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Major Hurricane Lorenzo


wxeyeNH
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1 hour ago, Windspeed said:

Pinhole eye. Probably won't last long with such well-organized outer banding, which will likely lead to an ERC and a larger eye.

Nothing suggestive of a change in track at this point. Still looks like a powerful central Atlantic major. Need to keep an eye on possible interaction with the Azores though. Depending on recurve trajectory could be one of their strongest impacts.f22afdede18ca03bc850cc130c213f72.gif

I was thinking it’s only a matter of time before they have a major hit. Sitting so close to the 26c line, with that line moving north. Kind of like Hawaii. Safe in the past, screwed in the future.

And this thing is going to be a prolific swell machine for the entire North Atlantic. 

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11 pm update (continues to strengthen) -

Quote

000
WTNT33 KNHC 260235
TCPAT3

BULLETIN
Hurricane Lorenzo Advisory Number  13
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132019
1100 PM AST Wed Sep 25 2019

...LORENZO STILL EXPECTED TO BECOME A MAJOR HURRICANE ON THURSDAY...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM AST...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...14.7N 38.1W
ABOUT 915 MI...1470 KM W OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...100 MPH...155 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 285 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...24 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...974 MB...28.77 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 PM AST (0300 UTC), the center of Hurricane Lorenzo was
located near latitude 14.7 North, longitude 38.1 West.  Lorenzo is
moving toward the west-northwest near 15 mph (24 km/h).  A turn to
the northwest is forecast to occur on Thursday, followed by a turn
to the north by Saturday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 100 mph (155 km/h) with higher
gusts.  Lorenzo is forecast to become a major hurricane on
Thursday, with some additional strengthening possible through
Friday.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 35 miles (55 km) from the
center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles
(335 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 974 mb (28.77 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 AM AST.

$$
Forecaster Latto
Quote

000
WTNT43 KNHC 260235
TCDAT3

Hurricane Lorenzo Discussion Number  13
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132019
1100 PM AST Wed Sep 25 2019

A small eye has been intermittently appearing in infrared satellite
imagery over the past few hours, and a recent WINDSAT microwave
overpass showed that the inner-core of Lorenzo is trying to
consolidate. There is still some dry air wrapping in toward the
center of circulation as seen in an SSMIS overpass at 2020 UTC. This
could be the reason why the hurricane has not been able to develop a
well-defined eye as of yet. An ASCAT-B scatterometer pass this
evening showed a still expanding wind field associated with Lorenzo,
and the 50-kt winds now extend up to 90 n mi from the center in the
northern semicircle. A blend of the subjective intensity estimates
from TAFB and SAB support the initial intensity of 85 kt for this
advisory.

Based on the improving inner-core structure, large central dense
overcast, and an expanding cirrus shield around the hurricane, it is
believed that the dry air that has been entrained near the center
will mix out soon. This should allow for the eyewall to completely
develop and Lorenzo should reach major hurricane intensity within
the next 24 hours. Lorenzo will continue over warm waters and in a
light shear environment during the next couple of days, which should
allow for some additional strengthening. By 72 hours, increasing
shear due to west to southwest winds aloft ahead of an approaching
mid-latitude trough should begin to weaken the hurricane. The
official intensity forecast is very near the previous one, and is on
the high end of the guidance through 72 hours.

Lorenzo is moving west-northwest at 13 kt to the south of a
mid-level ridge. The model guidance is in very good agreement on a
break developing in the ridge between 45W-50W in the next couple of
days, which should result in a turn to the northwest. From day 3-5,
the cyclone is expected to turn north then northeast around the
periphery of the mid-level ridge to its east. The official forecast
was nudged just a little to the right of the previous one starting
at 36 h and is on the left side of tightly clustered consensus
guidance.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  26/0300Z 14.7N  38.1W   85 KT 100 MPH
 12H  26/1200Z 15.2N  39.6W   95 KT 110 MPH
 24H  27/0000Z 16.8N  41.2W  105 KT 120 MPH
 36H  27/1200Z 18.5N  42.3W  110 KT 125 MPH
 48H  28/0000Z 20.4N  43.3W  110 KT 125 MPH
 72H  29/0000Z 23.8N  43.9W  105 KT 120 MPH
 96H  30/0000Z 27.5N  42.4W  100 KT 115 MPH
120H  01/0000Z 31.9N  39.1W   95 KT 110 MPH

$$
Forecaster Latto

 

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5 am update (expected to turn to the NW today) -

Quote

000
WTNT33 KNHC 260841
TCPAT3

BULLETIN
Hurricane Lorenzo Advisory Number  14
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132019
500 AM AST Thu Sep 26 2019

...LORENZO TO TURN NORTHWESTWARD AND STRENGTHEN TODAY...


