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2023 Mid-Atlantic Severe Wx Thread (General Discussion)


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SPC in their updated MCD says tor threat should increase as the afternoon/evening goes on across the region

mcd1888.png

Mesoscale Discussion 1888
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0217 PM CDT Mon Aug 07 2023

   Areas affected...central into northern Virginia...eastern
   Maryland...southern into central Pennsylvania

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 602...

   Valid 071917Z - 072045Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 602 continues.

   SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across Tornado Watch 602.
   Large hail and damaging gusts are the main threat in the short-term,
   but the tornado risk should continue to steadily increase through
   the afternoon.

   DISCUSSION...Multiple mature supercells and quasi-linear structures
   are progressing eastward across the central Appalachians into the
   Mid Atlantic this afternoon, some with a history of severe hail and
   damaging gusts. Given the favorable ambient buoyancy/deep-layer
   shear preceding the ongoing storms, the supercells and quasi-linear
   structures should maintain intensity, with the large hail/damaging
   gust threat continuing. At the moment, regional VADs and forecast
   soundings show hodographs with relatively straight curvature, which
   may be limiting the current tornado threat to a degree. However, as
   the mid-level trough continues to approach and shunts the 850 mb
   southwesterly jet axis eastward, an increase in low-level hodograph
   length and perhaps curvature should ensue, which would support an
   increased tornado threat later this afternoon.

   ..Squitieri.. 08/07/2023

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...PHI...BGM...AKQ...CTP...LWX...
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Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
321 PM EDT Mon Aug 7 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Scattered to numerous strong to severe thunderstorms are expected
today as a strong cold front pushes through the region. High
pressure returns behind the front Tuesday into Wednesday with breezy
conditions. A warm frontal boundary approaches from the south
Thursday into Friday bring additional showers and
thunderstorms. Unsettled conditions linger into the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Based on the thermodynamic and kinematic environments in place,
the setup is rather extreme for early August standards. While
instability is typically in place for many summer days, the
vertical shear is off the charts. The 18Z KIAD sounding being
launched is currently showing 40-50 knots of westerly flow in
the 700-500 mb layer. This is only continuing to increase the
deep layer shear across the area. While cells remain in discrete
in nature, all severe hazards are possible through the afternoon
hours. Most mid-afternoon convection has been exhibiting
supercellular characteristics with bounded weak echo regions
(BWER) and developing hook echoes. At this juncture, only a
couple rotating wall clouds have been observed. However, given
the environment is ripe for rotating thunderstorms, a Tornado
Watch is in effect until 9 PM this evening across the entire
area.

The regional radar imagery shows an expansive cluster of
multicells and line segments pushing through West Virginia.
Based on the latest radar, satellite, and high-resolution model
trends, this upstream activity should evolve into a quasi-linear
convective system (QLCS). The downdraft CAPE is very impressive
from the Shenandoah Valley eastward with values of around 1,000
to 1,200 J/kg per the 18Z RAP objective analysis. This
congealing of the convective complex is where the damaging to
locally destructive wind threat emerges late this afternoon into
the evening hours. Given an increasing low-level jet around
dark, the increasing 0-1 km shear will enhance the threat for
spin ups along the QLCS. A bulk of the Mid-Atlantic region
continues to be in a Moderate risk for severe thunderstorms.
Locally, this is something which is only seen a couple times a
decade.

Given the degree of hazardous weather affecting the region,
ensure you have multiple ways to obtain NWS warnings. In case
severe weather impacts you, find shelter and utilize the most
interior space inside the structure. As always lightning is
always a hazard in any thunderstorm. Wait at least 30 minutes
until the last sound of thunder before returning outside.

The convective threat will push through the DC and Baltimore
metros during the evening rush hour before exiting into the
Chesapeake Bay by the late evening. Besides the threat for
hazardous weather, conditions are hot and humid with high
temperatures topping out in the upper 80s to low 90s. Combine
these temperatures with dew points in the low/mid 70s yields
heat index values of 97 to 101 degrees.
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5 minutes ago, wxdude64 said:

I think I can remember one in the eastern part of that county about 15 years ago.

Definitely you see them every so often in Western Augusta, but usually after they cross the Alleghenies.  Yeah - I'd think it's pretty rare actually in Highland.

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4 minutes ago, EastCoast NPZ said:

Can already see the split forming to the SW.  Exact same storm motion as all summer long.  And the current DP is 77F.  As high as I can remember seeing.  Will make this failure all the more painful.

Screenshot_20230807_152014_Samsung Internet.jpg

i hope it splits—i don’t want any part of it.

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6 minutes ago, EastCoast NPZ said:

Can already see the split forming to the SW.  Exact same storm motion as all summer long.  And the current DP is 77F.  As high as I can remember seeing.  Will make this failure all the more painful.

Screenshot_20230807_152014_Samsung Internet.jpg

75+ dews in the Valley are pretty rare.  Damn.

