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Clouds will increase across the Northern Rockies from the north
tonight, ahead of a slow moving low pressure circulation that will
bring rain to the area and clear much of the wildfire smoke over
Tuesday and Wednesday. Most model guidance currently favor
rainfall in the 0.50"+ along the Continental Divide, plus from the
Bitteroot Crest and points east (much of west central and
southwest Montana). For some locations, temperatures will cool
more than 30 degrees from today to Wednesday. There may be a
healthy dusting of snow for peaks over 8000 feet on Wednesday
morning. North winds are anticipated to gust to 30 mph on both
Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons.

Most global models suggest that a series of cool and marginally
wet storm systems will cycle over the Northern Rockies Thursday
through the middle of next week. Temperatures will remain a bit
cooler than the seasonal average during this time, however a
warming trend will slowly materialize by early next week. The most
encouraging news related to this change in pattern is much less
wildfire smoke in the air for most locations (away from active
fires).
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EL NIÑO/SOUTHERN OSCILLATION (ENSO)
DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION
issued by
CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER/NCEP/NWS
and the International Research Institute for Climate and Society
 
12 August 2021
 

ENSO Alert System Status: La Niña Watch

 

Synopsis:  ENSO-neutral is favored for the remainder of summer (~60% chance in the July-September season), with La Niña possibly emerging during the August-October season and lasting through the 2021-22 winter (~70% chance during November-January).

Recently, sea surface temperatures (SSTs) were near-to-below average in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific, with above-average SSTs in the far eastern Pacific [Fig. 1]. In the last week, most Niño indices were slightly negative (-0.2°C to -0.3°C) except for the Niño-1+2 index, which was +0.7°C [Fig. 2]. Subsurface temperatures cooled considerably in July, becoming quite negative (averaged from 180-100°W; [Fig. 3]), reflecting the emergence of below-average subsurface temperatures east of the Date Line [Fig. 4]. Low-level wind anomalies were easterly over the east-central Pacific Ocean, while upper-level wind anomalies were westerly across the eastern Pacific. Tropical convection was suppressed over the western Pacific Ocean and enhanced over a small region near Indonesia [Fig. 5]. Given the surface conditions, the ocean-atmosphere system reflected ENSO-neutral.

Compared to last month, forecasts from the IRI/CPC plume are generally cooler in the Niño-3.4 SST region during the fall and winter 2021-22 [Fig. 6]. Recent model runs from the NCEP CFSv2 and the North American Multi-Model Ensemble suggest the onset of a weak La Niña in the coming months, persisting through winter 2021-22. The forecaster consensus continues to favor these models, which is also supported by the noticeable decrease in the observed subsurface temperature anomalies this past month. In summary, ENSO-neutral is favored for the remainder of summer (~60% chance in the July-September season), with La Niña possibly emerging during the August-October season and lasting through the 2021-22 winter (~70% chance during November-January; click CPC/IRI consensus forecast for the chances in each 3-month period).

This discussion is a consolidated effort of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NOAA's National Weather Service, and their funded institutions. Oceanic and atmospheric conditions are updated weekly on the Climate Prediction Center web site (El Niño/La Niña Current Conditions and Expert Discussions). Additional perspectives and analysis are also available in an ENSO blog. A probabilistic strength forecast is available here. The next ENSO Diagnostics Discussion is scheduled for 9 September 2021.

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4 minutes ago, wolfie09 said:
EL NIÑO/SOUTHERN OSCILLATION (ENSO)
DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION
issued by
CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER/NCEP/NWS
and the International Research Institute for Climate and Society
 
12 August 2021
 

ENSO Alert System Status: La Niña Watch

 

Synopsis:  ENSO-neutral is favored for the remainder of summer (~60% chance in the July-September season), with La Niña possibly emerging during the August-October season and lasting through the 2021-22 winter (~70% chance during November-January).

Recently, sea surface temperatures (SSTs) were near-to-below average in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific, with above-average SSTs in the far eastern Pacific [Fig. 1]. In the last week, most Niño indices were slightly negative (-0.2°C to -0.3°C) except for the Niño-1+2 index, which was +0.7°C [Fig. 2]. Subsurface temperatures cooled considerably in July, becoming quite negative (averaged from 180-100°W; [Fig. 3]), reflecting the emergence of below-average subsurface temperatures east of the Date Line [Fig. 4]. Low-level wind anomalies were easterly over the east-central Pacific Ocean, while upper-level wind anomalies were westerly across the eastern Pacific. Tropical convection was suppressed over the western Pacific Ocean and enhanced over a small region near Indonesia [Fig. 5]. Given the surface conditions, the ocean-atmosphere system reflected ENSO-neutral.