SUMMARY OF 500 AM AST...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...15.1N 39.3W
ABOUT 995 MI...1600 KM W OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...100 MPH...155 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 290 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...24 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...974 MB...28.77 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 AM AST (0900 UTC), the center of Hurricane Lorenzo was
located near latitude 15.1 North, longitude 39.3 West. The hurricane
is moving toward the west-northwest near 15 mph (24 km/h). Lorenzo
is forecast to turn toward the northwest and begin moving at a
slightly slower speed later today. A turn toward the north is then
anticipated on Saturday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 100 mph (155 km/h) with higher
gusts. Steady strengthening is forecast and Lorenzo is forecast to
become a major hurricane later today or early Friday.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 35 miles (55 km) from the
center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles
(335 km).

HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 AM AST.

$$
Forecaster Zelinsky
Quote

000
WTNT43 KNHC 260842
TCDAT3

Hurricane Lorenzo Discussion Number  14
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132019
500 AM AST Thu Sep 26 2019

Lorenzo's satellite appearance continues to steadily improve. The
cyclone has a large central dense overcast, with outflow established
in all quadrants. The hurricane has at times shown signs of a
developing eye, however, it has been mostly obscured during the last
few hours by expanding cloud tops associated with central (and
likely eyewall) convection. Although the eye is not yet apparent in
geostationary imagery, a 0618 UTC SSMIS overpass showed that Lorenzo
has developed a well-defined mid-level eye. TAFB and SAB Dvorak
classifications both support an intensity of 90 kt but objective
estimates are lower. The intensity of Lorenzo is therefore held at
85 kt as a compromise of the higher subjective and lower objective
assessments, but this could be a little conservative.

The hurricane is still moving west-northwestward, but a turn toward
the northwest is expected later today. Lorenzo has reached a break
in the subtropical ridge to the north and should now begin to gain
latitude at a faster rate. By day 3, the global models show Lorenzo
moving northward along the western periphery of the ridge and by the
end of the period it will likely turn northeastward and accelerate
ahead of an approaching deep-layer trough. While the models still
differ on the details of the forecast, like how fast Lorenzo will be
moving once it turns northward, they all show this general
evolution. The NHC forecast is mostly an update of the previous
advisory and is just west of the center of the guidance envelope.

Lorenzo has several more days during which it could strengthen. The
primary limiting factor appears to be the size of Lorenzo, which is
considerable and is forecast to increase. This will likely only slow
down Lorenzo's strengthening, not prevent it. By 72 h, Lorenzo could
experience an increase in shear, and most of the guidance responds
by forecasting very slow weakening. The official intensity forecast
is generally close to HCCA and IVCN at all lead times and is not
very different from the previous forecast.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  26/0900Z 15.1N  39.3W   85 KT 100 MPH
 12H  26/1800Z 16.0N  40.6W  100 KT 115 MPH
 24H  27/0600Z 17.7N  41.9W  105 KT 120 MPH
 36H  27/1800Z 19.5N  43.0W  105 KT 120 MPH
 48H  28/0600Z 21.2N  43.8W  105 KT 120 MPH
 72H  29/0600Z 24.6N  43.5W  100 KT 115 MPH
 96H  30/0600Z 28.0N  42.0W  100 KT 115 MPH
120H  01/0600Z 33.0N  38.0W   95 KT 110 MPH

$$
Forecaster Zelinsky

 

084229_5day_cone_no_line_and_wind.png

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Just noticed that NHC had a 6 am update for Lorenzo (now deemed a major hurricane) -

Quote

000
WTNT33 KNHC 261003
TCPAT3

BULLETIN
Hurricane Lorenzo Special Advisory Number  15
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132019
600 AM AST Thu Sep 26 2019

...LORENZO RAPIDLY STRENGTHENS INTO A MAJOR HURRICANE...


