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MO/KS/AR/OK 2021-2022 Winter Discussion


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1 hour ago, Wx 24/7 said:

Anyone else still wondering what happens to totally mess this up? :D:D

The thing that would mess it up for me would be the 850 MB temps don't cool enough before the bulk of the precip moves out, which would result in a giant sleet storm instead of snow. Arkansas will be probably having this problem for sure. 

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Only major disagreement I see in the models, at this point, is the debate of an ice storm for DFW.

 

Here are the 10:1 snow ratios for the 3 major models. Other than the Canadian(which the run before looked similar to these), which is toned down some this run, they look strikingly similar.

Euro

image.thumb.png.ebb8475179c44400692526cef6a3cfa7.png
 

GFS

image.thumb.png.74f6360471e87c0880d1ca09b87f3d4e.png


Canadian

image.thumb.png.20c1c897a95225ee27e8d53696f01b4b.png

 

 

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6 minutes ago, StormChazer said:

Only major disagreement I see in the models, at this point, is the debate of an ice storm for DFW.

 

Here are the 10:1 snow ratios for the 3 major models. Other than the Canadian(which the run before looked similar to these), which is toned down some this run, they look strikingly similar.

Euro

image.thumb.png.ebb8475179c44400692526cef6a3cfa7.png
 

GFS

image.thumb.png.74f6360471e87c0880d1ca09b87f3d4e.png


Canadian

image.thumb.png.20c1c897a95225ee27e8d53696f01b4b.png

 

 

Kuchera may be better where the cold air is deepest (eg S KS, WC into C MO, and NW OK). There, SLRs could be 15:1, similar to what we had out here on New Year's Day. 

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Ironically the 12Z GFS Snow Depth parameter is going bonkers. Depicts a secondary system moving in over the weekend. This reminds me of the 2010 & 2011 winters when we had back to back systems at the end of January going into February.

The 10:1 and Kuchera parameters are depicting the I-44 corridor getting slammed with nearly two feet in spots if this holds.

snodpc_acc.us_sc.png

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14 minutes ago, stormdragonwx said:

Ironically the 18Z GFS Snow Depth parameter is going bonkers. Depicts a secondary system moving in over the weekend. This reminds me of the 2010 & 2011 winters when we had back to back systems at the end of January going into February.

The 10:1 and Kuchera parameters are depicting the I-44 corridor getting slammed with nearly two feet in spots if this holds.

snodpc_acc.us_sc.png

The 18z GFS hasn’t run yet. That’s from 12z.

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6 minutes ago, MUWX said:

Gfs is gonna have a huge sleet storm for most of us 

Yeah upon further investigation I am thinking that's also why the Snow Depth parameter is going nuts. Its not taking into account how much of that could likely be sleet.

Quote

In that regard, it can be more useful for estimating the ground accumulation at the end of a snowstorm than our 10:1 and Kuchera snowfall products. Still, this benefit is offset by the substantial pitfalls of using very imprecise SLRs and typically treating sleet as snow.

https://home.pivotalweather.com/guides/snowfall

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Hr 84 of the RDPS

So expect the 00Z Canadian to look more like the 12Z Euro than the 18Z GFS.

1643868000-1SN7m4iIjmA.png

 

But like Mo said above, don't get so fixated on the run to run model outputs.

Save that for once we are within 48 hours of the main event, that's when we will start to see the real picture in the atmosphere, to determined precip types.

And if I'm being totally honest, when it comes to a mixed bag like this, sometimes, it comes down to real time reports before you truly know what your dominant precip type is going to be.

Don't forget, with a storm like this, if you change over to snow an hour or 2 earlier than the models predict, BOOM, you get a dumping. 

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Springfield with a good overview.

 

Quote
Broad overview: A series of shortwaves will lead to widespread
precipitation as much colder air surges into the area, causing
precipitation to change over to snow and/or a wintry mix from
north to south late Tuesday through Wednesday. Meanwhile, an
elevated warm layer is expected as an 850mb trough sets up across
the area, adding complexity to the precipitation type forecast
mainly along and south of I-44. Precip should switch over to all
snow across much or all of the area by Wednesday night. The bulk
of the precip exits the area on Thursday, but light snow may
linger into Thursday night.

Uncertainty: The pieces of energy that will come together for this
system will start moving onshore in western North America tonight
and Monday, but for now there is continued uncertainty in track,
timing, and intensity of features. This leads to additional
uncertainty in precipitation type, time of precipitation type
changes, and precipitation amounts. Ideally, confidence will
increase Monday.

Current expectations: With uncertainty in mind, it remains most
prudent to continue with probabilistic messaging at this time.

North of I-44: Probabilities favor the warm layer aloft to stay
along/south of I-44, which should result in a quicker transition
from rain to snow in this area. Transition looks to start prior to
midnight late Tuesday evening, reaching I-44 late Tuesday night or
Wednesday morning. Again, timing may shift. NBM probability of
>=6" of snow is 50-60%, with 40-50% probability of >=8" across
portions of central MO. On the lower end, >=4" of snow is 60-80%.

South of I-44: Precipitation is currently forecast to change from
all rain to a wintry mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain, then
to all snow from northwest to southeast Wednesday morning into
Wednesday evening. The change looks fairly gradual until an 850mb
low moves southeast of the area in the evening. Timing may shift,
but current probabilities favor most of this area seeing all snow
by late Wednesday evening, with far south-central MO possibly
seeing some sleet mixed in into Wednesday night. As for amounts,
while NBM probabilities show >=6" at generally less than 30%, >=4"
probability is 50-60% (a little lower across far south-central
MO), and >=2" is 60-80%. NBM confines higher freezing rain
accumulation probabilities to south-central MO with 40-50%
probability of >= 0.1". The NBM has near-zero probabilities of
>=0.25" ice, but we will have to keep an eye on these potentials
as they do exist but are very difficult to forecast this far out.

 

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