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2 minutes ago, yoda said:
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
321 PM EDT Mon Aug 7 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Scattered to numerous strong to severe thunderstorms are expected
today as a strong cold front pushes through the region. High
pressure returns behind the front Tuesday into Wednesday with breezy
conditions. A warm frontal boundary approaches from the south
Thursday into Friday bring additional showers and
thunderstorms. Unsettled conditions linger into the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Based on the thermodynamic and kinematic environments in place,
the setup is rather extreme for early August standards. While
instability is typically in place for many summer days, the
vertical shear is off the charts. The 18Z KIAD sounding being
launched is currently showing 40-50 knots of westerly flow in
the 700-500 mb layer. This is only continuing to increase the
deep layer shear across the area. While cells remain in discrete
in nature, all severe hazards are possible through the afternoon
hours. Most mid-afternoon convection has been exhibiting
supercellular characteristics with bounded weak echo regions
(BWER) and developing hook echoes. At this juncture, only a
couple rotating wall clouds have been observed. However, given
the environment is ripe for rotating thunderstorms, a Tornado
Watch is in effect until 9 PM this evening across the entire
area.

The regional radar imagery shows an expansive cluster of
multicells and line segments pushing through West Virginia.
Based on the latest radar, satellite, and high-resolution model
trends, this upstream activity should evolve into a quasi-linear
convective system (QLCS). The downdraft CAPE is very impressive
from the Shenandoah Valley eastward with values of around 1,000
to 1,200 J/kg per the 18Z RAP objective analysis. This
congealing of the convective complex is where the damaging to
locally destructive wind threat emerges late this afternoon into
the evening hours. Given an increasing low-level jet around
dark, the increasing 0-1 km shear will enhance the threat for
spin ups along the QLCS. A bulk of the Mid-Atlantic region
continues to be in a Moderate risk for severe thunderstorms.
Locally, this is something which is only seen a couple times a
decade.

Given the degree of hazardous weather affecting the region,
ensure you have multiple ways to obtain NWS warnings. In case
severe weather impacts you, find shelter and utilize the most
interior space inside the structure. As always lightning is
always a hazard in any thunderstorm. Wait at least 30 minutes
until the last sound of thunder before returning outside.

The convective threat will push through the DC and Baltimore
metros during the evening rush hour before exiting into the
Chesapeake Bay by the late evening. Besides the threat for
hazardous weather, conditions are hot and humid with high
temperatures topping out in the upper 80s to low 90s. Combine
these temperatures with dew points in the low/mid 70s yields
heat index values of 97 to 101 degrees.

Oh shit

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1 minute ago, yoda said:
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
321 PM EDT Mon Aug 7 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Scattered to numerous strong to severe thunderstorms are expected
today as a strong cold front pushes through the region. High
pressure returns behind the front Tuesday into Wednesday with breezy
conditions. A warm frontal boundary approaches from the south
Thursday into Friday bring additional showers and
thunderstorms. Unsettled conditions linger into the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Based on the thermodynamic and kinematic environments in place,
the setup is rather extreme for early August standards. While
instability is typically in place for many summer days, the
vertical shear is off the charts. The 18Z KIAD sounding being
launched is currently showing 40-50 knots of westerly flow in
the 700-500 mb layer. This is only continuing to increase the
deep layer shear across the area. While cells remain in discrete
in nature, all severe hazards are possible through the afternoon
hours. Most mid-afternoon convection has been exhibiting
supercellular characteristics with bounded weak echo regions
(BWER) and developing hook echoes. At this juncture, only a
couple rotating wall clouds have been observed. However, given
the environment is ripe for rotating thunderstorms, a Tornado
Watch is in effect until 9 PM this evening across the entire
area.

The regional radar imagery shows an expansive cluster of
multicells and line segments pushing through West Virginia.
Based on the latest radar, satellite, and high-resolution model
trends, this upstream activity should evolve into a quasi-linear
convective system (QLCS). The downdraft CAPE is very impressive
from the Shenandoah Valley eastward with values of around 1,000
to 1,200 J/kg per the 18Z RAP objective analysis. This
congealing of the convective complex is where the damaging to
locally destructive wind threat emerges late this afternoon into
the evening hours. Given an increasing low-level jet around
dark, the increasing 0-1 km shear will enhance the threat for
spin ups along the QLCS. A bulk of the Mid-Atlantic region
continues to be in a Moderate risk for severe thunderstorms.
Locally, this is something which is only seen a couple times a
decade.

Given the degree of hazardous weather affecting the region,
ensure you have multiple ways to obtain NWS warnings. In case
severe weather impacts you, find shelter and utilize the most
interior space inside the structure. As always lightning is
always a hazard in any thunderstorm. Wait at least 30 minutes
until the last sound of thunder before returning outside.

The convective threat will push through the DC and Baltimore
metros during the evening rush hour before exiting into the
Chesapeake Bay by the late evening. Besides the threat for
hazardous weather, conditions are hot and humid with high
temperatures topping out in the upper 80s to low 90s. Combine
these temperatures with dew points in the low/mid 70s yields
heat index values of 97 to 101 degrees.

"the vertical shear is off the charts." That's the summertime equivalent of "robust frontogenesis will lead to rates of 2-3"/hour." 

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