SUMMARY OF 600 AM AST...1000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...15.2N 39.3W
ABOUT 995 MI...1600 KM W OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...125 MPH...205 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 290 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...24 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...955 MB...28.20 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 600 AM AST (1000 UTC), the center of Hurricane Lorenzo was
located near latitude 15.2 North, longitude 39.3 West. The hurricane
is moving toward the west-northwest near 15 mph (24 km/h). Lorenzo
is forecast to turn toward the northwest and begin moving at a
slightly slower speed later today. A turn toward the north is then
anticipated on Saturday.

Maximum sustained winds have rapidly increased to near 125 mph (205
km/h) with higher gusts.  Lorenzo is a category 3 hurricane on the
Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale.  Additional strengthening is
possible today.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 35 miles (55 km) from the
center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles
(335 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 955 mb (28.20 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 AM AST.

$$
Forecaster Zelinsky
Quote

000
WTNT43 KNHC 261003
TCDAT3

Hurricane Lorenzo Special Discussion Number  15
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132019
600 AM AST Thu Sep 26 2019

Shortly after the issuance of the 0900 UTC advisory, Lorenzo's eye
quickly and drastically became more apparent in conventional
satellite imagery. The slightly ragged but clearing eye of the
hurricane is surrounded by very cold cloud tops, and it has become
clear that Lorenzo is rapidly intensifying. A 0900 UTC TAFB Dvorak
classification of 6.0/6.0 (115 kt) was used as the primary basis for
increasing the intensity of Lorenzo. Because objective fixes from
just a few hours ago were much lower, the intensity of the hurricane
has been increased, perhaps conservatively, to 110 kt. Since this is
10 kt above the previous 12-h forecast, a special advisory is
required to update the intensity forecast.

Additional strengthening is possible later today. Earlier intensity
guidance indicated that Lorenzo's intensity should level off in a
day or so, though none of the guidance correctly anticipated the
rate at which the hurricane has strengthened this morning. Now that
the hurricane has a closed eyewall, fluctuations in intensity due to
eyewall replacement cycles are also possible, though this is not
explicitly reflected in the updated forecast. By the end of the
forecast period, the updated NHC forecast is relaxed to the original
forecast and shows some gradual weakening. Further adjustments,
especially at 72 h and beyond, may be required later this morning.

No changes were made to the track forecast, which is based on the
previous regular advisory.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  26/1000Z 15.2N  39.3W  110 KT 125 MPH
 12H  26/1800Z 16.0N  40.6W  120 KT 140 MPH
 24H  27/0600Z 17.7N  41.9W  120 KT 140 MPH
 36H  27/1800Z 19.5N  43.0W  115 KT 130 MPH
 48H  28/0600Z 21.2N  43.8W  110 KT 125 MPH
 72H  29/0600Z 24.6N  43.5W  100 KT 115 MPH
 96H  30/0600Z 28.0N  42.0W  100 KT 115 MPH
120H  01/0600Z 33.0N  38.0W   95 KT 110 MPH

$$
Forecaster Zelinsky

 

100658_5day_cone_no_line_and_wind.png

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11 am update - Now a CAT 4!

 

Quote

000
WTNT33 KNHC 261452
TCPAT3

BULLETIN
Hurricane Lorenzo Advisory Number  16
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132019
1100 AM AST Thu Sep 26 2019

...LORENZO BECOMES A CATEGORY 4 HURRICANE...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM AST...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...15.4N 40.2W
ABOUT 1055 MI...1695 KM W OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...130 MPH...215 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 295 DEGREES AT 13 MPH...20 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...949 MB...28.03 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 AM AST (1500 UTC), the center of Hurricane Lorenzo was
located near latitude 15.4 North, longitude 40.2 West. Lorenzo is
moving toward the west-northwest near 13 mph (20 km/h).  Lorenzo
is forecast to turn toward the northwest later today, and this
motion should continue through Friday.  A turn toward the north is
expected Friday night and Saturday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 130 mph (215 km/h) with higher
gusts.  Lorenzo is a category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson
Hurricane Wind Scale.  Additional strengthening is possible today,
and fluctuations in intensity are expected tonight through Friday
night.

Lorenzo is a large hurricane.  Hurricane-force winds extend outward
up to 45 miles (75 km) from the center and tropical-storm-force
winds extend outward up to 255 miles (405 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 949 mb (28.03 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Beven
Quote

501 
WTNT43 KNHC 261453
TCDAT3

Hurricane Lorenzo Discussion Number  16
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL132019
1100 AM AST Thu Sep 26 2019

A review of microwave satellite imagery from last night suggests
that Lorenzo underwent an eyewall replacement cycle, with the
outer eyewall becoming predominant around 06Z-09Z.  Around that
time, the hurricane started to rapidly intensify, with the eye
becoming much better defined in conventional satellite imagery.  Raw
Data-T numbers from both subjective and objective versions of the
Dvorak Technique suggest that the maximum winds have increased to
near 115 kt, which will be the initial intensity for this advisory.
The initial wind radii have been revised based on a recently
received scatterometer overpass.

