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Upstate/Eastern New York


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As of 18z...a broad area of low pressure was centered over Lake
Michigan. While the main supporting shortwave can be seen in WV
imagery over Minnesota...the driving feature for this evolving
system is a robust shortwave that is depicted over the Lower Ohio
Valley. As this bundle of energy progresses up the Ohio Valley
during the remainder of the afternoon...it will promote further
intensification of the surface low that will be moving across Lower
Michigan. A divergent upper level flow ahead of the consolidating
sfc low will provide lift for widespread accumulating snow this
afternoon...that should largely be in the form of snow across the
region. Some sleet and patches of freezing rain will mix in with the
snow over the far western counties during the remainder of the
afternoon...particularly near Lake Erie.

As we work our way through the rest of the afternoon...a
strengthening H25 jet (150kts) will push from the Ohio Valley across
the Appalachians. This will place us under the favored left front
exit region for enhanced lift...while a deepening southerly flow
will impinge upon the first of two warm frontal boundaries that will
be advancing from the Upper Ohio Valley to the Lower Great Lakes.
The resulting frontogenetic lift will increase the intensity of the
pcpn... while thermal profiles will gradually `warm` below cloud
level. Climatologically...a deepening storm system cutting by to our
west would normally guarantee a change over from snow to at LEAST a
mix...if not to just rain at some point. Interestingly...the vast
majority of the guidance packages have struggled with depicting a
significant warm nose as the deepening sfc low nears our region.
Will have to continue to blend climatology with some of the `warmer`
guidance...with the result being a transition to mixed pcpn over the
western counties all the way to the south shores of Lake Ontario by
this evening. The change to a mix...and for some sites (esp near Lk
Erie) to a few hours of plain rain...will severely cut into snowfall
amounts into early tonight...which will generally range from 2 to as
much as 4 inches over most areas. Pcpn east of Lake Ontario is
expected to remain as all snow though this event.

The primary sfc low will reach its peak intensity (lowest sfc pres)
this evening...then as it becomes `captured` by its supporting upper
low...the newly stacked mature system will slowly start to weaken as
it will move by to our north. This will effectively shut down the
moderately strong warm advection that had been in place over our
forecast area...as an elevated triple point will cross our forecast
area. The pinching off of the shallow warm nose will allow the pcpn
to start change back over to all snow over the western counties.

During the wee...pre dawn hours of Sunday morning...the cold air on
the backside of the evolving complex storm system will deepen to the
point where the lake snow machines will fire up on Lake Erie. The
250-260 flow will initially direct 2 to 4 inches moderately heavy
lake snow across the southern half of Erie county...possibly
starting over the Buffalo `Southtowns`. As we work past daybreak
Sunday...the steering flow will veer to 270 and the concentrated
lake snows will push south across the Southern Tier. Meanwhile...a
cap that had been in the vcnty of 6k ft will rise to nearly 10k ft.
The deeper convection and subsequent deeper dendritic growth zone
(DGZ) will encourage more efficient snow making with snowfall rates
of 1 to as much as 2 inches an hour generating daytime snowfall of 4
to 8 inches. This area has been upgraded to a Lake Effect snow
WARNING.

Meanwhile across the Eastern Lake Ontario region...strong
frontogenetic forcing tonight will produce 4 to 7 inches of synoptic
snow. This snow could be moderately heavy at times t...but as the
synoptic storm system weakens during its transition to the coast...
the widespread snow will lighten in intensity through the first half
of Sunday. Once the new coastal storm take shape...strong cold
advection during the midday and afternoon will finally initiate lake
snows over that region. An initial 260 flow early in the afternoon
will fairly quickly veer to more than 300 deg by nightfall. While
the organizing lake snows will be push south during this
timeframe...daytime accumulations could top 8 inches on the Tug
Hill. Will thus maintain the winter storm warning for this area...
which will cover not only the synoptic snow through tonight...but
the lake snows on Sunday.

Finally...it will become quite windy across the region. A fairly
strong cold front will plow across the region this evening. A 60kt
LLJ in the vcnty of this boundary will at least partially mix to the
sfc. This powerful LLJ will weaken fairly quickly by 6z though as
the main system transitions to the coast. Will have to closely
monitor this aspect to the weekend storm...as there is possibility
that damaging winds could once again develop for a brief period over
the western counties. For now...will maintain wind gusts to 45 to 55
mph...especially west of the Genesee valley.
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The forecast becomes more uncertain again later Friday and
especially Saturday. The overall upper air pattern across North
America will remain quite warm in the mid latitudes, however a
cutoff low will move east across the eastern third of the nation.
This upper level low may have just enough cold air associated with
it to bring winter weather back into play by Saturday.

Some previous model runs of the GFS and ECMWF were more aggressive in
bringing warm air into the eastern Great Lakes Saturday, resulting
in a rain event. The 12Z GFS/GEM, and especially the 12Z ECMWF are
trending colder again for Saturday and Sunday, potentially setting
the stage for accumulating wet snow across our region as the upper
level low moves slowly from the Ohio Valley to the eastern Great
Lakes Saturday through Sunday, eventually yielding to secondary
coastal cyclogenesis later Sunday off the New England coast. This
system is slow moving and should have a good deal of moisture
associated with it, so it bears watching. For now introduced rain
and snow into the forecast for next Saturday given temperature
uncertainty.
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NEW YORK

...Erie County...
   Buffalo Airport        3.5   450 PM  1/18  ASOS
   South Newstead         3.0   304 PM  1/18  Trained Spotter

...Jefferson County...
   Watertown              1.6   400 PM  1/18  Public

...Livingston County...
   Lima                   1.5   400 PM  1/18  Trained Spotter

...Monroe County...
   Rochester              5.0   400 PM  1/18  Social Media
   Chili Center           3.5   300 PM  1/18  Social Media

...Niagara County...
   North Tonawanda        3.6   410 PM  1/18  Social Media
   1 W La Salle           2.9   348 PM  1/18  Broadcast Media
   1 WSW Rapids           2.5   322 PM  1/18  NWS Employee

...Oswego County...
   3 SSW REDFIELD         2.0   355 PM  1/18  Public

...Wayne County...
   Lyons                  4.2   330 PM  1/18  Social Media
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Right around 2" here since like 11am lol

A lot was due to flake structure. Best accumulation should be between 7p-7a..

Actually had quite the burst of graupel earlier, I just can't escape that stuff lol

NWS going with 3"-7" tonight and 4"-7" tomorrow/night, we'll see about that lol

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49 minutes ago, SouthBuffaloSteve said:

Little over 2” here. All rain now turning things to pure slop. Winds really picking up now too. Least it looks wintery out there for a change!


.

I’m like couple miles north east of you and we had almost 4 inches before the change over.

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33 minutes ago, Syrmax said:

Just measured. I have it at 4.5" at 1830 hrs.  Not bad considering there is more to come.

I had 4.8 at 6:30 so we’re pretty close.  Looks like a break moving in from the southwest but there’s pretty robust echoes out in western New York so we might not be finished for the evening. 

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