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October Discobs 2019


George BM
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Well well surprise surprise @Kmlwx @high risk

day2otlk_0600.gif.a58dd7728f540dbc77243099817e12f9.gif

Day 2 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1249 AM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

   Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
   MID-ATLANTIC STATES...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe thunderstorms capable of strong wind gusts are possible from
   the Upper Ohio Valley into portions of the Mid-Atlantic States and
   Southeast on Thursday.

   ...Synopsis...
   A strong shortwave trough is expected to mature into a vertically
   stacked mid-latitude cyclone as it moves through the mid MS and OH
   Valleys and into eastern Ontario and the Northeast States. Very
   strong mid/upper-level flow will accompany this system, with a 100+
   kt 500-mb jet streak moving throughout its eastern periphery across
   the TN/OH Valleys and into the Northeast.

   Surface low associated with this system will likely be centered over
   the IN/OH border early Thursday with an attendant cold front
   extending south-southwestward through middle TN and central AL and
   off the central Gulf Coast. This low will occlude as it moves
   north-northeastward throughout the day. The attendant cold front
   will sweep eastward across the eastern CONUS, moving off the East
   Coast of the CONUS late Thursday night. Thunderstorms are
   anticipated along the length of this front, some which could be
   severe.

   ...Southeast into Mid-Atlantic States...
   Showers and isolated thunderstorms will likely be ongoing within the
   broad pre-frontal warm sector from the Southeast into the northern
   Mid-Atlantic. Moisture advection ahead of the front will likely
   result in low 70s dewpoints across the Southeast, upper 60s/low 70s
   across much of the Mid-Atlantic, and mid 60s as far north as PA and
   NJ. Diurnal heating will be tempered by abundant cloud cover and
   antecedent precipitation but ample low-level will still result in
   modest instability (i.e. MLCAPE 500-1000 J/kg) ahead of the front.
   Pre-frontal showers and thunderstorms are anticipated through the
   mid to late afternoon. Thereafter, the fast-moving cold front will
   likely catch up to these pre-frontal storms, leading to a
   consolidation of all the deep convection along the front. 

   The strong southwesterly flow aloft will extend across the entire
   region and a few of the pre-frontal storms may be able to organize
   enough to produce damaging wind gusts and perhaps a brief tornado.
   Once storms consolidate along the front, strong forcing for ascent
   attendant to the shortwave trough coupled with vertically veering
   wind profiles will likely lead to a narrow but well-organized
   convective line. Strong wind gusts will be the main threat within
   the line and the highest coverage of severe storms is currently
   expected across the Mid-Atlantic states, from central PA through
   western SC. A few tornadoes are possible within the line,
   particularly across the northern Mid-Atlantic where low-level flow
   will be strongest. 

   Current HREF guidance suggests the probability of any pre-frontal
   supercells across central VA and the central Carolinas is low.
   However, the environmental conditions ahead of the front during the
   late afternoon support supercell development with any persistent
   deep convection.

   ...MAXIMUM RISK BY HAZARD...
   Tornado:   5%     - Slight
   Wind:     15%     - Slight
   Hail:      5%     - Marginal

   ..Mosier.. 10/30/2019
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6 hours ago, yoda said:

Well well surprise surprise @Kmlwx @high risk

 

               not totally surprised given that last night's runs added in a little bit of sfc-based cape.     As I mentioned yesterday, if the guidance is correct about a long break between the final round of showers (early afternoon) and this squall line (late evening), we can actually achieve some (modest) low-level lapse rates and have a shot to mix some of the impressive winds just above the ground to the surface.    And as noted by @Eskimo Joe, while these low instability/intense shear QLCS setups rarely work around here, I agree with him at least a little bit that the threat of a few TORs within the line is non-zero, especially further south.

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16 minutes ago, high risk said:

               not totally surprised given that last night's runs added in a little bit of sfc-based cape.     As I mentioned yesterday, if the guidance is correct about a long break between the final round of showers (early afternoon) and this squall line (late evening), we can actually achieve some (modest) low-level lapse rates and have a shot to mix some of the impressive winds just above the ground to the surface.    And as noted by @Eskimo Joe, while these low instability/intense shear QLCS setups rarely work around here, I agree with him at least a little bit that the threat of a few TORs within the line is non-zero, especially further south.

00z CAMS yield Significant Tornado Parameter (STP) of 2 - 5 in advance of the line and generally clear us out of junk precip.  In fact, the CAMS try to really clear us out and get some quick sun in from 3 - 5 pm. It's going to be an active weather day tomorrow for sure.

