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Enhanced Event for TX/LA/AR/MS December 13th/14th -- 10% contour for tornadoes


CryHavoc
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Yet another wave pushing in with a high degree of model consensus this far out means we're once again seeing a 15% region introduced on day 6 and day 7. Day 7's outlook is notably large, covering nearly all of Arkansas, most of Louisiana, and the W half of MS. Has to be one of the largest day 7 regions I've ever seen issued.

day6prob.gif

day7prob.gif

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  ...DISCUSSION...    A increase in divergence of solutions amongst medium-range models,    and an increase in ensemble spread, is noted as compared to 24 hours    prior, along with a general slowing of the advance of the western    U.S. trough.     In general, models forecast a very gradual amplification of the flow    field Days 4-5 and into Day 6, as short-wave energy digs    south-southeastward in the vicinity of the western North America    Coast Day 4/Saturday, and then begins to pivot a bit more    southeastward into the western U.S. Day 5/Sunday.     On Day 6/Monday, a more eastward advance of a large closed low will    commence, with pronounced height falls reaching the central and    southern Plains -- particularly through the evening/overnight hours.     This eastward advance appears likely to be accompanied by strong    central High Plains cyclogenesis, with a cold front to advance into    (GFS) or across (ECMWF) the southern Plains region through the    second half of the period.  Based on this current pace of advance of    the synoptic features, most of the severe risk Monday would appear    to exist after dark, spreading across parts of eastern Oklahoma and    North Texas, and possibly (per the ECMWF) into western Arkansas.     Given favorable northward advection of high theta-e air, and very    strong deep-layer shear, all-hazards severe potential would be    expected.     Continued advance, and additional deepening, of the upper low is    expected Tuesday/Day 7, with the surface low progged to occlude over    the central Plains and a cold front to sweep eastward to the Mid    Mississippi Valley region after dark.  With a moist warm sector    likely to reside across East Texas/Arkansas/Louisiana in this    scenario, and given the very strong wind field accompanying the    intensifying synoptic features, all-hazards severe risk including    tornado potential would exist.     By Day 8, model differences increase, casting additional uncertainty    into the forecast.  With that said, it does appear that much more    limited moisture/instability will exist ahead of the system -- in    part due to a strong antecedent ridge of surface high pressure.  As    such, a diminished severe risk would appear to exist for Day 8.     ..Goss.. 12/07/2022

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8 hours ago, METALSTORM said:

Seen more than 1 forecast mentioning the possibility extending to the mid MS Valley. LSX mentioned the possibility in their morning forecast discussion. Quite a ways away. Interesting to see if/how this shifts in the coming days.

00z gfs supports that idea. CMC is pretty similar. This is a nasty setup in a unique pattern.  Wouldn't be surprised if it extended east into GA also.

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...DISCUSSION... Medium-range models appear to remain solidly consistent -- both in terms of similarity with each other in the most recent run, and also with other, previous runs over the prior 48 hours -- through Day 6/Tuesday Dec. 13. Days 7-8, differences in evolution of the large upper cyclone over the central U.S. lead to differences in timing of surface frontal advance/evolution across the Southeast, with uncertainty thus precluding assessment severe risk beyond Day 6.

During the first half of the period, when models are in remarkable agreement, severe risk is expected to gradually increase, from negligible at best (Day 4/Sunday), to increasing over the Oklahoma vicinity Day 5/Monday, and through what is expected to be substantial potential Day 6 from eastern portions of the southern Plains to the Lower Mississippi Valley.

The event should begin overnight Monday and into early Tuesday, focused on the Oklahoma vicinity, as a deep upper low crosses the Rockies through the day, and then the central/southern High Plains overnight. This upper low progression will be accompanied by a mature surface low that should shift out of the central High Plains, while a trailing cold front crosses Texas/Oklahoma overnight. Strong southerly winds ahead of the front will result in an increase in low-level moisture -- and thus modest destabilization. Despite the unfavorable time of day, very strong/favorable flow aloft accompanying this system suggests an increase in all-hazards severe weather through the latter stages of the period.

Later on into the day on Tuesday (Day 6), continued eastward advance of the deep upper cyclone, and an occluding surface low over the Nebraska vicinity, is expected. As the cold front continues eastward across the southern Plains and into the Ozarks/Arklatex, high theta-e low-level air and modest heating should yield ample CAPE -- particularly across Louisiana and into Arkansas during the afternoon. With a very strong/veering flow field with height that should prove quite supportive of severe/supercell storms, risk for tornadoes is apparent, along with damaging winds and hail. This risk will shift gradually eastward in tandem with frontal advance, likely crossing into the Mississippi and western Tennessee vicinity into the overnight hours.

