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New Years Storm System, Dec 30th - Jan 2nd


northpittweather

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DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0359 AM CST FRI DEC 24 2010

VALID 271200Z - 011200Z

..DISCUSSION

A RELATIVELY QUIET DEEP CONVECTIVE PATTERN IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE

OVER THE CONUS THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK PER 00Z

ECMWF/GEFS GUIDANCE. SUBSEQUENTLY...NUMERICAL GUIDANCE CONSENSUS

SUGGESTS THAT BROAD/LONGWAVE TROUGHING OVER THE ROCKIES SHOULD LEAD

TO GRADUAL MOISTURE RETURN/INCREASING CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL BY MID

WEEK ACROSS THE SOUTH-CENTRAL CONUS. WHILE 30 PERCENT EQUIVALENT

PROBABILITIES ARE NOT WARRANTED AT THIS TIME...IT IS CONCEIVABLE

THAT SOME SEVERE THREAT COULD MATERIALIZE ACROSS PORTIONS OF EAST TX

TO THE ADJACENT LOWER MS VALLEY/PERHAPS ARKLATEX VICINITY ON

WEDNESDAY/DAY 6 INTO THURSDAY/DAY 7.

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La Crosse says this:

NOW THE BIG FEATURE. ALL MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT OF A TROUGH

DROPPING DOWN INTO THE WEST COAST OF THE U.S. LATE WEDNESDAY. AFTER

WEDNESDAY...MODELS ARE SPLIT WITH HOW FAST THE TROUGH MOVES EAST AND

WHEN IT EJECTS UP INTO OUR REGION. IN ANY EVENT...THE CURRENT AND

TWO PREVIOUS GFS/ECMWF RUNS ALL DEPICT A DEEPENING LOW PRESSURE

SYSTEM OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS LIFTING NORTHEASTWARD. LOOKS LIKE THE

PRESSURE ON THE LOW IS IN THE 980S MB AND MOVING THROUGH THE REGION

THURSDAY OR NEW YEARS EVE. THE TRACK OF THIS LOW AND TIMING IS

HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON THE UPPER TROUGH...WHICH VERY UNCERTAIN RIGHT

NOW. HOWEVER...THE ECMWF RUNS AS WELL AS A FEW GFS RUNS HAVE

SUGGESTED POTENTIAL FOR RAIN ON THURSDAY AND/OR NEW YEARS EVE.

INCLUDED RAIN IN THE FORECAST FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN

AND NORTHEAST IOWA ON THURSDAY...BUT MAY NEED TO BE EXPANDED IF

MODELS TREND THE ECMWF ROUTE. THE 00Z GFS ON THE OTHER HAND WOULD

SUGGEST A SNOW STORM FOR NEW YEARS EVE. SO ALL ELEMENTS OF THE

FORECAST ARE UNCERTAIN AT THIS TIME. STAY TUNED.

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Interesting storm to be sure. There will definitely be some hydro issues if the storm tracks as far northwest as currently forecast. The GFS dumps over an inch of rain on areas that currently have well over a foot of snow on the ground. Even folks who get caught in the rainy warm sector of this storm will get some very interesting weather.

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12z GFS taken verbatim would indicate a pretty substantial flood threat for many of us with severe weather as far North as the Ohio Valley

I think it's time to start taking this storm more seriously, because the last 3 runs shows the same extreme storm, and the storm has been on the map for days now

Indiana,Ohio, Western Appalachians (like NY,PA,WV,KY) with a threat of severe storms and maybe tornadoes on New Years Eve

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Incredible Low Level Shear on the maps for 0z New Years

A Large Area of Severe Storms looks possible even the whole way to the southern lakes and spread across the Appalachians to the coast

it's possible that storms could be moving 40 to 50mph, perhaps 60mph, storm motions will likely catch many people off guards

post-1757-0-70693700-1293212123.gif

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Storms of this magnitude and scale are often picked up early on by modeling, and this is exactly what we're seeing, with pretty much universal agreement among the "big 3" global models that the storm will exist. You might remember that the Octobomb was also picked up on over a week in advance.

Track is still up in the air, but places like Cent/S. Mo through south cen. IL on south could see a major severe outbreak in this type of setup, provided the snowpack is sufficiently melted to allow destabilization in the low levels. Otherwise, it will be a bunch of fog with elevated storms in those areas.

Fetch from the GoM is huge, and taps some rich subtropical/tropical moisture. This is a key feature to keep an eye on. Also, time of day will be key, as will cloud cover, and this time of year, it's very hard to get a setup that will allow much sunshine in the warm sector.

I'm not even going to speculate who gets the big snows, because it's futile to try at this point, especially with some solutions showing a "roll-over" ridge to the north of the storm, which would alter the scenario drastically.

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Storms of this magnitude and scale are often picked up early on by modeling, and this is exactly what we're seeing, with pretty much universal agreement among the "big 3" global models that the storm will exist. You might remember that the Octobomb was also picked up on over a week in advance.

Track is still up in the air, but places like Cent/S. Mo through south cen. IL on south could see a major severe outbreak in this type of setup, provided the snowpack is sufficiently melted to allow destabilization in the low levels. Otherwise, it will be a bunch of fog with elevated storms in those areas.

Fetch from the GoM is huge, and taps some rich subtropical/tropical moisture. This is a key feature to keep an eye on. Also, time of day will be key, as will cloud cover, and this time of year, it's very hard to get a setup that will allow much sunshine in the warm sector.

I'm not even going to speculate who gets the big snows, because it's futile to try at this point, especially with some solutions showing a "roll-over" ridge to the north of the storm, which would alter the scenario drastically.

Does this storm remind you of the January 7th and 8th, 2008 Outbreak but on a larger scale?