Compared to last month, forecasts from the IRI/CPC plume are generally cooler in the Niño-3.4 SST region during the fall and winter 2021-22 [Fig. 6]. Recent model runs from the NCEP CFSv2 and the North American Multi-Model Ensemble suggest the onset of a weak La Niña in the coming months, persisting through winter 2021-22. The forecaster consensus continues to favor these models, which is also supported by the noticeable decrease in the observed subsurface temperature anomalies this past month. In summary, ENSO-neutral is favored for the remainder of summer (~60% chance in the July-September season), with La Niña possibly emerging during the August-October season and lasting through the 2021-22 winter (~70% chance during November-January; click CPC/IRI consensus forecast for the chances in each 3-month period).

This discussion is a consolidated effort of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NOAA's National Weather Service, and their funded institutions. Oceanic and atmospheric conditions are updated weekly on the Climate Prediction Center web site (El Niño/La Niña Current Conditions and Expert Discussions). Additional perspectives and analysis are also available in an ENSO blog. A probabilistic strength forecast is available here. The next ENSO Diagnostics Discussion is scheduled for 9 September 2021.

Lets hope for a weak nina/neutral Enso conditions for winter. 

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19 hours ago, champy said:

In mid-August 2005 we tent camped with my parents in the mountains in Jasper National Park in Alberta. We had rain all day and went to our campsite at about 6000' where it turned to straight up slush snow. First time experiencing snow in August - awesome experience...for me at least. Not sure everyone else in camp appreciated it lol

Do you think I should bring my micro-spikes just in case? 

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51 minutes ago, wolfie09 said:

Euro with some significant rain for parts of C/E NY due to tropical moisture streaming north..The western Atlantic ridge will have a lot to say on where the heaviest tropical moisture persist..

 

qpf_acc.us_ne - 2021-08-16T143047.059.png

I’m hoping it’s not where that map shows it…my back yard.  It has taken us 2 weeks of dry weather for the ground to start to firm up and I’m really hoping we don’t go back to soft summer mud, again…..

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This section from the AFD is a little odd.  The remnants of Fred appear to be ancient history by the time the weekend rolls around.  I mean even by Thursday its pretty much spun out to absolutely nothing (not that it was even much to start with).  Strange to see them think it would have any sort of effect by the weekend.  The Buffalo NWS certainly makes me scratch my head sometimes. 

 

".LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
Unsettled conditions continue into the weekend as remnants of
Tropical Storm Fred track into southern New England. It remains
undetermined whether remnants of Fred will stay east of the forecast
area. A closed low over the Great Lakes may draw some moisture back
into the region. Either way, weak forcing and diurnal heating will
lead to the chance for showers and storms Friday-Friday night.

The cut-off low will merge with an approaching trough over the
weekend. Showers and thunderstorms are possible. A cold front will
track across the region associated with a surface low well to the
north. Little change in temperatures as an upper level ridge builds
back into the region Sunday-Monday. Temperatures stay above normal
through the weekend. A slightly stronger ridge might bring even
warmer temperatures into the region early next week."

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Midday sfc analysis shows high holding over New England with sfc low
over eastern Ohio and inverted trough extending from the low to LE
and southwest NYS. Showers, no thunder, with pockets of moderate
rain is arriving over southwest NYS, west of a line from DKK to JHW.
Elsewhere, clouds will continue to thicken from the south, though
skies will stay mostly sunny east of Lake Ontario the rest of today.

Initial band of showers will lift across rest of western NY to
Genesee Valley by late afternoon into early evening. Thunder chances
for rest of today look minimal, but will increase tonight as
stronger lift/moisture advection takes shape as sfc low and warm
front approach. PWATs increase to 1.8 to 2 inches tonight into
Tuesday as sfc low and warm front lift northward into our area, so
heavy downpours will eventually become a hazard tonight in the
stronger showers and storms. Bulk of troposphere becoming saturated
tonight into Tuesday morning with upslope flow into the terrain of
Southern Tier to east of Lake Ontario will result in some fog as
well.