The initial motion is 295/11.  Lorenzo is approaching a developing
break in the subtropical ridge caused by a series of mid-latitude
troughs to the northwest of the hurricane, and the track guidance
models are in excellent agreement that Lorenzo should recurve
through the break during the forecast period.  There are no
significant changes to the guidance since the last advisory, and
there are no significant changes to the forecast track either.

Data from the SHIPS model suggest that Lorenzo will be in an area
of maximum potential intensities of 125-135 kt for the next 3-4
days.  This suggests that the rapid intensification should end in
the next 6-12 h as the actual intensity approaches those speeds.
Fluctuations in strength due to eyewall replacement cycles are
expected during the 12-36 h period.  The global models suggest
that Lorenzo will subsequently interact with an upper-level trough
during recurvature, which should cause a period of increased shear
and some weakening of the cyclone around 48 h.  By 120 h, the
hurricane should weaken due to movement over colder water and into
strong shear in the mid-latitude westerlies.

While its exact ranking will be determined later, Lorenzo is one of
the largest and most powerful hurricanes of record for the central
tropical Atlantic, with the only comparable hurricane in recent
times near there being Gabrielle of 1989.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  26/1500Z 15.4N  40.2W  115 KT 130 MPH
 12H  27/0000Z 16.7N  41.4W  125 KT 145 MPH
 24H  27/1200Z 18.5N  42.6W  125 KT 145 MPH
 36H  28/0000Z 20.2N  43.5W  120 KT 140 MPH
 48H  28/1200Z 21.9N  43.9W  110 KT 125 MPH
 72H  29/1200Z 25.2N  43.3W  100 KT 115 MPH
 96H  30/1200Z 29.0N  41.0W  100 KT 115 MPH
120H  01/1200Z 34.0N  37.0W   90 KT 105 MPH

$$
Forecaster Beven

 

145442_5day_cone_no_line_and_wind.png

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Waves for days for east coast surfers. Factoring in swell decay it will not be huge, but some long period groundswell that can be focused at local spots should provide plenty of rideable surf.

With the travel distance the long period swell 16+ seconds will have a chance to filter and arrive before the mid period swell. Something you see on the west coast with Southern Hemisphere swells. A rarity for the east coast

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On 9/26/2019 at 12:39 PM, WinterWolf said:
Lol you got one guy saying there hasn't been anything that strong in that part of the atlantic since 1989, and the other guy comes up with a Cane from 2010 that was as strong, and even farther east....what's 21 years among friends right??

To be fair, Julia is the most eastern CV hurricane to reach Cat 4 intensity in the Atlantic Basin, however, it pulled this off 10 days earlier, and in comparison to Lorenzo, it was tiny. Julia's far eastern location will likely remain a record for Cat 4 intensity for many years due to how incredibly rare it has been observed in the satellite era. But Lorenzo's period of intensification doesn't appear to be leveling off yet. Lorenzo will likely end up stronger than Julia, though I am not expecting it to reach Cat 5. It will certainly end up being the most intense TC we have observed that far east in the MDR and also during its eventual trek up through the central Atlantic.

 

Julia at peak intensity:

aa0ab705b8059c289eb082065c43c576.jpg&key=e5d6cde0075654c88e4792cee8229e299e2a2b06ba449e5dd4440fab7dbf94ed

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Holy Moly! Lorenzo has become the beast from the East! Though he won't attain the high-end winds of Dorian this is a sight to behold! A monster cane with very little threat to land, a tracking dream! Been explosive development though he's probably about maxed out. Can't take my eyes off that core. Man I would love to see a radar of that large core!

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2 minutes ago, NorthHillsWx said:

Holy Moly! Lorenzo has become the beast from the East! Though he won't attain the high-end winds of Dorian this is a sight to behold! A monster cane with very little threat to land, a tracking dream! Been explosive development though he's probably about maxed out. Can't take my eyes off that core. Man I would love to see a radar of that large core!

