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Tropical Storm Dolly - MSW: 45mph... ENE at 12 mph... 1002 mb


yoda
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BULLETIN
Subtropical Depression Four Advisory Number   1
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL042020
500 PM AST Mon Jun 22 2020

...SUBTROPICAL DEPRESSION FORMS WELL OFFSHORE OF THE U.S. EAST
COAST...
...FORECAST TO MOVE AWAY FROM LAND...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM AST...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...38.2N 65.7W
ABOUT 310 MI...495 KM SE OF NANTUCKET MASSACHUSETTS
ABOUT 455 MI...730 KM SSW OF HALIFAX NOVA SCOTIA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...ENE OR 75 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1009 MB...29.80 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 PM AST (2100 UTC), the center of Subtropical Depression Four
was located near latitude 38.2 North, longitude 65.7 West. The
subtropical depression is moving toward the east-northeast near 9 
mph (15 km/h) and this motion is forecast to continue through 
tonight. A motion toward the northeast is expected on Tuesday and 
Wednesday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher gusts.
Some slight strengthening is possible tonight and early Tuesday, 
and the subtropical depression could briefly become a subtropical 
storm. Slow weakening is expected to begin by Tuesday afternoon or 
evening.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1009 mb (29.80 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Stewart
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Subtropical Depression Four Discussion Number   1
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL042020
500 PM AST Mon Jun 22 2020

The non-tropical low pressure system that the National Hurricane 
Center has been following for the past couple of days off of the 
U.S. east coast has developed enough organized convection near the 
center to be classified as subtropical depression. The subtropical 
status is due to the low-level circulation center being co-located 
beneath an upper-level cold low as seen in water vapor imagery. The 
initial intensity of 30 kt is based on earlier ASCAT wind data 
indicating numerous surface wind vectors of 26-28 kt in the 
southern semicircle, along with a TAFB subtropical satellite 
classification of ST1.5/25-30 kt.

The initial motion estimate is 075/08 kt. Subtropical Depression 
Four is located north of a deep-layer ridge and is being influenced 
by weak westerly mid- to upper-level flow.  The cyclone is forecast 
by all of the global and regional models to move east-northeastward 
tonight and then turn northeastward on Tuesday.  A northeastward 
motion at a faster forward speed is expected Tuesday night through 
Thursday when the system is forecast to be located over the cold 
waters of the far north Atlantic.  The cyclone should be absorbed by 
a larger extratropical low or dissipate on Thursday. The NHC track 
forecast is close to a blend of the simple consensus aids TVCN and 
GFEX and the NOAA-HCCA corrected consensus. 

The cyclone is beginning to move over a ridge of higher SSTs of 
26.0-26.5 deg C in the northern extent of the Gulf Stream. The 
forecast track takes the subtropical depression down the length of 
the axis of warmer water during the next 12-18 h, so there is the 
potential for the cyclone to become a subtropical storm during that 
time, especially given the large pool of cold air aloft, with 200-mb 
temperatures of near -58 deg C and 500-mb temperatures of about -10 
deg C which is creating a lot of instability. After the system moves 
off of the warm ridge and into sharply cooler water around 36 hours 
or so, gradual weakening is expected, with transition to an 
extratropical cyclone forecast by 48 hours. The NHC intensity 
forecast closely follows a blend of the consensus models ICON, IVCN, 
and HCCA.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  22/2100Z 38.2N  65.7W   30 KT  35 MPH
 12H  23/0600Z 38.5N  64.0W   35 KT  40 MPH
 24H  23/1800Z 39.0N  62.0W   30 KT  35 MPH
 36H  24/0600Z 40.5N  59.3W   30 KT  35 MPH
 48H  24/1800Z 42.5N  56.7W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 60H  25/0600Z 45.0N  53.3W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 72H  25/1800Z 47.8N  50.4W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 96H  26/1800Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Stewart
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Not much change at the 11pm advisory 

BULLETIN
Subtropical Depression Four Advisory Number   2
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL042020
1100 PM AST Mon Jun 22 2020

...SUBTROPICAL DEPRESSION MOVING EAST-NORTHEASTWARD AWAY FROM
LAND...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM AST...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...38.7N 64.6W
ABOUT 335 MI...535 KM ESE OF NANTUCKET MASSACHUSETTS
ABOUT 410 MI...660 KM S OF HALIFAX NOVA SCOTIA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...ENE OR 60 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1009 MB...29.80 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 PM AST (0300 UTC), the center of Subtropical Depression Four
was located near latitude 38.7 North, longitude 64.6 West.  The
depression is moving toward the east-northeast near 10 mph (17 km/h)
and a turn toward the northeast with some increase in forward speed 
is expected during the next 48 hours.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher 
gusts.  Some slight strengthening is possible early Tuesday, and 
the subtropical depression could briefly become a subtropical 
storm.  Slow weakening is expected to begin by Tuesday afternoon or 
evening.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1009 mb (29.80 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 AM AST.

