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January 2021 General Discussions & Observations Thread


Stormlover74
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Even with the +5 January departure through the 23rd in NYC, the 50° high temperatures have been limited. The warmest temperature of the month so far in NYC has only been 51°. This is very low for such a warm departure pattern. All our other + 5 similar periods in January since 2000 have had more 50s and a warmer monthly max. This is a result of the very odd south based blocking pattern limiting the high temperatures.

Time Series Summary for NY CITY CENTRAL PARK, NY
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Ending Date
Mean Avg Temperature Jan 1 to Jan 23
Max Temp and 50° days
1 2007-01-23 40.8 72°...11
2 2006-01-23 40.7 63°.....6
3 2020-01-23 39.0 69°.....5
4 2017-01-23 37.8 66°.....4
5 2008-01-23 37.7 64°.....6
6 2021-01-23 37.4 51°.....1
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20 minutes ago, snowman19 said:

@AllsnowNow it’s the 2nd week of February for the epic pattern lol Just keep moving the goal posts, eventually you’ll be right by default 

Many people busted on this month but they said said a better pattern will be developing by the 20th with blocking and storms  and here we are, tracking 3 upcoming waves with blocking .

The PNA is kicking our ass right now but there are signs that the ridge will be back in the west.

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40 minutes ago, snowman19 said:

@AllsnowNow it’s the 2nd week of February for the epic pattern lol Just keep moving the goal posts, eventually you’ll be right by default 

Never called for a epic pattern. Our chances have increased after the 20th. The cold is here and next weekend we will be in the freezer. Throw some more cfs maps out and perhaps the Niña pattern will come next year 

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Tomorrow will be dry and continued cold. On Tuesday into Tuesday night, a weakening system will come eastward bringing a swath of 1"-3" snowfall in an area running from Philadelphia to New York City and north and west of those areas. Areas just to the east of New York City could see little accumulation.

A few days later during January 28-29, another storm will impact parts of the East Coast. That storm will likely exit off the Southeast coast bringing accumulating snow to parts of the Southeast and lower Middle Atlantic region. The heaviest snows could be focused on the Richmond to Washington, DC areas and eastward. That area could pick up light or moderate snowfall. As the storm rapidly intensifies offshore, it could still bring a period of heavy wind-swept snow to parts of eastern Virginia, Maryland's Eastern Shore, and extreme southeastern New Jersey.

AO-/PNA- patterns typically do not produce significant or major snowstorms for the Middle Atlantic or southern New England regions in late January or early February. During the January 20-February 7, 1950-2020 period, there have been 5 storms that brought 4" or more snow to at least two of the following cities--Boston, New York City, or Philadelphia--during an AO-/PNA- pattern. None of those storms brought 6" or more snow to two or more of those cities. Therefore, until the potential events are within 72 hours or less and the guidance suggests otherwise, the base case is against a widespread significant or major snowfall.

Overall, the final week of January will feature generally below normal readings. Milder temperatures will likely return during the first week of February. Some of the guidance suggests that a period of much warmer than normal temperatures could develop for a time.

The ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly was -0.3°C and the Region 3.4 anomaly was -1.2°C for the week centered around January 13. For the past six weeks, the ENSO Region 1+2 anomaly has averaged -0.73°C and the ENSO Region 3.4 anomaly has averaged -1.08°C. La Niña conditions will likely prevail at least through meteorological winter.

The SOI was +5.66 today.

Today, the preliminary Arctic Oscillation (AO) figure was -2.462.

On January 23 the MJO was in Phase 6 at an amplitude of 1.765 (RMM). The January 22-adjusted amplitude was 1.489.

Following a significant stratospheric warming event, the stratosphere is now cooling. The cooling will likely accelerate during the second half of January. As is typical for vortex-splitting events, the major piece of the polar vortex migrated to Eurasia. The end result has been an absence of severe cold in much of North America.

The significant December 16-17 snowstorm during what has been a blocky December suggests that seasonal snowfall prospects have increased especially from north of Philadelphia into southern New England. At New York City, there is a high probability based on historic cases that an additional 20" or more snow will accumulate after December. Were blocking to disappear, snowfall prospects would diminish.

Based on sensitivity analysis applied to the latest guidance, there is an implied 99% probability that New York City will have a warmer than normal January. January will likely finish with a mean temperature near 35.3°.

 

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1 hour ago, Allsnow said:

Never called for a epic pattern. Our chances have increased after the 20th. The cold is here and next weekend we will be in the freezer. Throw some more cfs maps out and perhaps the Niña pattern will come next year 

He cant right now. He's too busy talking about supression of the 26-27th wave as the models come further north. 

