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Feb 28th - March 1st Severe Weather Outbreak


andyhb

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If there was a mesoscale area to really focus in on, it's got to be west-central to northern/northeastern Illinois. Moisture pooling ahead of that pseduo-dryline feature allows for MLCAPE in excess of 2,000 J/kg near an effective triple point. As mentioned in the SPC discussion, this is where the initial nose of the LLJ punches in, with 850mb winds around 50kt by 00z Wed. The 00z ECMWF seems to imply a corridor of strong convection from northern MO into the greater Chicago area Tuesday night. The precip swaths hint at at least semi-discrete convection continuing from eastern IL into IN between 6 and 12z.

A complex setup, but the model consensus from both the global and CAM models across Illinois is concerning.

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Public Information Statement
National Weather Service Chicago IL
540 PM CST Mon Feb 27 2017 /640 PM EST Mon Feb 27 2017/

...The KLOT WSR-88D Doppler radar is out of service...

The KLOT WSR-88D radar is currently inoperable. The part needed to
fix the radar is on back order and may not be delivered until
Thursday. It is possible that the radar may be operated with
degraded data quality at times before being fully restored. Any
radar data coming from KLOT should be used with extreme caution
until the radar is repaired.

In the meantime...radar coverage for the KLOT service area can be
obtained by using any one of the following radars:

KILX (Lincoln IL)
KDVN (Davenport IL)
KMKX (Milwaukee WI)
KIWX (North Webster IN)
KIND (Indianapolis IN)
TORD (FAA O`hare Terminal Doppler Radar)
TMDW (FAA Midway Terminal Doppler Radar)
TMKE (FAA Milwaukee Terminal Doppler Radar)
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Ohio 12z-15z Wed likely to see squall line development and widespread gusts to 60 mph even outside of severe cell paths. Temperatures will drop from near 70 F to about 35 F by afternoon and several hours of blowing snow may develop in parts of MI and n OH with flash freeze conditions in MI and much of ON once the warm sector blasts through. For south-central ON this may resemble the March 18, 1973 storm that caused a serious highway accident north of Toronto when blowing snow followed a similar flash freeze.

I agree with what I read about earlier stages of the storm, some potential for minor severe weather in n IL into sw MI and nw IN late Tuesday, moderate risk s-c IL into w IN, this may continue through the night with a bit of a drop in intensity before ramping up in the morning from about Muncie to Louisville. 

Would stress very hazardous travel conditions in MI and OH, n IN during the transition to cold.

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4 hours ago, Hoosier said:

Public Information Statement
National Weather Service Chicago IL
540 PM CST Mon Feb 27 2017 /640 PM EST Mon Feb 27 2017/

...The KLOT WSR-88D Doppler radar is out of service...

The KLOT WSR-88D radar is currently inoperable. The part needed to
fix the radar is on back order and may not be delivered until
Thursday. It is possible that the radar may be operated with
degraded data quality at times before being fully restored. Any
radar data coming from KLOT should be used with extreme caution
until the radar is repaired.

In the meantime...radar coverage for the KLOT service area can be
obtained by using any one of the following radars:

KILX (Lincoln IL)
KDVN (Davenport IL)
KMKX (Milwaukee WI)
KIWX (North Webster IN)
KIND (Indianapolis IN)
TORD (FAA O`hare Terminal Doppler Radar)
TMDW (FAA Midway Terminal Doppler Radar)
TMKE (FAA Milwaukee Terminal Doppler Radar)

Need not worry.  Brant Miller to the rescue!!

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Glad to see that they shifted the northern edge of the outlook and enhanced categories northward into more of the DVN/LOT areas.  HRRR has been pretty consistent with very impressive parameters just east of the surface low later this afternoon.  These parameters would be pretty impressive in the heart of the severe season, but in late Feb it's even more so.  

