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Major Hurricane Grace


WxWatcher007
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9 minutes ago, cptcatz said:

Why would they make that turn to the southeast? Wouldn't the wind directions point to the center being northwest of that turn?

recon_NOAA3-0107A-GRACE.png

It’s not a bad idea to sample the broader circulation, and it could allow for a NE to SW pass later. 

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Latest dropsonde report says it was dropped in the center, but they haven’t sampled anything further west, which looks to be showing some organization on radar. Interesting.

Product: NOAA Temp Drop (Dropsonde) Message (UZNT13 KWBC)
Transmitted: 14th day of the month at 17:49Z
Agency: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 
Aircraft: Lockheed WP-3D Orion (Reg. Num. N43RF) 
Storm Name: Grace
Storm Number: 07 (flight in the North Atlantic basin)
Mission Number: 1
Observation Number: 02 ( See all messages of this type for this mission. )

Part A...
 

Date: Near the closest hour of 18Z on the 14th day of the month
Highest Mandatory Level For Which Wind Was Reported: 850mb
Coordinates: 15.7N 59.8W
Location: 109 statute miles (175 km) to the ENE (76°) from Roseau, Dominica.
Marsden Square: 042 ( About )
 
Surface and Standard Isobaric Surfaces
Level Geo. Height Air Temp. Dew Point Wind Direction Wind Speed
1014mb (29.95 inHg) Surface (Sea Level) 25.4°C (77.7°F) 23.9°C (75°F) 305° (from the NW) 2 knots (2 mph)
1000mb 120m (394 ft) 24.4°C (75.9°F) 23.7°C (75°F) 285° (from the WNW) 2 knots (2 mph)
925mb 804m (2,638 ft) 21.8°C (71.2°F) 19.2°C (67°F) 325° (from the NW) 3 knots (3 mph)
850mb 1,535m (5,036 ft) 18.2°C (64.8°F) 16.4°C (62°F) 85° (from the E) 5 knots (6 mph)

Information About Radiosonde:
- Launch Time: 17:34Z
- About Sonde: A descending radiosonde tracked automatically by satellite navigation with no solar or infrared correction.

Remarks Section...
 
Dropsonde Location: Dropped in center.

Highest altitude where wind was reported:
- Location: 15.74N 59.81W
- Time: 17:34:15Z

Lowest altitude where wind was reported:
- Location: 15.74N 59.82W
- Time: 17:36:52Z

Mean Boundary Level Wind (mean wind in the lowest 500 geopotential meters of the sounding):
- Wind Direction: 155° (from the SSE)
- Wind Speed: 2 knots (2 mph)

Deep Layer Mean Wind (average wind over the depth of the sounding):
- Wind Direction: 90° (from the E)
- Wind Speed: 3 knots (3 mph)
- Depth of Sounding: From 841mb to 1012mb

Average Wind Over Lowest Available 150 geopotential meters (gpm) of the sounding:
- Lowest 150m: 160 gpm - 10 gpm (525 geo. feet - 33 geo. feet)
- Wind Direction: 290° (from the WNW)
- Wind Speed: 2 knots (2 mph)
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It’s not a bad idea to sample the broader circulation, and it could allow for a NE to SW pass later. 
Looks like they clearly flew through the old wave axis there, whether that leads into the broader circulation or eroded old broad one, whichever. Guess we'll just have to be patient and see what the MLC is like showing up on radar and whether that is a vortex down to the surface.
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I really think that complex of convection (purple arrow) is merely a strong MCS that is not associated with the true low level vorticity that does appear to have some low level westerly flow on its south side (red arrow). That MCS will probably erode downstream. I am more interested in the subtle banding that appears to be forming near that true center. The steering flow should slow down some over night and perhaps this will allow Grace to organize further. As always, satellite and even radar can sometimes be a bit deceiving.ebf5a8c04ca6f76254c2f72664dc8185.gif

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5 minutes ago, WxWatcher007 said:

Yep.

We’ll have to wait for surface observations to confirm whatever is happening in the most intense convection.

**shrug**

Looks like it's on a crash course for Antigua, should be getting good surface obs soon. 

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1321336275_IRLoop-TropicalStormGRACE-GoogleChrome8_14_20214_27_09PM_LI.thumb.jpg.7fad9c78f75f8ae7e20741bc03627b14.jpg

After looking at several posts about where the true center is I thought I would try to define where it is. In the green I think is where the true center is with the latest convection blowup, I think this because in the blue we can see where the banding spirals out of meaning the center would be where the green circle is. This is only a guess due to the "junk convection" in orange which obscures where the true center is exactly. 

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Atlantic storms are just struggling this year. I’m sure it will change. Land interaction, dry air, moving too quickly, shear, anything that can hamper storm development has to this point 
To be fair, most Atlantic systems east of the Lesser Antilles struggle prior to the current climatological date. On top of that, both Fred and Elsa had significant interactions with the mountainous terrains of Hispaniola and Cuba besides the marginal atmospheric state. Fred has fared far worse than Elsa so far. Remains to be seen how Grace will evolve here in the short-term. But there really is a lot to be said about that August 20th date that Dr. William Gray harped about every season. Granted we do have earlybirds on occasion, but that is when the proverbial switch tends to flip on for the MDR.
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Starting to wonder with the current degree of disorganization if a passage south of the greater antilles is moving into the picture. 24hr trends on ensembles seem to suggest so. For this to become reality, would need to see grace continue to struggle into tomorrow. In either case, the earlier runs with a strengthening storm managing to avoid at least hispaniola/cuba to the north seem a bit less likely today and models have been correcting south as a result.

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1 hour ago, Windspeed said:

That 5pm AST track is not so graceful...
338ab4a509b072670469b8570a79afc6.jpg

 

44 minutes ago, hlcater said:

Starting to wonder with the current degree of disorganization if a passage south of the greater antilles is moving into the picture. 24hr trends on ensembles seem to suggest so. For this to become reality, would need to see grace continue to struggle into tomorrow. In either case, the earlier runs with a strengthening storm managing to avoid at least hispaniola/cuba to the north seem a bit less likely today and models have been correcting south as a result.

Such a sensitive forecast. It looked like a more poleward solution was on the table when the 12z guidance initialized more organized, and now it’s all shifted well south but could change quickly if there’s a center reformation or greater organization. Big changes all in the span of a few hours. Fascinating stuff. 

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2 minutes ago, cptcatz said:

Can anyone explain what's going on with this structure? Will the storm drop one of these convection blobs or maybe will they start wrapping around each other and form an eye in the middle? 

Screenshot_20210814-182636_Chrome.jpg

Those islands seem small, but Dorian, they destroyed the LLC which was SW of the MLC.  On its own, might have taken days for them to align.  Those islands helped Dorian organize by destroying the LLC so a new one could form.  Not saying Cat 5 in the Bahamas.  But the volcanoes on islands like Guadeloupe are big enough to disrupt weak surface circulations.

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