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Morning thoughts...

Today will be partly sunny and somewhat warmer than yesterday. Clouds will increase as the day progresses. Temperatures will likely top out in the middle and upper 30s in most of the region. Likely high temperatures around the region include:

New York City (Central Park): 36°

Newark: 37°

Philadelphia: 39°

Tomorrow and tomorrow night, a weakening system will bring a light snowfall to parts of the region. An area running from Philadelphia to New York City  remains in line for 1”-3” snow. Lesser amounts are likely to the east. A second larger storm will pass too far to the south and east to do more than graze much of the region. It increasingly appears that this storm will intensify too far off shore to bring a significant snowfall to the Middle Atlantic region.

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The last 6 days of January are averaging 30degs.,(25/34).       Making it 25degs., or -7.0.

Month to date is 37.0[+4.6].         January should end between 34.2 and 35.4.        Little to no snow (under 2", all models)for remainder of month is now likely.     First week of February visits Mt. Olympus at 60+, but could have some snow anyway.     850mb. T goes from -20C to +10C in a few days.      Actually the first half of February looks like a Hell Hole now.    PV doing the Tighten Up?    My "TEN DAY WINTER" forecast will be right, else this J,F,M does a better impersonation of last year than anyone thought.

25*(51%RH) here at 6am.          38* by 2pm.

 

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18 hours ago, sussexcountyobs said:

Going now to walk out on the lake to see how the ice fisherman are doing. I wanted to go today but it was just to windy and cold. My kids out there playing hockey also. So maybe I'll watch them a bit till I get to cold.

Good there...not quite so safe down here near Culvers Lake.  Enjoy.  

 

This period between 1/23-2/2 is the way its supposed to be here in winter, in our entire forum. Climo. 

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The extreme south based blocking pattern with the +EPO has produced a real temperature oddity for NYC this month. Even with the current average temperature around 37°, this was the 4th lowest January  monthly maximum temperature in NYC since 1980 at only 51°. The current forecast has this high holding for the rest of the month. Even when the coming  Arctic air lowers this average temperature, it will still be way above the other years since 1980 with such a low monthly high temperature. So you can brag that we finally beat a cold record from Jan 94.;)

New York City...
   Central Park, NY
   Ptcldy   Snow     Flrrys   Ptcldy   Sunny    Sunny    Mocldy
     /38    30/34    33/39    30/34    22/29    15/32    25/38
      /00    20/80    70/40    20/20    00/00    00/00    20/30


Lowest January high temperatures in NYC since 1980
 

Time Series Summary for NY CITY CENTRAL PARK, NY - Month of Jan
Click column heading to sort ascending, click again to sort descending.
Rank
Year
Highest Max Temperature 
Avg Temperature
1 2009 47 27.9
2 1981 49 26.2
3 2003 50 27.5
4 2021 51 37.0
5 2011 53 29.7
- 1988 53 29.5
6 2001 54 33.6
7 1994 55 25.5
- 1991 55 34.9
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The idea of a possible snow event during the February 1-2 period has some merit. First, there is a clustering of ensemble members around that timeframe. Second, that timeframe will coincide with a rise in the PNA to briefly positive levels allowing for a temporarily more favorable pattern.

Having said that, it's too soon to lock in such an event, even as the probability is higher than climatology. It's also too soon to speculate as to potential impacts.

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1 minute ago, donsutherland1 said:

The idea of a possible snow event during the February 1-2 period has some merit. First, there is a clustering of ensemble members around that timeframe. Second, that timeframe will coincide with a rise in the PNA to briefly positive levels allowing for a temporarily more favorable pattern.

Having said that, it's too soon to lock in such an event, even as the probability is higher than climatology. It's also too soon to speculate as to potential impacts.

when do you suspect this potential will become thread worthy ?

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snowfall for la nina winters up to Jan. 31st...

2010-11.....56.1"...

1995-96.....40.5"...

2000-01.....21.7"...

2017-18.....18.9"...

1964-65.....17.9"...

2008-09.....15.0"...

1984-85.....13.9"...

1970-71.....13.8"...

1967-68.....12.3"...

2005-06.....11.7"...

1973-74.....10.6"...

2020-21.....10.5" so far...

1966-67.....10.5"...

1962-63.......9.8"...

1999-00.......9.5"...

1975-76.......7.9"...

2011-12.......7.2"...

1998-99.......6.5"...

1988-89.......5.3"...

1996-97.......4.5"...

1985-86.......3.1"...

2007-08.......2.9"...

1971-72.......2.8"...

1974-75.......2.2"...

 

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