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January Medium/Long Range Discussion


nj2va

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18z gefs is a weenie fantasy run. Loop the NH h5 panels. Pac wave train undercutting the epo or pna ridge and the tpv displaced in canada suppressing heights in the conus. 3 pac shortwaves affect us in 6 days. Matches the ens showing multiple hits. This may be the best January pattern i've ever seen if flow remains active. Rain is obviously a risk with any of them but give us 3 legit shots in a week and we're prob booking  another event. Maybe more than one...

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10 minutes ago, cbmclean said:

You guys seem pretty excited about the parade of "big (mostly rain)" storms.  Are you expecting the possibilities for frozen to improve as we get closer, and if so, why?

Even in the best patterns storms can still cut west or mix but many boxes are getting checked off to feel good about snow chances. Most importantly the ao and nao are going negative. Those are the 2 most important teleconnections and having them both negative is a holy grail for the mid atlantic. 

Here's the short list of why i think this period is the real deal:

  • Negative ao/nao/epo and positive pna is the ultimate combo
  • Nino climo favors snowfall here in the second half of winter
  • Jan/Feb are prime climo for snowfall in any year
  • Pacific wave train looks very active
  • Southern stream has been active all season
  • Below to much below normal temps are forecasted in our source region

There are no guarantees for snowfall...ever but this is the best looking pattern since 09-10. And it couldnt be happening at a better time.

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6 minutes ago, cbmclean said:

By this do you mean the Northwest Territories and/or Yukon?

Central Canada. Even normal temps there is good this time of year. Long range guidance has almost the entire country below normal though. Check out the 5 day mean d11-15. This is a very strong (and impressive)  signal. We generally dont want or need true arctic air. If you look back through history, arctic outbreaks dont usually coincide with snowfall. Your area probably does better with arctic outbreaks though. 

gfs-ens_T2maMean_nhem_11.png

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2 hours ago, WxUSAF said:

18z GFS is a parade of big (mostly rain) storms in the long range.  Gonna get busy in here starting next week.  

Looping the h500 panels, hours 222-384 looked really familiar.  Grabbed the Kocin book and looked again at January 21-27, 1987.  Pretty close match to 18Z.

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42 minutes ago, Bob Chill said:

There are no guarantees for snowfall...ever but this is the best looking pattern since 09-10. And it couldnt be happening at a better time.

Great checklist, and if we do indeed get my three favorites in your list, a - AO ,  - NAO and a +PNA snow over rain should rule 3 out of 4 times. And wow, looking a bit further down at your GEFS Jan 24 temp anomaly in NA, cold rules.  I like our chances. 

 

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1 hour ago, cbmclean said:

You guys seem pretty excited about the parade of "big (mostly rain)" storms.  Are you expecting the possibilities for frozen to improve as we get closer, and if so, why?

Once you get outside of 7 days it's best to exclusively rely on ensemble guidance and not ops. 18z gfs op did have a lot of long range rainstorms but they were all close to snowstorms. Remember, this weekend's event was raimstorm on all ops at d10. Ensembles were hinting that there was a chance of snow though and the signal on the ensembles kept getting stronger and suddenly the ops all flipped to snow. 

The euro had an approaching rainstorm day 10 as did the 18z gfs. However, if you look at the ensemble mslp panel for the same timeframe it shows that a snowstorm track is favored. D10+ is just speculation and it could be anything including sunny but this looks pretty good for 10 day leads in both our areas

gfs-ens_mslpa_us_44.png

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3 minutes ago, Bob Chill said:

The big ones are sniffed out early

remember in Mid Dec when the weeklies called for a pattern change in early January(week 3 lol)? Its Early Jan---it snowed today...more snow on the weekend and a bunch of blizzards on the horizon

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2 minutes ago, Bob Chill said:

The big ones are sniffed out early

I remember posting about the D15 EPS signal last week for that time period...it had an usually strong signal on the MSLP maps for that far out.  Obviously don’t want to get ahead of ourselves, but somewhere along the EC there’s going to be a significant winter event during that time period.  Also, amazing what blocking can do to help the models hone in on periods of interest.  

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We saw a weakening of the signal on the last few runs of the EPS for the system I have high hopes for (Jan 20-22). But it looks as if the overnight run is once again strengthening the signal. Think that weakening we saw was nothing more then the EPS having issues with differentiating between the different systems we see through the extended which looks to be a very active period of time. If this is in fact the case, with this system now broaching the 10 day period we should hopefully see that signal steadily strengthen as the EPS should be better able to separate it out of mix. Still very high on the potential with this system (odds of happening and KU potential) as well think the period after is well worth watching as well. In fact the EPS is starting to once again throw up a fairly good signal for the end of the run (day 15). 

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