

1972-3: -3.9 on Dec 9

1969-70: -3.5 on Feb 27 (Arctic plunges)

1968-9: -3.2 on Dec 20

1965-6: -1.7 on Dec 27

1963-4: -3.1 on Dec 11 (4 days before Arctic plunges)

1958-9: -2.3 on Dec 5

1957-8: -2.5 on Feb 2

1953-4: -2.3 on Jan 16

1951-2: -3.1 on Dec 27

 

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18Z GFS output has wintry mix from the two waves much of SC and NC coasts on 2/18 to early 2/19 but temps stay above 32 (middle 30s for coldest).

 Edit: There’s also light sleet 2/18 from south central GA to FL Panhandle.

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18Z GEFS (outside of mtns): much more wintry than 12Z

-back up to 4 members with wintry precip in N FL (2 near Jacksonville)

-mean is the highest it has been in N 1/2 of GA and much of SC in awhile; 50% have snow that includes outside of NC 

-NC: 3 biggies/2 moderate; mean is 0.5-1.5” most of state; 75% have snow

-ATL: 1 with 3”+ that also includes moderate to heavy much of SC/NC with light to far NE FL

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24 minutes ago, SnowDawg said:

Gosh, now Tennessee is about to pull a rabbit out of the hat again. I swear I've never seen that region get as much snow as they've got the last couple years. Just unreal, the rich get richer.

It does look like parts TN will get a couple inches out of this. Thanks northern stream. 

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Gotta say, Brad P kinda nailed this period. He was one of the only Mets to say this time period wasn’t going to work out well in advance while Most were hyping a pattern change. Not sure if he just got lucky or not but emphatically saying this period wouldn’t produce winter weather was a good call at range in hindsight 

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4 minutes ago, NorthHillsWx said:

Gotta say, Brad P kinda nailed this period. He was one of the only Mets to say this time period wasn’t going to work out well in advance while Most were hyping a pattern change. Not sure if he just got lucky or not but emphatically saying this period wouldn’t produce winter weather was a good call at range in hindsight 

He is generally always pessimistic about winter weather and cold and it has served him well for the mot part. 

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