$$
Forecaster Pasch
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Gone in the next 60 to 72 hours... still a slight chance to get named

Subtropical Depression Four Discussion Number   2
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL042020
1100 PM AST Mon Jun 22 2020

The cyclone has little or no deep convection near its center, and 
remains situated beneath an upper-level low.  Therefore, the system 
is still a subtropical cyclone and the intensity is kept at 30 kt 
in agreement with the most recent satellite classification from 
TAFB.  The 30-kt intensity was also supported by recent 
scatterometer data.  There is a small window of opportunity for 
strengthening since the system should remain over a relatively warm 
Gulf Stream eddy for 12 hours or so.  Thereafter, a weakening trend 
is expected to begin and the system should make the transition to 
an extratropical cyclone over cooler waters in 36 hours or sooner.  
The global models indicate that the system should open up into a 
trough  in a couple of days so the official forecast shows 
dissipation by 72 hours.  It would not be surprising if the system 
meets its demise sooner than that.  The official intensity forecast 
is similar to the latest decay-SHIPS guidance.

The motion continues east-northeastward, or 060/9 kt.  Over the 
next few days, the cyclone should remain embedded in a branch of 
west-southwesterlies that is split off from the main mid-latitude 
flow.  There is good agreement in the track guidance that the 
system will turn northeastward with some acceleration during the 
next 48-60 hours.  The official track forecast is similar to the 
previous one, and is also close to the dynamical model consensus.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  23/0300Z 38.7N  64.6W   30 KT  35 MPH
 12H  23/1200Z 39.2N  62.9W   35 KT  40 MPH
 24H  24/0000Z 40.3N  60.6W   30 KT  35 MPH
 36H  24/1200Z 42.0N  58.5W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 48H  25/0000Z 44.0N  55.5W   25 KT  30 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 60H  25/1200Z 46.0N  52.0W   25 KT  30 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 72H  26/0000Z...DISSIPATED

$$
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We got Dolly earlier this afternoon 

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Dolly Advisory Number   6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL042020
500 PM AST Tue Jun 23 2020

...DOLLY BEGINNING TO MOVE AWAY FROM THE GULF STREAM CURRENT...
...FORECAST TO BECOME A REMNANT LOW ON WEDNESDAY...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM AST...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...40.1N 61.1W
ABOUT 335 MI...540 KM SSE OF HALIFAX NOVA SCOTIA
ABOUT 605 MI...975 KM SW OF CAPE RACE NEWFOUNDLAND
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH...75 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...ENE OR 60 DEGREES AT 12 MPH...19 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1002 MB...29.59 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 PM AST (2100 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Dolly was
located near latitude 40.1 North, longitude 61.1 West.  Dolly is
moving toward the east-northeast near 12 mph (19 km/h).  A turn 
toward the northeast with an increase in forward speed is expected 
tonight and on Wednesday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 45 mph (75 km/h) with higher gusts.
Weakening is forecast as Dolly moves over colder waters, and the 
system is expected to become post-tropical on Wednesday.  The 
remnant low should then dissipate by early Thursday.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 70 miles (110 km)
to the south of the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1002 mb (29.59 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Berg
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Tropical Storm Dolly Discussion Number   6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL042020
500 PM AST Tue Jun 23 2020

Dolly's structure has continued to improve somewhat during the day 
with convective banding now extending around the eastern and 
northern side of the circulation.  While water vapor imagery 
indicates that an upper-level low is still in the vicinity of 
Dolly, that feature is displaced from the cyclone a bit, with some
anticyclonic outflow noted in the cirrus canopy.  This 
structure further supports the analysis of Dolly's transition to a 
tropical storm.  For intensity, there is a wide range among 
satellite estimates, with TAFB and SAB ranging from 25-35 kt and 
UW-CIMSS ADT and SATCON estimates between 45-50 kt.  The initial 
intensity will remain 40 kt on this advisory, matching what was 
shown by the earlier scatterometer data.

Dolly continues to move east-northeastward with an initial motion 
of 060/10 kt.  Strengthening mid-latitude southwesterly flow is 
expected to cause Dolly to turn northeastward and begin 
accelerating tonight into Wednesday, and the track guidance is in 
good agreement on the future path and speed of the storm.  Dolly's 
future track will take it over much colder waters and into a 
higher-shear environment over the next day or so, which should 
cause the cyclone to degenerate into a remnant low on Wednesday.  
Dissipation is still shown at 48 hours, but global models fields 
indicate that the circulation could open up before then as the 
system nears the southeastern tip of Newfoundland.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  23/2100Z 40.1N  61.1W   40 KT  45 MPH
 12H  24/0600Z 41.2N  59.4W   35 KT  40 MPH
 24H  24/1800Z 43.1N  56.9W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 36H  25/0600Z 45.0N  53.8W   25 KT  30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
 48H  25/1800Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Berg
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