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February 9-10 Winter Storm


madwx
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This would be fairly lengthy for an afternoon or overnight afd let alone an "update."  Nice job LOT.

 

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL
1110 AM CST Sun Feb 9 2020

.UPDATE...
1110 AM CST

The general theme of this afternoon`s forecast continues with
moderate snow expanding across the area and peaking through 2 pm.
True heavy snow rates, while much more transient than continuous
in a lot of the CWA, will bring very low visibility and quick
snow- covered roads. As expected low-level warming has inched
surface temperatures upward to 32-34 in advance of the snow in
northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana, so areas where the rate
is not heavy or very short-lived heavy, impacts on treated roads
may be pretty limited. No changes to the ongoing Advisory. We
should be able to end some western and southern areas before
expiration.

The regional mosaic looks more of March than the first half of
February, with a semi-convective presentation across central and
southern Illinois and Indiana, and more stratified precipitation
across far northern Illinois into Wisconsin. The southern area is
associated with a sheared mid-level short wave and associated 65
kt 500 mb speed maximum entering far western Illinois, and equally
attributed to the robust low-level jet/moisture transport in
place. This low-level jet presently is observed at 70 kt at 850
mb on the St Louis 88D and TDWR. Not surprising that this rapid
warm advection source has steepened lapse rates and resulted in
convective behavior in central Illinois, and this area will move
across the southeast third of the CWA or so (south of a Streator
IL to Gary IN line). There likely will be some pockets of mixed
precipitation with this, including ice pellets/very small hail
based on upstream mPing reports. Any snow within this area should
be very transient given the warm nose aloft and warming low-level
temperatures, but any snow could come down quite heavy for short
spurts given the rich wintertime moisture, instability, and
precipitation rate- driven wet-bulb cooling all indicated on the
12Z ILX sounding.

Further north, the snow is being driven more directly by the
short wave`s forcing as well as the stronger wave`s forcing and
warm advection zone of lift. For far northern Illinois (north of
I-88) this is still expected to be where the longest duration
snow is and better thermal profiles to support average ratios as
opposed to the wetter much lower ones south. Observations have
shown 1/2 to 1 mile visibility in that far northern area or
immediately upstream, and Rockford area webcams have shown quick
deterioration between 1030 and 11 am. This remains the most
favored area for isolated totals of three inches or a little
higher.

For in-between...basically I-80 to I-88...there likely has been
some moisture robbing from the activity to the south and narrowing
the window of time for the appreciable snow. Visibility in this
area has not been particularly low in snow thus far, and webcams
have indicated snow struggling to stick on at least main roads.
The RAP and HRRR this morning have indicated this area receiving
less QPF, with sort of a bimodal QPF presentation in the CWA and
observational trends are showing reflection of this. Difficult to
say if this will extend into the Chicago area which also has some
of the milder surface air temperatures (33-35), but either way
there will be a period of moderate snow with gusty winds so at
least some temporary low visibility and some hazardous travel
expected through 2 pm.

Again snowfall amounts are really difficult to say in this
semi-convective situation, especially south of I-88, with just a
slight amount in some places to a quick couple inches in others.
The message continues to focus on the short period of very low
visibility and hazardous travel.

The snow ending/transition to drizzle time from 1-2 pm west to 2-4
pm east looks good, with the entire far north (near WI state line)
likely to hang onto impacting snow through mid afternoon.
Intensity on this should be diminishing though after 2-3 pm.

MTF
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