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Mid to Long Range Discussion ~ 2024


buckeyefan1
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The 6th storm came south that run, almost had a Miller B look to it instead of a pure cutter. As depicted it's showing sleet/zr in cad region but based on these 850 temps I actually think WNC, NE GA, and parts of the upstate would probably be snow/sleet. Surface temps are mid-upper 20s. Definitely need to watch the trends on this one.IMG_3688.thumb.png.cae2da72a8ff3024ca6fea55f51141dd.png

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1 hour ago, EarlGrey said:

Is there any concern with how warm it’s been and if the ground will too warm for when it does snow? Just thinking of if it’ll stick if the ground has been too warm since it takes a while to cool off. 

The warm ground will affect snow totals, but if it snows hard enough, it won't matter too much.

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Yep, soil temps affecting snow is a complete myth as long as we aren't talking very light snow. These are the conclusions from a NWS study on it when they found forecasters with this bias were partly responsible for underestimating snow forecasts. Note in the second conclusion the highest was a soil temp of over 54 degrees and still didn't inhibit accumulations. Most of us are well below that.IMG_3695.thumb.jpeg.9c74838586fd37eab172894a8e31c43d.jpeg

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Euro AI has the wave dropping in stronger and at a lower latitude. 
also. This blocking. Holllly smokes.

Yeah delayed first wave until hour 198 and it’s a winter storm for many! The changes aren’t done yet but I like the way the euro ai handled it on 18z run. Almost hit big dog later in run as well


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5 hours ago, wncsnow said:

We really need the -NAO to drop to -2 or lower for it to dominate the storm track. Right now it's progged to drop to -1.75 or so before slowly rising in the middle of January.

nao.gefs.fcst.png

 

5 hours ago, wncsnow said:

This is more concerning to me. The PNA is only between 0 and +1. I would much rather see it +2. 

pna.gefs.fcst (1).png

 I like your hopes and would love to see that amazing combo. But these hopes are very unrealistic due to the extreme rarity of a +2 PNA in met. winter.

 Since 1950, there have been only 3 winter days with a +2 PNA: 2/28-29/1968 and 2/28/1983! That’s it! The NAO on those 3 days was +0.2, +0.4, and -0.5.

 There have been many more -2 NAO winter days (45) but the last one was 12/1/2010! Sub -2 NAO days almost all occurred in 2009-10 as well as the 1970s/1960s. The PNA for these -2 NAO days was +1 or lower on all but two days with a large majority neutral or -PNA.    
  
 The two days that came very close to the NAO -2/PNA +2 combo were 12/2-3/1963. The NAO on 12/2/1963 was -2.1 while the PNA was +1.7. They were -2.0 and +1.8 on 12/3/1963. So, these were very close calls. But again that’s the best that’s occurred.

 My point is that despite the two day close call, we’ve not had the -2/+2 combo even once in 74 winters. Thus, I’d be very satisfied with the predicted  ~-1.75/+1. That along with a progged sub -3 AO, a moderate -EPO, and a favorable (weak left side) MJO would itself be at most a once per decade(s) occurrence in January! I don’t think many folks realize the rarity of what’s about to occur. Even I didn’t realize it til I did the research by looking at the historical data that’s out there.

 

 

 

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8 minutes ago, GaWx said:

 

 I like your hopes and would love to see that amazing combo. But these hopes are very unrealistic due to the extreme rarity of a +2 PNA in met. winter.

 Since 1950, there have been only 3 winter days with a +2 PNA: 2/28-29/1968 and 2/28/1983! That’s it! The NAO on those 3 days was +0.2, +0.4, and -0.5.

 There have been many more -2 NAO winter days (45) but the last one was 12/1/2010! Sub -2 NAO days almost all occurred in 2009-10 as well as the 1970s/1960s. The PNA for these -2 NAO days was +1 or lower on all but two days with a large majority neutral or -PNA.    
  
 The two days that came very close to the NAO -2/PNA +2 combo were 12/2-3/1963. The NAO on 12/2/1963 was -2.1 while the PNA was +1.7. They were -2.0 and +1.8 on 12/3/1963. So, these were very close calls. But again that’s the best that’s occurred.

 My point is that despite the two day close call, we’ve not had the -2/+2 combo even once in 74 winters. Thus, I’d be very satisfied with the predicted  ~-1.75/+1. That along with a progged sub -3 AO, a moderate -EPO, and a favorable (weak left side) MJO would itself be at most a once per decade(s) occurrence in January!

 

 

 

And that 2009/10 winter set the standard for modern east coast winters with that-NAO. 

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4 minutes ago, wncsnow said:

And that 2009/10 winter set the standard for modern east coast winters with that-NAO. 

 Indeed 2009-10’s -NAO was amazing and one of my favorite winters! Honorable mentions go to 1963-4, 1962-3, and 1968-9.

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