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December 22-23, 2022: Warm Rain to Arctic Chill


WxUSAF
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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
Moisture will increase gradually through early Thursday
morning. Wintry precipitation is expected to move from southwest
to northeast early Thursday morning. Cold air is expected to be
abundant across the area via cold air damming. Still expecting
the Potomac Highlands and western MD mountains to start as snow.
There remains uncertainty with when the transition to a wintry
mix of sleet, freezing rain, and snow occurs. There is
frontogenetical forcing increasing in the low to mid levels in
most numerical guidance. Current thinking is dynamic cooling
from heavy precip (QPF of 0.1-0.2" an hour) will allow for snow
to be the predominant precipitation type in this area through
the morning. The typical climo factors will be in play with an
easterly flow favoring more of a sleet/freezing rain forecast
for western Garrett County, MD given the subtle downsloping and
warming while snow/sleet is favored to the east.

 

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7 minutes ago, poolz1 said:

 

Here's the rest of the relevant discussion ...

 

The eastern slopes will be those with higher snow amounts through
this event. Uncertainty also exists regarding long the Shenandoah
Valley holds near or below freezing temperatures, and therefore
snow and freezing rain accumulations. The higher ridges along
and west of the Blue Ridge will hold the freezing rain the
longest. Do think all areas eventually change to freezing rain
before ending as rain sometime late Thursday afternoon or
evening. Regardless of the wintry precipitation type, it will be
impactful especially across far western MD and the counties in
the WV under a Winter Storm Warning due to liquid equivalent
frozen QPF amounts of 0.50-0.75". For anyone looking at snow
maps from model output, 10:1 is overdone and positive snow depth
is the better output from guidance (more on the 7-8:1 ratio).

Those along the Allegheny Front and Potomac Highlands should be
prepared for a period of wintry precipitation that can result in
travel disruptions Thursday morning into the afternoon. Impacts
could be possible across I-68, I-70, and I-81 given forecast
rates Thursday morning.

For areas in the warning that are east of the Allegheny Front,
this will be for 4- 7 inches of accumulating snow, while for
those west of the Allegheny front (western Garrett and western
Grant counties) a quarter inch or more of freezing rain is
possible. Winter Weather Advisories have been hoisted elsewhere
along and west of the Blue Ridge as well as a tier of counties
to the east. Largely for the threat of a tenth to two tenths of
an inch of freezing rain along and west of the Blue Ridge, and a
trace to a tenth in the counties in an advisory east of the Blue
Ridge. It is possible to see some lighter accumulations of
freezing rain just east of the current advisory as well, but
held off on advisories for now as certainty is lower. Will let
future shifts evaluate.
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