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Jan 19-22 Severe Weather thread


Chinook

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The SPC has issued a slight risk or better for today through Jan 22nd. It seems that the most obvious thing we may want to talk about is late Friday (06z or later) to Saturday in LA, MS, and AL. Today, there seems like there's a limited potential for severe weather.

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Here is my fairly simple outlook for Friday to Saturday. CAPE values will be increasing at nighttime on Friday in Louisiana and a small shortwave will help to kick off some showers and thunderstorms around 06z Saturday. Storm-relative helicity will vary quite a bit as the low-level wind fields change.

 

Xe9dPlt.jpg

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17 minutes ago, Chinook said:

Here my fairly simple outlook for Friday to Saturday. CAPE values will be increasing at nighttime on Friday in Louisiana and a small shortwave will help to kick off some showers and thunderstorms around 06z Saturday. Storm-relative helicity will vary quite a bit as the low-level wind fields change.

 

Xe9dPlt.jpg

I could see SPC introducing an enhanced severe weather risk area at sometime during the next couple of days across the Mid-South.

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From the Storm Prediction Center Day 1 Outlook...

In addition, a 10% tornado probability area has been included for
   parts of southern LA/MS and far southwest AL, including the Mobile
   metro area. There will be a greater potential for discrete supercell
   development with southward extent ahead of the previously mentioned
   line of thunderstorms. Forecast soundings across this region suggest
   that any tornadoes that do form in this environment could be strong
   with southwesterly winds around 850 mb strengthening to around 50 kt
   overnight, and corresponding effective SRH in excess of 300 m2/s2.

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With respect to the lower Mississippi Valley region, this setup is quite similar synoptically to 1/21/99, although not nearly as unstable with appreciable moisture return stunted farther south. 

Nonetheless, that event produced hail to softball size and numerous tornadoes in Arkansas. Even with somewhat less impressive instability (1,500-2,500 J/kg MLCAPE vs. 2,500-3,500 J/kg), it's more than enough given the kinematics for multiple instances of very large hail and at least a few tornadoes with discrete/semi-discrete convection. 

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