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Tn Valley Severe Weather 2017


jaxjagman

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Here's the latest Discussion from MRX:

.LONG TERM (Tonight through Wednesday)...A negative upper trough
will move across the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys tonight and early
Friday morning. A series of jet streaks exiting the upper trough
will produce divergence aloft over the region late today through
early Friday morning. These circulation around this jets will
enhance the fronto-genetic forcing overnight.

Models show the airmass becoming moderately unstable with MLCAPES
of 1000-1500 J/Kg with Hail CAPEs of 150-300 J/kg. Shear/SR
Helicity does become quite strong with favorable values for
rotating updrafts with incoming storms. LCL heights lower
overnight as well. Models show a 850mb jet of 40-50kts overnight. Given
these parameters, isolated tornadoes are a concern with the main
threat being damaging winds up to 60 mph and hail of 0.5 to 1
inch.

SPC has placed essentially the entire area under a slight risk of
severe thundestorms, even though the western/southern half of the
area seems to have the greatest threat.
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Wednesday 4/5 should be a stronger version of Monday, but I'm not sold on a big outbreak. I figure Georgia gets the most concentrated severe. Tennessee has to recover from morning rain. The outflow boundary from that morning rain should remain in Georgia, due to ongoing rain in Georgia.

This deep of a low one has to consider the warm front up in the Ohio Valley. Northern wave wind fields will be less influenced by Southern stuff, with low level backing up on the Ohio River. Will leave it to the Ohio Valley sub-forum.

North Alabama might be the most interesting spot in our sub-forum. Georgia outflow should extend back to the hybrid cold front in Alabama. Atmo has more time to recover in Alabama as the morning rain pushes east. Challenge will be recovering the low level jet just-in-time after the morning migration into Georgia. North Bama low level wind fields are forecast to respond to the next short-wave, but it could be too late for much severe. I'm even more skeptical in Tenn.

Still just early April. Weekly charts righted themselves overnight for the second half of April. Trough west with SER is back for late April.

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2 hours ago, PowellVolz said:

Morning convection looks to stay SE of E Tenn. Seemed like MRX was hoping this would chill out our area but it's not happening.


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Dense clouds are keeping it cooler here.  If they remain most of the morning, it will probably keep us a bit more stable than if we had the sun out. 

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Dense clouds are keeping it cooler here.  If they remain most of the morning, it will probably keep us a bit more stable than if we had the sun out. 


If the warm front goes through it won't matter imo.


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Agree it applies into Tenn. HRRR seems too dry. Georgia outflow looks to curl up through Alabama and maybe into southeast Tenn. Temps heating up and dews advecting in. I've converted from CINH. If that outflow maintains locally higher helecity, I'm a believer.

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Looking worrisome per MRX--especially over southern areas:

Quote

National Weather Service Morristown TN
1116 AM EDT Wed Apr 5 2017

.DISCUSSION...A very active day is in store with a strong upper
level trough of low pressure moving from Missouri/Arkansas toward
the lower Ohio Valley. Satellite shows a double jet structure
across the Tennessee/Mississippi Valleys which will enhance the
lift over the Region Today into the this evening. The strong jet
forcing will enhance the fronto-genetic forcing across middle
Tennessee Alabama by mid/late afternoon.

Ahead of this activity, a warm frontal boundary is moving slowly
north across northeast Alabama/northern Georgia. Models are doing
a poor job in analysing this activity thus confidence with this
convection is low. However, as pressure falls increase ahead of
the strong upper trough over the Tennessee Valley this boundary
will likely move slowly northward. This boundary may enhance the
tornado threat across southeast Tennessee/southwest North Carolina
later Today.


Giving increasing shear and instability later today along with
synoptic forcing, threat for severe storms will increase. Strong
potential long-track tornadoes are possible, especially over the
southern Plateau and southeast Tennessee given the warm frontal
boundary.


Besides the tornado threat, strong winds aloft, lowering freezing
level, and increasing HAIL CAPES will likely produce some damaging
winds and large hail up to Golfball size.

 

 

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45 minutes ago, PowellVolz said:


If the warm front goes through it won't matter imo.


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It appears the clouds are rapidly clearing out now, so I'd say we're in for a rocky afternoon & evening.  Hope everyone stays safe out there!

