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December 1 Severe Weather


IllinoisWedges

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Marginal risk presently issued for southern and central IN & IL for Sat,  Much will depend on what happens to the sw on Friday I presume., along with how much clearing and insolation we might get after a.m. rain moves east on Sat.   Lower Wabash valley and western KY could have a chance for some tors with good helicity come Sat evening if things come together properly.

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 Behind early morning thunderstorms, some potential exists for
   renewed convection Saturday afternoon across eastern MO into
   southern/central IL as a mid-level dry slot and related cold
   temperatures aloft overspread this region. Forecast effective bulk
   shear of 40-50+ kt will easily support supercells, although limited
   low-level moisture will probably tend to keep instability weak, with
   MLCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg. Isolated large hail and damaging winds
   should be the primary threats, but a tornado or two may also occur
   with the strong low-level shear present. If confidence increases in
   the placement and coverage of thunderstorms across this region, a
   Slight risk may need to be considered in a later update.    From SPC 
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I know this isn't getting much attention here, but tomorrow actually looks halfway decent for low-topped supercells across portions of the LSX and ILX CWAs. Models differ exactly on placement, but it looks to set up somewhere between eastern Missouri and central Illinois. NAMs (what I used for graphics here) are a bit further west than most guidance I've seen.

Precip shield is progged to move out of SW IL by 13-15z, allowing clearing to destabilize the atmosphere potentially on the order of 1000-1500 j/kg, with much of that concentrated in the lowest levels. Surface winds should be backed at least somewhere in the warm sector. Storms should fire near boundary in far eastern Missouri or western Illinois, and have the potential to rotate and produce a few tornadoes. The environment is somewhat reminiscent to me of 12/23/15 in west-central Illinois, where wind profiles were similar but I'm fairly sure CAPE was only on the order of several hundred j/kg. 

image.png.93c9f4c3661271de92dd6622c6931fb3.png

2018113012_NAM_033_39.66,-89.95_severe_ml.png

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5% TOR probs

AY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK    
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  
1149 PM CST FRI NOV 30 2018  
  
VALID 011200Z - 021200Z  
  
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY AND PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL GULF COAST STATES...  
   
..SUMMARY  
  
A FEW SEVERE STORMS ARE POSSIBLE TODAY ACROSS PARTS OF THE MIDDLE  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, AND ALSO ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL GULF  
COAST STATES.  
   
..SYNOPSIS  
  
MODELS SUGGEST THAT THE LARGE-SCALE PATTERN OVER THE INTERIOR  
U.S./CANADA MAY TREND LESS PROGRESSIVE AND BECOME CHARACTERIZED BY  
INCREASED BLOCKING DURING THIS PERIOD.  THIS REGIME WILL INCLUDE A  
BROAD AND DEEP LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC CYCLONE CENTERED OVER EASTERN  
KANSAS BY 12Z THIS MORNING.  AS THE PRIMARY EMBEDDED MID-LEVEL SHORT  
WAVE IMPULSE PIVOTS NORTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE LOWER MISSOURI/MIDDLE  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TODAY, MODELS INDICATE THAT THE SURFACE CYCLONE  
WILL OCCLUDE.  A SECONDARY LOW MAY DEVELOP AT THE TRIPLE POINT,  
ACROSS EAST CENTRAL/NORTHEAST MISSOURI, BEFORE MIGRATING TOWARD THE  
GREAT LAKES.  AN INITIAL SURFACE COLD FRONT, ACROSS THE SOUTHEASTERN  
PLAINS AT THE OUTSET OF THE PERIOD, MAY WEAKEN AS IT CONTINUES  
SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/NORTHWESTERN GULF  
COAST VICINITY.  AHEAD OF THIS FEATURE, A NORTHEASTWARD SURGE OF  
SEASONABLY HIGH MOISTURE CONTENT, OFF THE STILL MODIFYING BOUNDARY  
LAYER OVER THE NORTHWESTERN GULF OF MEXICO, IS FORECAST THROUGH MUCH  
OF THE CENTRAL/EASTERN GULF COAST STATES BY EARLY SUNDAY.  IT  
APPEARS THAT AN INITIAL INFLUX OF LOW-LEVEL GULF MOISTURE (CURRENTLY  
ADVECTING INTO THE LOWER/MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY) WILL BECOME  
INCREASINGLY PINCHED OFF EAST OF THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI INTO LOWER  
OHIO VALLEY LATER TODAY/TONIGHT.  
   
..MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY  
  
IT APPEARS THAT AN EVOLVING DRY SLOT WILL OVERSPREAD PORTIONS OF THE  
LOWER MISSOURI/MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY REGION EARLY TODAY.  THIS  
LIKELY WILL ALLOW FOR DAYTIME HEATING TO CONTRIBUTE TO BOUNDARY  
LAYER DESTABILIZATION PRIOR TO THE ONSET OF INCREASING FORCING FOR  
ASCENT NEAR THE MID-LEVEL COLD CORE, ALONG/NORTH OF A STILL  
INTENSIFYING CYCLONIC MID/UPPER JET (IN EXCESS OF 90 KT AT 500 MB  
FORECAST ACROSS THE OZARK PLATEAU INTO THE OHIO VALLEY BY LATE  
AFTERNOON).    
  
A RESIDUAL CORRIDOR OF SURFACE DEW POINTS NEAR 60 F MAY CONTRIBUTE  
TO MIXED-LAYER CAPE ON THE ORDER OF 500-1000 J/KG BY EARLY THIS  
AFTERNOON.  IN THE PRESENCE OF STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND STILL  
SIZABLE LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS, NEAR/SOUTHEAST OF THE SECONDARY  
SURFACE LOW, THE ENVIRONMENT MAY BECOME CONDUCIVE TO ORGANIZED  
SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT.  THIS COULD INCLUDE A COUPLE OF  
SUPERCELLS, AND A RISK FOR TORNADOES, WHICH MAY SPREAD FROM PORTIONS  
OF CENTRAL/EASTERN MISSOURI INTO CENTRAL/SOUTHERN ILLINOIS, BEFORE  
DIMINISHING AROUND/SHORTLY AFTER DARK.  
   

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10 minutes ago, fluoronium said:

Currently sitting under 15/15/5 probabilities which pathetically is one of the highest of the entire year here. Maybe I will be lucky enough to get my first tornado watch of 2018.

2018_torww_to_date.png

Holy Moly..I forgot how dead it has been this year

 

I wonder how often central IL has had ZERO Tornado watches for the entire calendar year..looks like for  Northern IL the streak will continue

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1 hour ago, janetjanet998 said:

Holy Moly..I forgot how dead it has been this year

 

I wonder how often central IL has had ZERO Tornado watches for the entire calendar year..looks like for  Northern IL the streak will continue

Yeah, our string got ruined by one unwarranted Watch in Northern IN or we would be right there with MI, Northern IL, and Northern OH.

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LOT update

STILL MONITORING THE THREAT OF STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS LATE THIS   
AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING FOR AREAS SOUTH OF I-80, ESPECIALLY   
ALONG AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM MENDOTA TO ST. ANNE IL. APPROACHING  
WARMER MOIST AIR, INCREASING INSTABILITY THAT WILL INCLUDE SB/ML  
CAPE, AND FOCUS ALONG SURFACE TROUGH AND COLD FRONT WILL SUPPORT A  
FEW HOUR WINDOW FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS.  
STILL AM WORKING ON DETAILS, BUT AM MONITORING ALL HAZARDS AT THIS  
TIME. WILL UPDATE THE HWO, AND WORK ON UPDATED GRAPHICS DETAILING  
THOUGHTS ON THESE POSSIBLE HAZARDS.  
  