While convection, and some severe potential, should continue spreading eastward/southeastward, increasing uncertainty precludes delineation of a Day 7 area at this time.

..Goss.. 12/08/2022

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Forecasts show a robust trough sweeping across the Plains on Tuesday. More potent than the broader trough that accompanied the 11/29 moderate risk event in the same general area. 

Wind fields look impressive. The GFS is rather aggressive with moisture return and instability surging northward into Arkansas. Most other guidance, including high resolution models and the ECMWF show a more confined area of favorable instability across east Texas into Louisiana. 

It’s the cool season and with such wind fields, you don’t need much instability for trouble. Definitely a high shear/low CAPE setup.

The main question to me is, are isolated storms able to form ahead of the expected QLCS? Lapse rates are not nearly as impressive as 11/29, so this looks like mainly a wind and tornado threat. Less capping, but a potentially narrower warm sector, especially if high resolution guidance is correct.

Some key details need to be ironed out, but Tuesday definitely bears watching. Not sold on Tuesday AM pre-dawn severe, due to a stable near-surface layer, but who knows. (North Texas/southern Oklahoma)

I’m also mildly intrigued by a *possible* cold core setup over Kansas. Maybe it’s too late in the season, but steep lapse rates and strong wind fields suggest a non-zero severe risk could evolve closer to the surface low in Kansas. 

In December, we chase?

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day2otlk_1730.gif

day2probotlk_1730_torn.gif

Interesting that the entire enhanced region is also 10% hatched for tornadoes.  Not sure how common that is for "just" enhanced on a day 2, but I wouldn't rule out a late d2 MDT or early day 1 mdt with some strong wording being issued on this.

Agree with you Quincy, it'll be interesting to see if storms have enough to fire out ahead of the frontal boundary.  Seems like a situation where either they won't and we'll have a pretty marginal threat for embedded TORs, or they will and we could see a really rough day of activity.  Given the projected hodos I think any cell that really starts building strength and breaks the cap is going to be pretty concerning.

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Smallish supercells ongoing in the Oklahoma panhandle/extreme SW KS, multiple tornado warnings on them. 2.5" hail reported in Beaver County, OK. Nocturnal destabilization is being driven by strong cooling aloft despite modest moisture. CAPE is meager but concentrated in the low levels which is ripe for :twister:development.

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Also there’s three tornado warnings west of DFW now.  I’m in central Fort Worth and I’m starting to wonder about that southernmost cell possibly becoming a problem at my location later this morning; I’m expecting the Palo Pinto (central) cell to pass to my north.

 

EDIT: that rotational signature north of Gorman, on the southernmost cell, is looking quite concerning.

EDIT 2: might this be a debris signature on the correlation coefficient? I can’t tell completely, but it wouldn’t surprise me either.

7F79C7E8-1E31-4692-ABA0-D79048879347.jpeg

 

83E591DB-E5CD-4ECD-A91D-E62E1D3749E4.jpeg

271F618C-D985-4753-8E54-8EDAA9338B93.jpeg

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PDS warning for the Wise county storm

Severe Weather Statement National Weather Service Fort Worth TX 720 AM CST Tue Dec 13 2022 TXC121-497-131345- /O.CON.KFWD.TO.W.0074.000000T0000Z-221213T1345Z/ Wise TX-Denton TX- 720 AM CST Tue Dec 13 2022 ...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 745 AM CST FOR EAST CENTRAL WISE AND NORTHWESTERN DENTON COUNTIES... At 719 AM CST, a confirmed large and extremely dangerous tornado was located near Decatur, moving northeast at 30 mph. This is a PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION. TAKE COVER NOW! HAZARD...Damaging tornado. SOURCE...Weather spotters confirmed tornado. IMPACT...You are in a life-threatening situation. Flying debris may be deadly to those caught without shelter. Mobile homes will be destroyed. Considerable damage to homes, businesses, and vehicles is likely and complete destruction is possible. This tornadic thunderstorm will remain over mainly rural areas of east central Wise and northwestern Denton Counties, including the following locations... Bolivar and Slidell. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... To repeat, a large, extremely dangerous and potentially deadly tornado is on the ground. To protect your life, TAKE COVER NOW! If you are outdoors, in a mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter now! Get to an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building and avoid windows. && LAT...LON 3343 9723 3329 9722 3319 9752 3326 9755 3343 9738 TIME...MOT...LOC 1319Z 236DEG 28KT 3325 9749 TORNADO...OBSERVED TORNADO DAMAGE THREAT...CONSIDERABLE MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN $$ Stalley

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