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Hurricane Hilary


WxWatcher007
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An exceptionally rare D3 high risk now issued. Catastrophic flooding is certainly on the table for some areas of the SW.

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Excessive Rainfall Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
358 AM EDT Fri Aug 18 2023
 
Day 3
Valid 12Z Sun Aug 20 2023 - 12Z Mon Aug 21 2023 

...A HIGH RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL EXISTS FOR THE PENINSULAR 
RANGES OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

Portions of the West...
The guidance is unanimous in merging Hilary with an upper low 
stuck near central CA.  Normally for a tropical cyclone this would 
be a problem as convective lows would circle the periphery 
parallel to 1000-500 hPa thickness lines, which would otherwise 
turn it more north or north-northeast, but since Hilary should be 
strongly shearing while moving over cold waters and transitioning 
to a post-tropical or remnant low in the process, it should have 
diminishing convection in its vicinity, so this isn't the typical 
model bias (this time).  A large area of precipitable water values 
of 1.75-2.5" will approach if not exceed all-time time records, so 
there will be moisture to spare.  In the Southwest in particular, 
flow at 750 hPa is expected to reach or exceed 65 kts, so heavy 
upslope rains on the atypical sides of the southern Sierra Nevada 
and Peninsula Ranges of CA are anticipated.  If the flow is more 
southerly than expected due to a slightly more westerly track of 
Hilary, there's a chance that both sides of the Peninsular Range 
get heavy rainfall.  The NAEFS is indicating IVT values 14.8 
sigmas above the mean.  Even assuming a non-standard distribution, 
this is extreme.  There is a very real potential for 3" amounts in 
an hour in this environment.  Some of the guidance shows local 
amounts of 7"+, which would be exceeding rare for the region from 
a tropical cyclone, potentially unique for Nevada.  The 100 year 
ARI is forecast to be exceeded.  If a 7"+ maximum materialized 
over Mount Charleston Sunday into early Monday, it would challenge 
Nevada's 24 hour rainfall record, set in 2004.  Given the overall 
uniqueness of this event, chose to upgrade to a High Risk for 
areas near and east of the Peninsular Ranges of Southern CA.

 

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6 minutes ago, WxWatcher007 said:

An exceptionally rare D3 high risk now issued. Catastrophic flooding is certainly on the table for some areas of the SW.

IMG_6335.gif.91a15ccaeaef69a0dfe9490b75301f46.gif

Excessive Rainfall Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
358 AM EDT Fri Aug 18 2023
 
Day 3
Valid 12Z Sun Aug 20 2023 - 12Z Mon Aug 21 2023 

...A HIGH RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL EXISTS FOR THE PENINSULAR 
RANGES OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

Portions of the West...
The guidance is unanimous in merging Hilary with an upper low 
stuck near central CA.  Normally for a tropical cyclone this would 
be a problem as convective lows would circle the periphery 
parallel to 1000-500 hPa thickness lines, which would otherwise 
turn it more north or north-northeast, but since Hilary should be 
strongly shearing while moving over cold waters and transitioning 
to a post-tropical or remnant low in the process, it should have 
diminishing convection in its vicinity, so this isn't the typical 
model bias (this time).  A large area of precipitable water values 
of 1.75-2.5" will approach if not exceed all-time time records, so 
there will be moisture to spare.  In the Southwest in particular, 
flow at 750 hPa is expected to reach or exceed 65 kts, so heavy 
upslope rains on the atypical sides of the southern Sierra Nevada 
and Peninsula Ranges of CA are anticipated.  If the flow is more 
southerly than expected due to a slightly more westerly track of 
Hilary, there's a chance that both sides of the Peninsular Range 
get heavy rainfall.  The NAEFS is indicating IVT values 14.8 
sigmas above the mean.  Even assuming a non-standard distribution, 
this is extreme.  There is a very real potential for 3" amounts in 
an hour in this environment.  Some of the guidance shows local 
amounts of 7"+, which would be exceeding rare for the region from 
a tropical cyclone, potentially unique for Nevada.  The 100 year 
ARI is forecast to be exceeded.  If a 7"+ maximum materialized 
over Mount Charleston Sunday into early Monday, it would challenge 
Nevada's 24 hour rainfall record, set in 2004.  Given the overall 
uniqueness of this event, chose to upgrade to a High Risk for 
areas near and east of the Peninsular Ranges of Southern CA.

 

The San Diego WFO has never been under a day 3 high risk. The last day 1 high risk was Feb 14 2019

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6 minutes ago, Eskimo Joe said:

 

Positive side of heavy rain in the desert, the resorts around the Salton Sea were abandoned in the 60s and 70s as the lake levels dropped, maybe it will bring back tourism. 

 

On the more serious side, I watch engineering disaster shows, and desert highway bridges over arroyos secos have a bad habit of collapsing in the ever more frequent once in a century flood.  The stream beds often change course and wash out where protective 'rip rap' wasn't placed.  Interstates like 5, 15 and 10, all vital routes, could be closed.

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8 minutes ago, Eskimo Joe said:

You able to do a play by play?

Yeah, I’ll do my best. Recon descending in now.

Two sites for those that want to follow. Didn’t think I’d be looking at EPAC recon before anything in the Atlantic.

https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/recon/#AF300-0109E-HILARY

http://tropicaleastpacific.com/recon/recon.cgi?aircraft_page=AF300

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