Looks pretty impressive out there among the other spinnys.

COD-GOES-East-global-atlantic.truecolor.20190926.181024-226pm-truecolor-09262019.gif

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25 minutes ago, Windspeed said:
30 minutes ago, Hurricane Agnes said:
It's been trying awfully hard to close-off a good clear eye -

 

Did you quote the wrong post? That blurp by me was from yesterday evening before the new eye took over.

Yikes!  I think I did.  Meant to basically add to your other post. :yikes:

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Looks like recon had a training mission down to Barbados today. Wonder if it was a re-positioning to try and get some data from Lorenzo?

If that is the case, I hope they plan to head out there this evening. Obviously Lorenzo is not a threat to anything but shipping interests in the short-term (obviously the Azores may come into play), but from a meteorological perspective, Lorenzo is fascinating. It could very well end up surprisingly deep/intense based on recent satellite trends. It would be awesome to sample this hurricane near peak intensity.
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Just now, Windspeed said:
7 minutes ago, NJwx85 said:
Looks like recon had a training mission down to Barbados today. Wonder if it was a re-positioning to try and get some data from Lorenzo?

If that is the case, I hope they plan to head out there this evening. Obviously Lorenzo is not a threat to anything but shipping interests, but from a meteorological perspective, Lorenzo is fascinating. It could very well end up surprisingly deep/intense based on recent satellite trends. It would be awesome to sample this hurricane near peak intensity.

Some guidance suggests that it could be a threat to NW Europe. 

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Some guidance suggests that it could be a threat to NW Europe. 

I edited my post to mention the Azores (again), but obviously it would be a weaker purely tropical hurricane or at least a weaker baroclinic-forced hurricane versus what it is now. However, thereafter, most modeling had it phasing into a strong Northern Atlantic low in the medium-to-long range.
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5 minutes ago, NorthHillsWx said:

Where do you find these classic IR images? That's more impressive to me than the new ones. Nostalgic but shows how powerful this storm is!

Here - https://www.weathernerds.org/home.html

(I actually found this recently as I saw folks posting images from it and if you go to the "Custom Satellite Zooms" section here - https://www.weathernerds.org/home.html you can drill down to a region and then a storm, pick the band, and even select the color scheme (including the AVN one that was used in that image).

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Where do you find these classic IR images? That's more impressive to me than the new ones. Nostalgic but shows how powerful this storm is!

Since NCEP stopped automated posting of GOES products (Himawari products are still being posted at current time) to the older SSD server, weathernerds.org began to use that color scheme as an option for measuring cloudtop temperatures. And yes, I agree, AVN is a valuable tool if not a more scathing one for historical comparison. Anyway, my eyes and empirical obs in general are better suited for 40 years of AVN because that is what I am used too.
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Just now, Windspeed said:
13 minutes ago, NorthHillsWx said:
Where do you find these classic IR images? That's more impressive to me than the new ones. Nostalgic but shows how powerful this storm is!

Since NCEP stopped automated posting of GOES products (Himawari products are still being posted at current time) to the SSD server, weathernerds.org began to use that color scheme as an option for measuring cloudtop temperatures. And yes, I agree, AVN a valuable tool if not a more scathing one for historical comparison. Anyway, my eyes and empirical obs in general are better suited for 40 years of AVN because that is what I am used too.

Yep. I think it got brought up during Michael the appearance of storms today is more severe in some people's eyes due to the new IR images available. The AVN images are hard to beat though from a historical perspective, as you said.

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Yep. I think it got brought up during Michael the appearance of storms today is more severe in some people's eyes due to the new IR images available. The AVN images are hard to beat though from a historical perspective, as you said.

Agreed, and that got brought up because Michael still looked absurd in AVN. I do use both versions of colorized IR though. The new Enhanced IR gives detailed color bands (pinks to whites) in the -80° to -90°s range, which is useful for super intense overshooting tops in mesoconvective systems and volcanic plinian columns that punch through the tropopause. Occasionally you will get a TC in the deep tropics that will cool to that range. But it is otherwise kind of overkill for TCs and certainly not as useful as a comparative tool to past TCs. -70°C reds to -80° dark color band is a perfectly fine cap on AVN. Unfortunately I find the -60° to -70°s color bands much too dark on the new Enhanced IRs. It does make TCs in general look stronger if you were accustomed to AVN all these years. But now we have access to both colorized IRs, so whatever, it's all good.
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