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December 2016 Discussion & Observations


bluewave

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46 minutes ago, WEATHERBUFF said:

Scranton taken at the AVP airport always runs  warmer than areas close by.

This doesn't affect average temps...which are taken from 1981-2010 average. Unless the area by the airport has developed significantly since 1981, the fact that the station "runs warmer" has no bearing on the temperature anomaly for that particular site, or even surrounding areas for that matter. 

It's not as if a station which always runs warmer will also have a greater tendency to run a positive temperature anomaly compared to its own long term average, which may in fact be warmer than outlying areas. But these outlying areas have a lower average temperature regardless, so running cooler than the AVP site doesnt mean they also wont be above normal.

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8 minutes ago, psv88 said:

This doesn't affect average temps...which are taken from 1981-2010 average. Unless the area by the airport has developed significantly since 1981, the fact that the station "runs warmer" has no bearing on the temperature anomaly for that particular site, or even surrounding areas for that matter. 

It's not as if a station which always runs warmer will also have a greater tendency to run a positive temperature anomaly compared to its own long term average, which may in fact be warmer than outlying areas. But these outlying areas have a lower average temperature regardless, so running cooler than the AVP site doesnt mean they also wont be above normal.

This. And you cant use that airport's averages and then if you live in a colder area, say that you are -5, if that airport is -1, for example.

Unless you have 30 year stats at your own house, then you have to use an official station's #s.

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2 hours ago, CPcantmeasuresnow said:

 

Add Poughkeepsie at -1.8 and Scranton at -0.7. By the end of the month they will all be near or above normal IMO.

NYC still has a good shot at making it 18 consecutive months above normal, a record breaking streak I am hoping soon comes to an end with a Feb 2015, at least for cold, like vengeance.

Yeah, textbook December La Nina pattern with a SE ridge and coldest departures focused along the Northern Tier.

 

lanina.djf.temp.gif

 

 

 

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52 minutes ago, IrishRob17 said:

I didn't say solely. 

It would be nice if the NWS/NCDC had the updated departures for some of those other sites in interior NNJ and SE NY. 

The only available sites for official daily updating departures in SE NY/NNJ/ SW CT...NYC...LGA...JFK...ISP...BDR..EWR..POU..TTN

Smaller sites like Montgomery only seem to update the monthly departure when the month is finished in the Now Data section.

 

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10 minutes ago, bluewave said:

It would be nice if the NWS/NCDC had the departures for some of those other sites in interior NNJ and SE NY. 

The only available sites for official monthly updating departures in SE NY/NNJ/ SW CT...NYC...LGA...JFK...ISP...BDR..EWR..POU..TTN

https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/lcd/lcd.html

 

I've been saying the same thing for years. It's frustrating having so little data "way up here". That's one of the reasons I keep detrailed records as best I can. I'm sure you know I meant no disrespect to you at all with my post. Keep up the good work. 

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11 minutes ago, IrishRob17 said:

I've been saying the same thing for years. It's frustrating having so little data "way up here". That's one of the reasons I keep detrailed records as best I can. I'm sure you know I meant no disrespect to you at all with my post. Keep up the good work. 

Smaller sites like Montgomery only seem to update the monthly departure when the month is over instead of a daily updated running departure.

They have those sites further down in the NOW data. But the daily data only goes back to 1998 so you can't get a complete 30 year departure.

http://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=okx

 

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8 minutes ago, bluewave said:

Smaller sites like Montgomery only seem to update the monthly departure when the month is over instead of a daily updated running departure.

They have those sites further down in the NOW data. Looks like they went +3.3 for November.

http://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=okx

 

+3.6 IMBY, and I'm real close to MGJ, so I'm close to what you found, again working with the records that I could find and are now collecting myself. 

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3 minutes ago, IrishRob17 said:

+3.6 IMBY, and I'm real close to MGJ, so I'm close to what you found, again working with the records that I could find and are now collecting myself. 

The records only go back to 1998 so it's not a official 30 year mean according to what it says in the climate section.

Period of Record:

  • Max Temperature : 1998-01-01 to 2016-12-22
  • Min Temperature : 1998-01-01 to 2016-12-22
  • Precipitation : 1998-04-01 to 2016-12-22
  • Snow Depth : 1998-04-04 to 2000-08-11
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6 hours ago, ag3 said:

This. And you cant use that airport's averages and then if you live in a colder area, say that you are -5, if that airport is -1, for example.

Unless you have 30 year stats at your own house, then you have to use an official station's #s.

Correct. When people say oh look at NYC they didn't get as cold because of UHI. Then they proceed to use that as the reason why months are so warm. Meanwhile that is absolutely wrong. 

The UHI is BAKED INTO the averages. There is a reason why remote areas are always in line with cities in the region when it comes to departures. 

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33.6 light snow and sleet.

With the last two days of temperatures 8 degrees above normal, LGA and JFK are now above normal for the month. Central Park still -1.2 for the month.

Looking ahead with normal highs now in the 35-40 range area wide and normal lows from the teens in N sections to high 20's on the UHI I would say NYC's 17 month streak of above normal temperatures will hit 18 months.

It's still a much better December than last year but so are most Novembers.