RODRIGUEZ  

 

ILXUPDATE  
  
ISSUED AT 1005 AM CST SAT DEC 1 2018  
  
FORECAST FOCUS IS ON SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL THIS AFTERNOON AND  
EARLY EVENING. LATEST SURFACE OBS AND SATELLITE DATA INDICATE WARM  
FRONT HAS LIFTED NORTH NEAR THE I-72 CORRIDOR COINCIDENT WITH  
CLEARING OF THE LOW CLOUDS AND MID 50S DEWPOINT SOUTH OF THE  
FRONT. ACCAS LOOK TO CLOUDS FROM SOUTH OF KSTL TO NEAR KTAZ  
INDICATES ELEVATED INSTABILITY ALREADY SURGING NORTH. FARTHER  
WEST, SUBSTANTIAL CLEARING IS PRESENT FROM WEST CENTRAL IL BACK  
SOUTHWEST INTO CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MO. AS THIS SHIFTS NORTHEAST  
IN THE DRY SLOT AND AHEAD OF THE OCCLUDED FRONT, FEEL SUFFICIENT  
BREAKS IN THE CLOUD WILL OCCUR TO GET SB CAPES TO 1000+ J/KG OVER  
THE SOUTHERN HALF TO TWO THIRDS OF THE CWA THIS AFTERNOON. STRONG  
LOW TO MID LEVEL WIND SHEAR SHIFTS OVER THE AREA TODAY, RESULTING  
FROM 80-90 KT MID LEVEL JET STREAK AND BACKED LOW LEVEL FLOW IN  
THE WARM SECTOR AND AHEAD OF THE OCCLUDED FRONT.   
  
CONDITIONS NOW APPEAR FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT  
20Z-02Z WITH INITIATION IN FAR EASTERN MO/WESTERN IL AND QUICKLY   
SHIFTING ENE ACROSS THE CWA. HI-RESOLUTION MODELS AND CAMS ARE ALL  
CONSISTENT IN TIMING AND LOCATION. OVERLAP OF MORE SIGNIFICANT   
LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND SUFFICIENT CAPE WILL LEAD TO THE POTENTIAL   
FOR A FEW BRIEF TORNADOES ESPECIALLY DURING THE EARLY PART OF THE   
EVENT OVER THE WESTERN CWA. DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND HAIL WILL BE   
THE MORE WIDESPREAD THREAT AS THE STORMS SHIFT THROUGH THE AREA   
INTO EARLY EVENING. STRENGTH OF LOW TO MID LEVEL WIND FIELDS   
SUGGEST 35-45 KT STORM MOTION. SPECIAL 18Z ILX SOUNDING WILL   
SAMPLE THERMODYNAMIC PROFILE AHEAD OF STORMS.  

 

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11 minutes ago, Hoosier said:

We could come close to having the rare tornado over snow scenario, but I wonder if it will all melt by then (except the big piles).

notice the HRRR with the odd surface isotherms NW of the IL river this afternoon....I thought that was odd until I saw your post..I forgot about the snowpack

 

5-8 inches still on the ground in Knox county

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It will be interesting to see if the snowpack may be a factor in regards to warm front orientation perhaps causing a more SW-NE front instead of a more typical west-east 

perhaps this may allow any storm moving NE near it to stay more sheared plus surfaced based longer rather then quickly moving north of it  and into the cool side 

 

 

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ESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1684  
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  
0148 PM CST SAT DEC 01 2018  
  
AREAS AFFECTED...WESTERN ILLINOIS INTO SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL ILLINOIS  
  
CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE   
  
VALID 011948Z - 012145Z  
  
PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT  
  
SUMMARY...THE SEVERE THREAT IS INCREASING THROUGH THE AFTERNOON WITH  
A THREAT FOR HAIL, DAMAGING WINDS, AND A FEW TORNADOES. A WATCH IS  
BEING CONSIDERED.  
  
