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October Discobs 2019


George BM
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1 hour ago, losetoa6 said:

For sure will feel like deep fall. Most guidance has Fri and Sunday 40s for highs imby.  Probably frost Sat thru Mon morning here with a hard freeze Sunday night maybe.

Euro had coldest temps Saturday morning and Monday morning.

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41 minutes ago, yoda said:
42 minutes ago, losetoa6 said:

Also over 70 kts at 850mb . Both nam and Euro been advertising surface gusts to near 60 in spots . I'm guessing higher gusts could mix down in strongest cells with those parameters?

One thing for sure ...if the storms don't get ya on the trick or treat trail the winds will . Winds really pick up tomorrow afternoon 

I would believe so... is that correct @high risk?

            well, yes, there is potential to mix down significant momentum to the surface with those wind speeds just above the ground, IF you have some instability in the lower levels.    I was talking up this event yesterday, but I feel the need to put the brakes on it a bit today.     There is a little bit of instability in the soundings, but it's not much, and it's shallow.    It might be enough to get SVR gusts down to the surface, but we fail in these setups a lot.     To be clear, an intense line will cross the region tomorrow evening, but I can't help but feel that a SLGT would have been sufficient.      I'm not even sure if we'll hear thunder.      But the potential for a significant event across the area is certainly still on the table.

 

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2 hours ago, southmdwatcher said:

 


That is a very large 5% Tornado risk area

 

That's probably broadbrushed due to the general large area of risk. Maybe more of a CYA than anything. But large 5% TOR can sometimes be a prelude to a little 10% area being introduced later. 

I think Reed Timmer was a bit much last night...

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From the latest LWX advisory:

(snip)

All the ingredients remain in place for a potentially dangerous
severe weather event tonight. MLCAPE values increase to 500-1000
j/kg due to daytime heating in spite of the clock and calendar;
there is more than ample shear present as a 60-70 kt low level jet
develops in advance of the sharpening/negatively tilting trough
axis; the area will be situated in the right-rear quadrant of the
upper jet; and the baroclinic zone across the frontal boundary will
be dramatic. These factors suggest that a squall line/QLCS should
develop near the front, with straight line winds as the primary
concern. However, the intensity of the wind/shear also suggests that
spin-up tornadoes cannot be ruled out, as highlighted by STP index
(HREF ensemble mean ranging from 2-5).  THere is general consensus
on timing too, from 21-00Z in the mountains, to 03-06Z near the Bay.
An Enhanced Risk of severe weather remains in place from SPC.
 

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14 minutes ago, nw baltimore wx said:

.79" overnight here and 6.47" for October.

About a week ago, I think @WxUSAF said the yearly deficit was over 6" at BWI, and now I think it's just over 2".  And we might make a lot of that up tonight.

Yeah we’ve really closed that deficit in the last 2 weeks. 

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Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0750 AM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

   Valid 311300Z - 011200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
   INTO EARLY TONIGHT FOR NORTHERN NC INTO SOUTHERN PA...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe thunderstorms capable of damaging winds and a few tornadoes
   are expected mainly this afternoon into early tonight from the
   Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic.

   ...Mid-Atlantic to Carolinas this afternoon into early tonight...
   An intense midlevel shortwave trough now over MO will accelerate
   east-northeastward through tonight toward PA/NY, while taking on a
   more neutral-to-negative tilt and peak 500 mb wind speeds exceeding
   120 kt.  Strong surface cyclogenesis is expected in advance of the
   amplifying midlevel trough, with a cyclone moving from OH to the
   lower Great Lakes this evening, and continuing into southwestern QC
   by early Friday.  South of the deepening cyclone, a strong cold
   front will move eastward from the OH/TN Valleys across the
   Appalachians this afternoon, reaching the Atlantic coast overnight. 
   The cold front will be the primary focus for severe thunderstorms
   through this evening.