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3 minutes ago, Eskimo Joe said:

It appears the NAM and Euro have been showing the line working east of I-81 after 00z for several consecutive runs.

       and all 3 of the Hi-Res Windows also show a 2-3z arrival in DC Metro too.     That HRRR run showing an earlier arrival is an outlier.....at least for now.

   

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28 minutes ago, high risk said:

          Timing isn't really relevant for SVR chances.    Most guidance shows temperatures remaining steady right up until FROPA due to clouds and strong warm advection.

Agreed.  12z NAM at 00z THURS says DCA is in the mid 70s.... and then mid 40s with upper 30s back in the i81 corridor at 06z THURS...

ETA: 12z 3km NAM does the same as the 12z NAM re temps... DCA is still in the mid 70s at 01z THUR as the line comes in

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QLCS tornadoes are no joke, those suckers spin up real quick, so hopefully people will be paying attention.

But in terms of heading out with kids -- mine is set to a wear a fake furry monster costume, so here's hoping the line comes in early (before 6pm) or after 8pm. Fingers crossed. 

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2 hours ago, high risk said:

          Timing isn't really relevant for SVR chances.    Most guidance shows temperatures remaining steady right up until FROPA due to clouds and strong warm advection.

Yeah that's true. I also prefer the daytime to be able to see the action clearly... whatever action there may be. That's just me personally though. :D

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6 minutes ago, losetoa6 said:

Hope trick o treatin stays dry for the little ones.  A 2 hour window isn't much time to begin with . Things have really changed on that front . In Northeast Baltimore back in the day we started at 3:30 after school and didn't stop till 11pm:D

i hope it does too! 

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Day 2 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1224 PM CDT Wed Oct 30 2019

   Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS
   OF SOUTHERN PENNSYLVANIA SOUTHWARD INTO NORTHERN NORTH CAROLINA...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe thunderstorms capable of strong wind gusts are expected
   across much of the eastern U.S. Thursday -- particularly from areas
   along and east of the central and southern Appalachians to the mid
   Atlantic and Carolinas coastal areas.

   ...Synopsis...
   An upper trough crossing the central U.S. at the start of the period
   will evolve into a deepening closed low with time, as the system
   shifts quickly east-northeastward across the Midwest, and then into
   the Northeast overnight.  As this occurs, the broader trough
   surrounding the low will gradually take on a more neutral to
   slightly negative tilt, through the end of the period.

   As this occurs, a cold front -- initially trailing from a low near
   the KY vicinity southward across Alabama to near the mouth of the
   Mississippi River -- will advance steadily eastward during the day. 
   The front should cross the Appalachian crest by afternoon, as the
   parent low rapidly deepens and eventually occludes over the Lower
   Great Lakes area, reaching the Atlantic coast after midnight.  This
   front will focus a band of showers and thunderstorms -- and
   attendant risk for severe weather primarily along and east of the
   mountains.

   ...Portions of the PA/NY vicinity southward/southwestward to the
   southern Appalachians...
   A zone of showers and thunderstorms should be ongoing at the start
   of the period from the mid Ohio Valley/Mid South region
   south-southwestward to the western Gulf of Mexico, in the vicinity
   of an advancing surface cold front.  A secondary area of showers --
   perhaps with some embedded lightning -- will be shifting quickly
   northeastward across the Carolinas/Virginia vicinity.  Only minimal
   severe risk -- mainly in the form of gusty winds or a brief tornado
   -- is apparent at this time within either of these areas of
   convection through the first several hours of the period.

   With time, the advance of the cold front across the southern, and
   then the central, Appalachians during the afternoon in conjunction
   with the strengthening upper system will result in gradual
   organization of a band of frontal convection.  Very strong flow
   aloft will aid in the convective organization, with upscale
   evolution toward a semi-continuous band of storms expected.  By late
   afternoon/early evening, storms will likely have become fairly
   well-organized, crossing south-central and southeastern PA, MD, VA,
   and the Carolinas along with attendant risk for strong/damaging wind
   gusts.  

   Low-level wind profiles will become supportive of supercells during
   the afternoon across the pre-frontal warm sector.  While suggestive
   of some tornado potential, pre-frontal warm-sector storms are
   largely not anticipated.  Still, a few mainly QLCS-type tornadoes
   will be possible, given the overall dynamic/kinematic set-up --
   particularly from late afternoon through mid evening.

   As storms near the coast overnight, gradual weakening of the
   convection -- and associated diminishing of the severe risk -- is
   expected, though limited wind risk will likely extend to near the
   mid Atlantic/Carolina coasts overnight.

   ...MAXIMUM RISK BY HAZARD...
   Tornado:   5%     - Slight
   Wind:     30%     - Enhanced
   Hail:      5%     - Marginal

   ..Goss.. 10/30/2019
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