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Incredible Low Level Shear on the maps for 0z New Years

A Large Area of Severe Storms looks possible even the whole way to the southern lakes and spread across the Appalachians to the coast

it's possible that storms could be moving 40 to 50mph, perhaps 60mph, storm motions will likely catch many people off guards

post-1757-0-70693700-1293212123.gif

we are still a week away so predicting small smale things this far out is pointless.

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With the intensity of this storm I have to conjure that this is the next phase of winter. We get an intense storm to reload the cold and settle back into another long stretch of cold. The fact that on most modeling the surface low comes up and then potentially retrogrades slightly west will be the next polar vortex to dominate the Midwest/Lakes/Ohio Valley while upstream the heat helps fire off the blocking. Being a week away is difficult to notice all the idiosyncrasies this storm could portray but with the look of this, that block stands firm forces a west cut and it simply occludes. Heat moves east firing off the block and that initial deep surface low becomes entrenched in the mid levels and becomes the focal point for some vigorous clippers with renewed Arctic air coming in behind the energy.

The biggest key here is how the heat gets distributed because if the heat goes right towards the block, the blocking might even grow stronger and that is hard to believe but this is not a pattern I have seen.

Josh

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With the intensity of this storm I have to conjure that this is the next phase of winter. We get an intense storm to reload the cold and settle back into another long stretch of cold. The fact that on most modeling the surface low comes up and then potentially retrogrades slightly west will be the next polar vortex to dominate the Midwest/Lakes/Ohio Valley while upstream the heat helps fire off the blocking. Being a week away is difficult to notice all the idiosyncrasies this storm could portray but with the look of this, that block stands firm forces a west cut and it simply occludes. Heat moves east firing off the block and that initial deep surface low becomes entrenched in the mid levels and becomes the focal point for some vigorous clippers with renewed Arctic air coming in behind the energy.

The biggest key here is how the heat gets distributed because if the heat goes right towards the block, the blocking might even grow stronger and that is hard to believe but this is not a pattern I have seen.

Josh

That's about right, La Nina is in progress so a storm like this seems like it has been a possibility for awhile now, but there has been a huge blocking pattern over the east leaving cold air, and it's been one of the coldest Decembers on record here in Pittsburgh with an average high around 20 degrees

All i saying is this storm has a potential to be historic and is going to be worth watching, if the models show the same type of system during the 18z runs and 0z runs tonight, i think a severe thread will likely be needed and also a winter weather thread also

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That's about right, La Nina is in progress so a storm like this seems like it has been a possibility for awhile now, but there has been a huge blocking pattern over the east leaving cold air, and it's been one of the coldest Decembers on record here in Pittsburgh with an average high around 20 degrees

All i saying is this storm has a potential to be historic and is going to be worth watching, if the models show the same type of system during the 18z runs and 0z runs tonight, i think a severe thread will likely be needed and also a winter weather thread also

That is correct. There is an inordinate amount of energy with that storm. A raging blizzard on the cold side and heavy rain and wind on the front with a potential corridor of thunderstorms. Being 7 days out it will be difficult to see where the best moisture surge will be so that will have to be fine tuned.

The biggest factor will be time of occlusion and strength of the low level warmth. Very often we could have a very thin rope of intense winds with low topped thunderstorms and not the classic "Spring" look. It will be interesting to see but if occlusion is taking over I believe severe thunderstorm coverage will likely decrease in size but a very thin rope of intense thunderstorms with high winds and spin ups would be a potential threat. Nevertheless it will be something to definitely watch for the particulars to come into play.

Josh

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The height falls through the low/mid levels are out of this world once the leading S/W ejects over the Plains. Honestly, if anything close to the GFS pans out, this will be easily the largest Plains storm in years. Nothing I can think of comes close in size or intensity. Don't want to get too hyped yet, but the 0Z Panhandle Hooker would be more fun because of the mass amount of QPF it would unload. Either way, a storm like the 0/6Z would crush almost every part of our region in some way!

Trend it a bit south and I'll take it, even if ends up trending down in intensity to only that of last year's Christmas Eve storm (which it does look a bit like... makes sense since the pattern has been similar).

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Hard to tell...but the crappy Euro model i'm looking at shows it going over Duluth...

Who knows... Whatever the case... it could be ugly if its either rain or snow.

MPX's thoughts:

THE THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY PERIOD REMAINS QUITE ENERGETIC AS A

STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS STILL PROJECTED TO MOVE OVER US FROM

THE CENTRAL PLAINS. ALTHOUGH THE GFS AND ECMWF DETERMINISTIC RUNS BRING

THE SURFACE LOW ACROSS MN...THE ECMWF IS A DAY FASTER THAN THE GFS

(FRIDAY VERSUS SATURDAY RESPECTIVELY). THIS SCENARIO WOULD BE A

WARM ONE (RAIN) FOR THE EASTERN PART OF MN AND WI WITH SNOW AND

WIND FOR THE WEST AS WELL AS A LOT OF SNOW AND WIND FOR THE

DAKOTAS. HOWEVER...THE GFS ENSEMBLE SUGGESTS THE SURFACE LOW

MOVING FROM THE OK PANHANDLE TO NEAR MILWAUKEE BY SATURDAY

MORNING. THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE TAKES A SIMILAR PATH BUT IS A LITTLE

FARTHER TO THE WEST AND NORTH AND ENDS UP OVER LAKE SUPERIOR BY

SATURDAY MORNING. HENCE...THE FORECAST FOR THURSDAY AND FRIDAY IS

BASED ON THE GFS/ECMWF ENSEMBLES AND CLIMATOLOGY. PUSHED POPS INTO

THE HIGH CHANCE RANGE AND KEPT THE PRECIPITATION TYPE ALL SNOW.

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