   Northward advection of low-level moisture is underway across the
   Carolinas/VA, where boundary-layer dewpoints range from mid 60s
   north to the lower 70s south.  Dewpoints in the 60s should reach as
   far north as southern NY by late afternoon, though widespread
   clouds/rain will limit surface heating with northward extent from
   VA.  Despite poor low-midlevel lapse rates, the moist low levels
   will promote at least weak buoyancy rooted near the surface into PA.
   Buoyancy will be a little greater to the south into VA and the
   Carolinas, where richer low-level moisture and some surface heating
   in cloud breaks will support MLCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg.  Within the
   warm sector, vertical shear will increase through the day in
   response to the approach and deepening of the midlevel
   trough/surface cyclone.  Long hodographs with effective bulk shear
   of 50-60 kt are expected, and there will also be sufficient
   low-level shear/hodograph curvature for rotating storms (effective
   SRH of 300-500 m2/s2).

   Strong linear forcing for ascent along the cold front will be the
   primary focus for storm development, mainly east of the Appalachians
   this afternoon/evening.  The strong linear ascent will favor upscale
   growth into a squall line, though strong deep-layer shear and enough
   east component to storm motions may allow some embedded supercell
   structures to persist.  The weak buoyancy and very strong low-level
   shear will favor damaging winds as the primary threat, though a few
   tornadoes will also be possible with embedded supercell and
   mesovortex structures this afternoon/evening.
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10 minutes ago, yoda said:

lol 12z NAM throwing out PDS TOR down by EZF and and just south of Warrenton on the soundings on pivotalweather for 00z in the possible hazard type

 

       the PDS TOR stuff is fun and all, and I see why the soundings are spitting it out, but that would only be realized in a discrete supercell which will definitely not be the mode this evening.   As you noted, all guidance is consistent with a strongly-forced QLCS feature.   Any tornado threat would be limited to mesovortices within the line due to the intense low-level shear.       

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7 minutes ago, yoda said:

12z 3km NAM has a mean squall line/QLCS that comes roaring through the LWX CWA -- around 23z for I81 corridor... 01z along the BR... and 02z through I95 corridor

Yuck, terrible timing.  I'd rather have this come through in the afternoon then possibly have to wake the kids up and take them to the basement.  (My house is surrounded by large, very old, oak trees).

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Mesoscale Discussion 2128
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1012 AM CDT Thu Oct 31 2019

   Areas affected...Parts of eastern North Carolina...northeastern
   Tennessee...southwestern Virginia...far eastern Kentucky...West
   Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

   Valid 311512Z - 311715Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

   SUMMARY...A more substantial increase in potential for severe wind
   gusts, and perhaps isolated tornadoes, is expected with a developing
   line of storms during the 1-3 PM EDT time frame.  One or more
   watches probably will be needed within the next couple of hours.

   DISCUSSION...Although mid/upper-level lapse rates across much of the
   region are more or less moist adiabatic, latest objective analysis
   suggests that boundary layer warming and moistening are contributing
   to at least weak destabilization along the western slopes of the
   Allegheny Mountains.  Mixed-layer CAPE may not become much more than
   roughly 500 J/kg, but this is expected to occur in the presence of
   strengthening lower/mid tropospheric wind fields, as deepening of
   the surface cyclone (now centered near Columbus OH) proceeds more
   rapidly through early to mid afternoon.

   Model forecast soundings indicate south to southwesterly flow
   intensifying to 50-70+ kt, just off the surface through around 500
   mb, as the strengthening surface cold front advances toward the
   Alleghenies.  This is expected to coincide with increasing lift
   along/ahead of the cold front, aided by forcing for upward vertical
   motion ahead of a vigorous short wave trough gradually pivoting east
   of the the Mississippi Valley, to support an intensifying line of
   thunderstorms.  

   It is possible that this may be gradually underway across parts of
   northeastern Tennessee through eastern Kentucky and southeastern
   Ohio, but a more notable increase/intensification seems more likely
   during the 17-19Z time frame, before gradually spreading eastward
   into/through the Appalachians.

   As convection intensifies, downward momentum transport in downdrafts
   will contribute to increasing potential for damaging convective
   surface gusts.  Large low-level hodographs could also support
   supercell structures along and perhaps just ahead of the developing
   line of storms, with a risk for tornadoes.

   ..Kerr/Grams.. 10/31/2019

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...CTP...LWX...RNK...PBZ...RLX...GSP...MRX...JKL...

mcd2128.gif

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