DISCUSSION...A CLUSTER OF CUMULUS IN FAR EASTERN MISSOURI HAS  
DEEPENED OVER THE PAST HOUR. RADAR TRENDS AND LATEST HRRR GUIDANCE  
SUGGEST THIS IS THE START OF SURFACE BASED CONVECTION THAT IS  
EXPECTED TO TRACK ACROSS THE WESTERN 2/3RDS OF ILLINOIS THIS  
AFTERNOON/EVENING. THE ATMOSPHERE WILL LIKELY NEED A BIT MORE  
SURFACE HEATING/MOISTURE ADVECTION BEFORE A GREATER SEVERE WEATHER  
THREAT MATERIALIZES. THEREFORE, EXPECT CONVECTION TO BECOME MORE  
WIDESPREAD WITH HIGHER SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL AFTER 21Z.  
CURRENTLY, MLCAPE VALUES ARE AROUND 500 J/KG AND ARE EXPECTED TO  
INCREASE TO AROUND 1000 J/KG IN THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO. GIVEN THIS  
INSTABILITY WITH DEEP LAYER SHEAR AROUND 35 TO 40 KNOTS, EXPECT  
SUPERCELLS TO BE THE PRIMARY STORM MODE. SURFACE WINDS WILL LIKELY  
REMAIN BACKED ACROSS THIS AREA AS A WEAK SURFACE LOW, CURRENTLY  
ANALYZED IN NORTHEAST MISSOURI TRACKS EAST NORTHEASTWARD ALONG THE  
WARM FRONT. THEREFORE, GIVEN THE STORM MODE AND THE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR  
PROFILE (0-1 SRH ~ 150-200 J/KG), THERE WILL BE A TORNADO THREAT  
WITH THE STRONGEST STORMS. THEREFORE, A WATCH IS BEING CONSIDERED.  
  
..BENTLEY/HART.. 12/01/2018  

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RGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED  
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 434  
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  
215 PM CST SAT DEC 1 2018  
  
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A  
  
* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF   
  CENTRAL ILLINOIS  
  EAST-CENTRAL MISSOURI  
  
* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL  
  700 PM CST.  
  
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...  
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE  
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE  
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE  
  
SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORMING ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER, AND  
WILL SPREAD NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THIS AFTERNOON.  A  
FEW STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE, CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS, HAIL, AND  
PERHAPS A FEW TORNADOES.  

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2 minutes ago, Indystorm said:

I am always concerned about low topped warm front tornadoes since Utica Illinois in April 2004.  ACCAS across eastern MO shows instability flowing northward so I'll be watching what happens.  I'm expecting a tornado watch to be issued per that meso.

62/58 at lincoln now

the WF has moved north of PIA (56/54)airport and is bisecting the PIA metro

 

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BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED  
TORNADO WARNING  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO  
237 PM CST SAT DEC 1 2018  
  
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A  
  
* TORNADO WARNING FOR...  
  NORTHEASTERN PIKE COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS...  
  
* UNTIL 315 PM CST.  
      
* AT 237 PM CST, A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO  
  WAS LOCATED OVER GRIGGSVILLE, MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.  
  
  HAZARD...TORNADO.  
  
  SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED ROTATION.  

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EVERE WEATHER STATEMENT  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO  
245 PM CST SAT DEC 1 2018  
  
ILC149-012115-  
/O.COR.KLSX.TO.W.0017.000000T0000Z-181201T2115Z/  
PIKE IL-  
245 PM CST SAT DEC 1 2018  
  
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 315 PM CST FOR  
NORTHEASTERN PIKE COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS...  
      
AT 245 PM CST, A CONFIRMED TORNADO WAS LOCATED OVER NAPLES, MOVING  
NORTH AT 40 MPH.  
  
HAZARD...DAMAGING TORNADO AND QUARTER SIZE HAIL.  
  
SOURCE...WEATHER SPOTTERS CONFIRMED TORNADO NEAR I-72 AND HIGHWAY   
         100.  

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