Merry Christmas one and all.

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10 hours ago, uncle W said:

December 1959 was a top analog and averaged 38.4 in Central Park...This December has a chance to end up averaging close to that number...snowfall and precipitation is lighter than 59...

We are right in the middle of the pack for December snowfall during a La Nina and a +AO since 1980.

+AO La Nina Decembers since 1980 in NYC

2016...3.2

2011...0

2008...6.0

2007..2.9

1999...T

1998...2.0

1988..0.3

1984..5.5

1983.1.6

-AO

2010...20.1

2005...9.7

2000...13.4

1995...11.5

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2 minutes ago, bluewave said:

We are right in the middle of the pack for December snowfall during a La Nina and a +AO since 1980.

+AO La Nina Decembers since 1980 in NYC

2016...3.2

2011...0

2008...6.0

2007..2.9

1999...T

1998...2.0

1988..0.3

1984..5.5

1983.1.6

-AO

2010...20.1

2005...9.7

2000...13.4

1995...11.5

Always so solid with the stats Chris.  Thanks as always!!

Those +AO La Niña years are mehhh city when it comes to snowfall.  Hoping we can defy climo a bit!

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19 minutes ago, Eduardo said:

Always so solid with the stats Chris.  Thanks as always!!

Those +AO La Niña years are mehhh city when it comes to snowfall.  Hoping we can defy climo a bit!

It all comes down to how much help we get from the EPO/NAO/AO during JFM. The only 3 years out of the bunch

to reach over 20 inches on the season in NYC were 08-09...84-85...83-84. Those years were all able to put together

favorable blocking patterns in the EPO/AO/NAO regions JFM. All the other seasons finished with under 20 inches in NYC.

Favorable snowfall pattern JFM

08-09...27.6

84-85...24.1

83-84...25.4

Unfavorable JFM

11-12...7.4

07-08...11.9

99-00...16.3

98-99...12.7

88-89...8.1

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The cold is coming back a full 10 days faster than I thought .

It will hang around through mid month .

The initial shot begins in 5 days and probably evolves into coast to coast cold between days 10 thru 20.

Look for both the EPO and NAO to go neg by day 8 and the 1st 2 weeks in Jan should advertise BN temps and snow on the EC .

 

Happy Holidays.

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3 minutes ago, bluewave said:

More Arctic cold for Montana day 10. We just need some help from the EPO/NAO/AO in getting the cold to come east beyond that.

 

gefs_t2ma_1d_noram_41.png

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yeh , I am.buying the EPS EPO and NAO.

 

When you check the EPS day 6 thru 10  2 M anomalies you can see the departures.

BN in the N/E.

 

That ridge thats there in the SE day 10 thru 12 will get beaten down with those 2 features .

 

Thats why I think that ridge is transient and what follows is probably coast to coast cold .

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31 minutes ago, bluewave said:

 

The current D11-15 GEFS/EPS blender freebie on twitter does get much of the US colder with still a hint of the SE ridge holding on.

 

C0dFdcsVQAAU01u.jpg-small.jpg

 

 

 

 

Thats a 5 day mean .

Day 7 thru 10 are BN . And then it comes east  13 14 15 .

Then the 0z EPS are N on day 13 BN country wide day 14 and 15 .

Cant use a mean to see the evolution. 

Thats a snaposhot .

 

Its a come and go ridge 

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12 minutes ago, bluewave said:

 

We'll see if we can get some improvement in later runs over the next week. But the ensembles are going for a continuation of the same La Nina theme to start January.

 

M7D14.jpg

 

 

 

 

Theres no question the next 5 days are a blowtorch , but the Euro brings the first cold shot thru on day  6 and 7 ( there's snow with that in the HV ) and another cold shot  again 9 and 10 .

I dont mind that SE ridge , its a low height ridge and it is going to have to fight HP coming thru the upper midwest  after day 12  from that NEG EPO as well as a NEG NAO.

That helps mute it .

2 things could happen , it allows for barroclunicity to our S while low level cold air pushes into it and I think that gives us a chance.

I cant tell if the snow will be a result of WAA or actual upward divergence but the hope is that its Jan and we should  drain the cold all the way to the coast with that NEG EPO. 

The first shot is a warning shot , I think its more sustained after the 10th 

 

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17 minutes ago, bluewave said:

 

We'll see if we can get some improvement in later runs over the next week. But the ensembles are going for a continuation of the same La Nina theme to start January.

 

M7D14.jpg

 

pna.sprd2.jpg

 

 

 

I expect any positive pna or negative NAO to be transient features... If we get lucky with a well timed S/W we may cash in but overall Jan looks classic La Nina pattern with a strong temp gradient and the cold focused over Montana and intermountain west

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The cold should be strongest over the Intermountain West initially, but should drain to the East Coast in the Jan 5-10 timeframe. It's a pretty nice pattern with a big -EPO and a -NAO ridge trying to develop in Southern Greenland.

Inland, elevated areas should see snow Thurs-Sat AM with the initial arctic front. Should see one more cutter around New Year's Day, then more sustained cold.

Looks like the Dec 10-20 BN pattern with more help from the NAO and much better climo.

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