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18 minutes ago, janetjanet998 said:

12z NAM and HRRR look bullish

an upgrade to moderate risk is needed IMO for all Hazards(sig TOR, large HAIL and WIND later)

plus multiple  rounds mean rather wide area affected

clouds will hamper heating a bit but with very cold 500mb temps doesn't really matter

 

 

HRRR would also probably support expanding all the risks a little too

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17 minutes ago, HillsdaleMIWeather said:

HRRR would also probably support expanding all the risks a little too

Dew points along the southern areas of the risk are already pretty high with mid to upper 60's now showing up in Arkansas, looks like mesoscale models won't be overdone in that regard (as is often the case) 

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1 hour ago, Indystorm said:

Since LOT's radar will be down for this svr episode late today and tonight we in the affected areas will appreciate all members who have special radar subscriptions to share what they can to help.  Smoke/Eater and others, are you listening?   That dryline bulge really is cause for concern.

Luckily Chicago has a tdwr that covers most of the s burbs 

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17 minutes ago, Hoosier said:

Very informative afd from LOT discussing the potential and the uncertainties.

Nice little addendum at the end for any chaser/spotters unfamiliar with Midwest super cells. 

Finally, with individual storm motions forecast to be around 65 mph, and the timing of after dark, presents challenges/dangers to storm spotters, and vigilance and safety is stressed.

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HERES THE TEXT

 
DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK    
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  
1030 AM CST TUE FEB 28 2017  
  
VALID 281630Z - 011200Z  
  
...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF EASTERN MO...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN IL...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN  
INDIANA...WESTERN/NORTHERN KY...  
  
...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SURROUNDING THE  
MODERATE RISK AREA ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE MO OZARKS TO THE  
LOWER/MIDDLE OHIO VALLEY REGION...  
  
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SURROUNDING THE  
ENHANCED AREA FROM EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND ARKANSAS TOWARD THE LOWER  
GREAT LAKES REGION...  
  
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SURROUNDING THE  
SLIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN STATES...  
   
..SUMMARY  
  
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP FROM PORTIONS OF THE  
LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO THE OHIO VALLEY THROUGH TONIGHT.  STRONG  
TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE LOWER  
AND MIDDLE OHIO VALLEY. OTHERWISE, LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS ARE  
EXPECTED.  
  
...PORTIONS OF THE MO OZARKS THROUGH THE MIDDLE MS VALLEY AND THE  
OHIO VALLEY REGION...  
  
A PROMINENT WARM SECTOR WILL CONTINUE TO BUILD  
NORTHWARD/NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH TONIGHT, AS A  
MIDLEVEL SPEED MAXIMUM ADVANCES FROM THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES  
EAST-NORTHEASTWARD TOWARD THE OHIO VALLEY REGION. AS LOWER/MIDDLE  
60S DEWPOINTS ALSO DEVELOP NORTHWARD/NORTHEASTWARD, AN EXPANSIVE  
AREA OF MLCAPE AROUND 500-2000 J/KG -- AIDED BY STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE  
RATES SURMOUNTING RETURNING MOISTURE -- WILL SUPPORT VIGOROUS  
CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. WITH WARM-SECTOR-COINCIDING EFFECTIVE SHEAR  
AROUND 40-70 KT, A WIDESPREAD AREA OF CONDITIONAL SIGNIFICANT-SEVERE  
POTENTIAL WILL EXIST -- ESPECIALLY FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THE  
OVERNIGHT HOURS. PRESENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT CLUSTERS OF STORMS  
WILL BE EVOLVING FROM EASTERN PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN GREAT  
PLAINS NORTHEASTWARD TO THE VICINITY OF SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN BY  
LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING IN THE VICINITY OF A BAROCLINIC BAND --  
WITH THIS ACTIVITY SPREADING EASTWARD INTO TONIGHT. CONFIDENCE HAS  
INCREASED IN MORE WIDESPREAD SEVERE-HAIL POTENTIAL WITH THIS  
ACTIVITY, INCLUDING SIGNIFICANT SEVERE HAIL. OPEN-WARM-SECTOR  
CONVECTION WILL LIKELY EVOLVE ALONG A LOW-LEVEL JET THROUGH PARTS OF  
THE OHIO VALLEY TONIGHT AS ADDITIONAL MOISTENING OCCURS. EFFECTIVE  
SRH OF 300-400 M2/S2 WILL SUPPORT TORNADO POTENTIAL WITH EVOLVING  
SUPERCELL CLUSTERS. THIS INCLUDES THE POTENTIAL FOR NOCTURNAL  
SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES, AND TORNADO PROBABILITIES HAVE BEEN  
INCREASED.  
   
..PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHEAST  
  
DESTABILIZATION ALONG THE SOUTHERN/EASTERN FLANKS OF CONVECTION OVER  
THE TN VALLEY REGION MAY SUPPORT SOME INCREASE IN CONVECTIVE  
INTENSITY WITH STORM CLUSTERS ADVANCING TOWARD THE SOUTHERN  
APPALACHIANS. LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND GUSTS MAY ACCOMPANY THIS  

 

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAINT LOUIS MO  
1041 AM CST TUE FEB 28 2017  
   
UPDATE  
  
ISSUED AT 1041 AM CST TUE FEB 28 2017  
  
...CONFIDENCE INCREASING ON SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK LATE THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS...  
  
THE LATEST DATA, INCLUDING THE E-HRRR/HRRR/WRF-ARW/WRF-NMM ARE IN  
GENERAL AGREEMENT OF SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING LATE THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO EARLY THIS EVENING. THE 12Z SOUNDING OUT OF SGF  
SHOWED A DEEP LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE PROFILE, WITH SATURATION UP TO  
AROUND 880MB. HOWEVER, IT DID SHOW A SUBSTANTIAL CAP ABOVE THE  
MOIST LOW-LEVELS (16C AROUND 875MB), WITH STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE  
RATES ABOVE THE CAP. WITH TIME, THIS CAP IS EXPECTED TO BE  
OVERCOME DUE TO INCREASING SOLAR INSOLATION AS LOW-LEVEL STRATUS   
MIXES OUT, AND WITH CONTINUED LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTION. WHILE  
THE FOCUS FOR INITIAL SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT IS A BIT NEBULOUS,   
THE LATEST GUIDANCE SUGGESTS DEVELOPMENT IS LIKELY WITHIN THE   
LEFT-EXIT REGION OF A DEVELOPING 925MB LOW-LEVEL JET AXIS, WHICH   
WILL SHIFT TOWARD THE MS RIVER VALLEY BY 00Z THIS EVENING. THE   
TIMING OF THIS FEATURE COULD DEVELOP SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS   
ACROSS EAST-CENTRAL MO AND WESTERN IL (INCLUDING THE ST. LOUIS   
METRO) NEAR RUSH HOUR. FORECAST SOUNDINGS DURING THIS TIME SUGGEST  
A LARGE TO VERY LARGE HAIL THREAT, DAMAGING WINDS, AND THE   
POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES GIVEN THE STRONGLY-SHEARED LOW-LEVELS.   
  
THIS INITIAL ROUND OF SEMI-DISCRETE SUPERCELLS WILL PUSH EAST BY   
LATE THIS EVENING, BUT ATTENTION WILL THEN TURN TO THE NORTHWEST   
ALONG THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT. A PV ANOMALY WILL EJECT OUT ATOP  
THIS COLD FRONT, LEADING TO ADDITIONAL SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT   
INITIALLY, BUT LIKELY EVOLVING INTO A LINE OVERNIGHT GIVEN   
ORIENTATION OF THE 0-6KM SHEAR VECTORS TO THE SLAB-LIKE FORCING   
ALONG THE APPROACHING FRONT. ONCE AGAIN, ALL HAZARDS WILL BE   
POSSIBLE WITH THIS ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS INCLUDING LARGE HAIL,   
DAMAGING WINDS, AND TORNADOES.   

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17Z HRRR presents what is probably a worst case scenario for much of the threat area. Develops discrete supercells this afternoon in southwest Missouri and moves them up into Illinois moving very near LSX, also develops several discrete supercells and supercellular clusters in Illinois later on, also an impressive isolated supercell over Arkansas... All before the QLCS/line comes through tonight. 

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8 minutes ago, jojo762 said:

17Z HRRR presents what is probably a worst case scenario for much of the threat area. Develops discrete supercells this afternoon in southwest Missouri and moves them up into Illinois moving very near LSX, also develops several discrete supercells and supercellular clusters in Illinois later on, also an impressive isolated supercell over Arkansas... All before the QLCS/line comes through tonight. 

It's not often we see severe parameters this high over such a broad area, especially in late winter:

image.png

image.png

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