Warm front continues to lift across our region on Tuesday. Along and
ahead of the front is where the most widespread shower/thunderstorm
activity will be found. Initially that will be southeast and east of
Lake Ontario, then with increased heating and resulting instability
during the day, showers or a thunderstorm will increase in coverage
in the afternoon. Showers and storms on Tuesday will be slow moving
and warm rain processes will be dominant. A bit of a signal for
heavier rain is showing up in various high res guidance and HREF
probabilities near the warm front southeast and east of Lake Ontario
on Tuesday afternoon. Latest WPC excessive rainfall outlook now
includes a slight risk of exceeding FFG for this area on to the
south and east with marginal risk elsewhere. Will continue the
mention of heavy rain where pops are likely or higher and keep
mention in the HWO as well. If area of expected rain was larger
and/or FFG was lower would have considered a Flood Watch. Right now
held off on that though.

98ewbg (5).gif

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A warm front remains across Lake Ontario to between SYR and RME so
all but northern sections of North Country are in the warm sector.

Earlier moderate to heavy rain over North Country has ended. Totals
with the first round of rain since last night exceeded 1.8 inches
over northern Lewis county with amounts over 1.25 from Watertown to
Old Forge per NY Mesonet site. Attention is now turning to scattered
showers developing in the heat/humidity of the day as convective
temps were only in the mid 70s per 12z BUF sounding. PWAT on that
sounding was 1.89 or almost 175 pct of normal. Shear is weak today
less than 25 kts, but that also means individual cells are not
moving very fast. Given the slow storm motion, warm cloud processes
dominating, and small MBE vectors in forecast soundings, all storms
could produce heavy downpours and there could be training storms as
well. Thus far, limited instability and weak shear is not allowing
for strong convective activity, though it is early in the afternoon
still. Signal still there in recent high res guidance and HREF for
swath of heavier rain to develop southeast of Lake Ontario into
Oswego and Lewis county. As of now though, latest indications are
that this may end up missing area in northern Lewis that saw the
heaviest rain last night and fall over areas that saw under an inch
of rain last night. So, will hold off on issuing a watch for the
convection this afternoon and early evening. Lack of synoptic
forcing and removal of daytime heating will allow convection to
diminish in coverage later tonight.

A warm and muggy day is guaranteed for Wednesday. Remnants of once
TS Fred are forecast to track across central Pennsylvania to upper
Genesee valley later Wednesday into Wednesday night which is a
westward trend, though still trying to assess exactly how far west
into our forecast area the remnants and associated heavy rain will
track. Initially could see heavy downpours into Southern Tier as
early as Wednesday morning before the remnants of Fred fully arrive
by later afternoon. Where the remnants track on Wednesday night,
widespread heavy rain will occur. Right now, best chance of that
will be Allegany county to Finger Lakes eastward. Given the trends,
likely will eventually need watches for part of our area due to the
heavy rain from the remnants of Fred.
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Flood watch issued..

Flood Watch
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
259 PM EDT Tue Aug 17 2021

NYZ004>006-008-013-014-020-021-180300-
/O.NEW.KBUF.FF.A.0003.210818T1200Z-210819T1200Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Lewis-Livingston-Ontario-Cattaraugus-
Allegany-
Including the cities of Geneseo, Oswego, Olean, Newark, Lowville,
Wellsville, Fair Haven, and Canandaigua
259 PM EDT Tue Aug 17 2021

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH
THURSDAY MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a

* Flash Flood Watch for portions of central and western New York,
  including the following counties, in central New York, Lewis,
  Northern Cayuga and Oswego. In western New York, Allegany,
  Cattaraugus, Livingston, Ontario and Wayne.

* From Wednesday morning through Thursday morning.

* Widespread heavy rain of 1 to 3 inches with localized amounts of 4
  inches is expected as the remnants of Tropical Storm Fred impact
  the Southern Tier to the Finger Lakes and into the North Country
  Wednesday through Wednesday night.

* Runoff from heavy rain may cause rapid rises on creeks and
  streams, leading to flash flooding. The heavy rain may also result
  in flooding of poor drainage areas and low-lying areas.
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Just south of Syracuse

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Flash Flood Warning
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
627 PM EDT Tue Aug 17 2021

The National Weather Service in Binghamton has issued a

* Flash Flood Warning for...
  Cayuga County in central New York...
  Southern Onondaga County in central New York...
  Southern Seneca County in central New York...
  Southeastern Yates County in central New York...

* Until 930 PM EDT.

* At 627 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms producing
  heavy rain training across the warned area. Between 3 and 3.5
  inches of rain has already fallen in some locations. Flash
  flooding is ongoing or expected to begin shortly.
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