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2023 Mid-Atlantic Severe Wx Thread (General Discussion)


Kmlwx
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2 minutes ago, Eskimo Joe said:

Impressed at the lack of mid and upper level clouds. All we have to do is burn off this low level junk and we're golden.

Can attest to that out here in Carroll Valley, sun is out pretty nicely this AM. Still those clouds associated with the decaying MCS out to the west, but there are indications we'll get the instability we'd need to produce. 

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1 minute ago, DDweatherman said:

Can attest to that out here in Carroll Valley, sun is out pretty nicely this AM. Still those clouds associated with the decaying MCS out to the west, but there are indications we'll get the instability we'd need to produce. 

I'm at FEMA EMI in Emmittsburg this week. We've got sun poking through and it's clear as a bell above the low level junk.

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As others have said - it's probable that given the synoptic forcing for later - we don't need extreme instability. I think the clearing of the low junk essentially is more of a determining factor as to whether we get something that we talk about for years versus a decent storm/iso severe day. Of course, microscale stuff could still lead to people getting missed (as is always the case) - but a total dud seems nearly off the table at this point. 

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   SPC AC 071244

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0744 AM CDT Mon Aug 07 2023

   Valid 071300Z - 081200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FAR EASTERN
   KY/NORTHEAST TN/NORTHWEST NC...WESTERN AND NORTHERN VA...SOUTHERN
   AND EASTERN WV...CENTRAL MD...AND FAR SOUTH-CENTRAL PA...

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SEPARATELY OVER
   THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

   ...SUMMARY...
   A severe weather outbreak is possible across parts of the eastern
   U.S. today with widespread damaging winds, locally destructive, and
   isolated tornadoes as the greatest threats from the southern and
   central Appalachians to the Mid-Atlantic States.

   ...Southeast to the Upper OH Valley to the Mid-Atlantic States...
   A shortwave trough over the Lower OH Valley will advance across the
   northern Appalachians by this evening. A pair of 500-mb speed maxima
   from 55-65 kts are expected to be centered by late afternoon across
   eastern KY/TN and southern WV into western VA/NC, and separately
   over the Mid-South. Peak flow within an expansive 700-mb jet should
   be centered between the 500-mb maxima across the TN Valley. A plume
   of large potential buoyancy supported by high PW and steep mid-level
   lapse rates, and centered over the Mid-South/TN Valley will expand
   east-northeast towards the central/southern Appalachians with an
   expansive swath of MLCAPE from 2000-3500 J/kg expected by peak
   heating. The 12Z BNA sounding well-sampled this potentially volatile
   environment.

   To the north of the steeper mid-level lapse rate plume, minimal
   inhibition will result in scattered thunderstorms forming by midday
   centered on far southern OH across eastern KY ahead of the
   aforementioned trough. This activity will progress into an
   increasingly favorable thermodynamic and kinematic environment
   downstream, yielding many supercells capable of producing large
   hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes. Upscale growth into several
   linear clusters with embedded supercells is anticipated during the
   afternoon as convective coverage becomes widespread from PA/MD
   south-southwest across the southern Appalachian states. Forecast
   soundings suggest the greatest tornado threat will probably exist
   across eastern KY/TN northeast across southern/eastern WV, western
   VA, central MD and into southeast PA. Given the supercell wind
   profiles, significant severe wind gusts will also be possible on a
   localized basis.

   Across the Southeast, the separate mid-level speed max approaching
   the Mid-South, aiding in the low-level warm-advection regime of
   elevated thunderstorms over OK/AR this morning, will likely support
   scattered surface-based thunderstorms forming across the TN Valley
   by early afternoon. With large buoyancy downstream within the
   gradient of the strong low to mid-level flow, an extensive linear
   MCS will likely develop and spread east-southeast across the
   Carolinas and GA. Widespread damaging winds will be possible here as
   well, with convection likely weakening towards/after sunset as it
   approaches the south Atlantic coast. 
 
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