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Mesoscale Discussion 0442
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0102 PM CDT Wed Apr 05 2017

   Areas affected...Portions of central KY...middle
   TN...northern/central AL...extreme northwest GA

   Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

   Valid 051802Z - 052030Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

   SUMMARY...The risk for significantly severe storms capable of
   producing very large hail and tornadoes, along with damaging winds,
   is expected to increase around and after 19Z. The issuance of a
   Tornado Watch is expected soon.

   DISCUSSION...Northward return of modest moisture continues in the
   open warm sector of a deep cyclone -- from parts of the TN Valley
   region northward to the lower and middle Ohio Valley region. The
   leading edge of towering cumulus fields is noted from far northwest
   AL into western parts of middle TN and western KY, near a
   pre-frontal confluence axis trailing south-southeast of deep low
   pressure over eastern MO. Despite the modest moisture, with surface
   dewpoints in the 50s to the lower 60s (highest south), moderately
   steep midlevel lapse rates around 7.5 C/km will support 500-1500
   J/kg of MLCAPE.

   Weak capping and strengthening deep ascent ahead of an approaching
   midlevel trough will allow convection to gradually increase in the
   vicinity of the confluence axis. This activity will mature as it
   moves off the confluence axis and into the destabilizing warm 
   sector -- aided by an appreciable orthogonal component of deep flow
   relative to the confluence axis. Strong deep shear and the
   aforementioned midlevel lapse rates, encouraging enhanced
   storm-scale upward accelerations, will support discrete and
   semi-discrete cells capable of very large hail. Also, the
   isallobaric response to the deepening surface low to the north will
   maintain backed surface winds (pressure falls of 2-4 mb per 2 hours)
   across the open warm sector, resulting in long/curved hodographs in
   the low levels. Tornadoes are expected, and significant tornadoes
   will be possible -- especially as supercells mature within a
   corridor from central KY to central/northern AL later this afternoon
   into the evening. Damaging wind gusts are also expected.

   ..Cohen/Hart.. 04/05/2017


   ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...FFC...LMK...OHX...BMX...HUN...PAH...
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KTRI is overcast and cloudy but we've obviously had no precip. 69° with a dewpoint of 53°. The temperature has been steadily climbing however since mid-morning. If this cloudcover moves out by 4pm, even if just for an hour or two, that could be significant for late evening.

I don't expect supercells from the plateau down to Northern Alabama to remain tornadic by the time they reach KTRI later tonight. But they may become linear before reaching us and we may experience some strong straight-line winds and hail. KTYS may be west enough to get in on the tornado threat, however.





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Last hour TYS reported a dewpoint of 52.   Dewpoints seem depressed further to the east, but moisture is surging north through the Great Valley. 


Temp of 74 and DP of 60 at my house north of Knoxville


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3 minutes ago, PowellVolz said:


Temp of 74 and DP of 60 at my house north of Knoxville


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Most personal weather stations further to the east of Knoxville have dewpoints in the low to mid-50's, currently.  I guess the system this morning has something to do with that--dry air in the wake of it.  I assume they'll be on the rise quickly, however. 

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URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
   Tornado Watch Number 127
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   150 PM CDT Wed Apr 5 2017

   The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

   * Tornado Watch for portions of 
     Northern and East-Central Alabama
     Northwest Georgia
     Southeast Indiana
     Central Kentucky
     Middle Tennessee

   * Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 150 PM
     until 900 PM CDT.

   * Primary threats include...
     A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
     Widespread large hail likely with isolated very large hail
       events to 2.5 inches in diameter possible
     Widespread damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely

   SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will form along a cold front moving across
   the watch area this afternoon, with some storms becoming supercells.
    Tornadoes, large hail, and damaging winds will become a concern
   through the afternoon and early evening.

   The tornado watch area is approximately along and 75 statute miles
   east and west of a line from 40 miles northeast of Louisville KY to
   10 miles south southeast of Selma AL. For a complete depiction of
   the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
   WOU7).
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String of pearls should be going shortly along or just east of I-65. The big question is will they rotate? Winds are trying to back from northeast Alabama into East Tenn. However cool pool of air remains in northwest Georgia; and, it could contaminate inflow for southeast Tenn.

Still believe outflow and main front are intersecting in the middle of the Alabama/Tennessee border. Unfortunately the intersection will move east across horrendous terrain. Despite being smack in the middle of a daytime MDT and with a 70/50 TOR watch in effect, no chase is planned.

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it looks like the central and eastern valley will be missed by anything worth talking about even tho we didn't have any rain this am you would think with the higher dp and temps we would but we strike out again according to the hrr and nam models they are not giving us anything anymore but showers.

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