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3/17/2022, 3/21/2022 & 3/22/2022 Severe Weather, Major Tornado Damage in New Orleans


Iceresistance
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22 minutes ago, Iceresistance said:

Enhanced risk has been expanded into DFW, & so has the Hatched area for Tornadoes.

Yep. The only thing that has been retracted somewhat back to the SE is the 30% wind area, which makes sense. With the cool surface temps and the storms not organizing into a QLCS until east of here, that was always a relatively lower threat.

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3 hours ago, Quincy said:

I’m not sure the cap is very strong. If you look at the 00z and 06z 3km NAM, they both show cellular convection along the Dallas - Round Rock corridor. If anything, it’s more concerning that the NAM is showing more isolated convection, as it’s the case that many of these setups get junky fast with too much convection. That doesn’t seem to be the case here. 

The only slight limiting factor may be modest low-level lapse rates, due in part to early precipitation. Still, even with 0-3km lapse rates only near 6 C/km, the quality of the boundary layer moisture profile supports large 0-3km MLCAPE, on the order of 100-200 J/kg. This, along with strong wind profiles supports a significant tornado threat 

As echoed before, this is not exactly a common occurrence for a synoptic severe weather outbreak, this far south.

HRRR looks nasty with intense, semi discrete convection. NAM is nasty with a weaker looking broken band of convection within a volatile parameter space. Either scenario isn’t good (if you don’t like damaging thunderstorms). 

It's a weak cap that's been show from time to time on the NAM and other hi-res models (-25 to -50 J/KG of CINH), which isn't much, but it could be just enough to keep storm development along the dry line from getting too intense as the better dynamics with the LLJ will have shifted to the NE.

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8 minutes ago, stormdragonwx said:

SPC hinting at a possible Mod Risk Upgrade in TX for I-35 and E in future outlooks via the 12z update. https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk.html

You can also see their skepticism about the threat levels up towards DFW (for understandable reasons).

That said, can't argue against the model trends either.

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6 minutes ago, nwohweather said:

Wouldn't be shocked to see some insane reflectivities today with the hail. I'm not 100% sold on the strong tornado threat today though, the LLJ isn't totally syncing up per models yet with when the cells are expected today

SPC mentioned that as a possible limiting factor in their discussion at 13Z. Probably why they haven't gone 15% hatched MDT for tornadoes yet, given how ominous some of the HRRR sim ref/UH maps have been.

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LCLs will be quite low here around Houston, little T/Td spread, but for that same reason instability will be limited.  Just perusing the guidance, Houston probably should not be in an enhanced risk, I think storms only on the actual front, which, of course, could still be severe, but the supercells look I-35 and East from about Austin to I-20.  I'm looking to see if clouds mix out NW of here, they rarely do in Houston proper, with cool shelf waters the low clouds rarely burn off in March.  AUS, ACT and CLL might be different.

 

Large tornadoes are rare enough this far South I doubt schools will release early in the area of greatest tornado risk.  (Waco 1953 tornado shows big tornadoes not impossible down here, just not frequent)

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5 minutes ago, Ed, snow and hurricane fan said:

LCLs will be quite low here around Houston, little T/Td spread, but for that same reason instability will be limited.  Just perusing the guidance, Houston probably should not be in an enhanced risk, I think storms only on the actual front, which, of course, could still be severe, but the supercells look I-35 and East from about Austin to I-20.  I'm looking to see if clouds mix out NW of here, they rarely do in Houston proper, with cool shelf waters the low clouds rarely burn off in March.  AUS, ACT and CLL might be different.

 

Large tornadoes are rare enough this far South I doubt schools will release early in the area of greatest tornado risk.  (Waco 1953 tornado shows big tornadoes not impossible down here, just not frequent)

Houston area got several significant tornadoes (including an F4 and an F3 each with a path length of at least 30 miles) early on in the multi-day outbreak of November 1992.

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49 minutes ago, CheeselandSkies said:

Houston area got several significant tornadoes (including an F4 and an F3 each with a path length of at least 30 miles) early on in the multi-day outbreak of November 1992.

That was an early cool season outbreak, when the Gulf was warm and onshore winds didn't guarantee low clouds, fog and drizzle.  IIRC. the shear that day was also extreme.  Spring, the cap rarely breaks this close to the coast in the open warm sector.  Our storms will be late tonight on the actual front, if I had to guess.  CLL and UTS are far enough inland, there may be enough breaks in the clouds.

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HREF seems to support my idea for Texas this afternoon.  Best tornado chances I-35 from DFW area to Austin, along and North of a WSW-ENE line from AUS to CLL.

 

  Some spinners possible HOU area itself with morning lines.  Tomorrow's Louisiana/Mississippi STP with updraft helicities overlain is absolutely scary.

EastTex321HREF.PNG

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10 minutes ago, Ed, snow and hurricane fan said:

HREF seems to support my idea for Texas this afternoon.  Best tornado chances I-35 from DFW area to Austin, along and North of a WSW-ENE line from AUS to CLL.

 

  Some spinners possible HOU area itself with morning lines.  Tomorrow's Louisiana/Mississippi STP with updraft helicities overlain is absolutely scary.

EastTex321HREF.PNG

Houston has the parameters but the storm mode looks very messy but I think there could some significant tornadoes if one of the cells can get in a good position.

 

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6 minutes ago, SmokeEater said:

Upgrade to moderate for hail, they even mention tornado risk remains mostly unchanged.

Sent from my SM-S901U using Tapatalk
 

They added a 15% tornado area around College Station, as well as a decent sized 45% hatched wind area.

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11 minutes ago, Ed, snow and hurricane fan said:

Storms trying to form just East of I-35.  RAP 2 pm sounding just East of Waco.

RAP_255_2022032117_F02_31.5000N_97.0000W (1).png

That's a pretty alarming sounding, is it not?  No VBV that I can see on the winds, looks like a lot of shear and ample instability.

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29 minutes ago, Ed, snow and hurricane fan said:

Storms trying to form just East of I-35.  RAP 2 pm sounding just East of Waco.

RAP_255_2022032117_F02_31.5000N_97.0000W (1).png

 

Those storm are pretty far removed from the surface-based instability. For now, they should only pose a hail threat.

That said, they seem to be forming off the nose of the LLJ along the prefrontal trough.

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3 minutes ago, Powerball said:

 

Those storm are pretty far removed from the surface-based instability. For now, they should only pose a hail threat.

That said,they seem to be forming off the nose of the LLJ along the prefrontal trough.

College Station sounding does have about 1000 MLCAPE and a gigantic hodograph.

275518628_288643640011626_7208598034259270004_n.png

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Watching what looks like a gravity wave trying to initiate near Bandera with the dry line trying to get popping near Del Rio. If the latter takes off, San Antonio's problems will definitely be trending worse. 

Certainly want to be anywhere near Austin later this afternoon. 

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You can tell the environment is loading up ammo in a big way here as that low strengthens. Temps in the 90s down around Corpus Cristi with some serious moisture getting pumped up north. Lapse rates look pretty good for later on as well, the hail threat is going to be legit here.
 

I’m not sold on the strong tornado threat completely lining up today though, it seems the best helicity will stay to the east of the cells but we will see

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