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Mountain West- Winter


Chinook

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We're forecast to get 0.1" - 0.2" tomorrow in the city. If that happens, 2016-17 becomes one of our only winters where each month had normal to above normal precipitation. It's only happened eight times since 1931-32 although it has been more common since the PDO+ era that began in 1976.

1943-44, 1978-79, 1979-80, 1982-83, 1984-85, 1992-93, 2007-08, and 2014-15 are our only winters where we've had a wet or average month every month of the winter. Worth noting that most of these were not extremely snowy cold-seasons - 1979-80, 1984-85, 2007-08 were less snowy than average, and only 1982-83, and 1992-93, and 2014-15 were very snowy (+50% or more). The core winters (D-F) were not super snowy either, although only 1979-80, 2007-08 and probably this year were duds for ABQ winter snow.

Interestingly, March was evenly split between wet/dry after those winters, but the 8-year average came to drier than the long-term average - 0.35".

Historically, a near-average to wet February that is warm in a non-El Nino year here will flip to a more mild/moist March (i.e. normal, instead of warm/wet ala Feb). Will be interesting to see if that holds up.

  Feb Mar Feb Mar
1932 57.0 57.3 0.54 0.27
1945 55.8 58.1 0.32 0.50
1950 58.0 62.5 0.38 0.04
1957 59.7 58.9 0.59 0.52
1976 58.8 59.8 0.40 0.09
1980 58.1 60.9 0.58 0.60
1981 59.7 60.4 0.67 0.80
  58.2 59.7 0.50 0.40
         
2017 59-60?   0.32+  

What do you all expect for March?

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The Euro and the GFS are both predicting snow for the Front Range on Thursday-Friday. The amounts are like 1-4". The GEFS means continue with below normal temps starting Thursday, out to 384 hours. I expect some chilly 35 degree high temps in this time frame and perhaps some more chances for snow around the 27th. The Euro has snow for us on the 27th-28th. If that doesn't work out, we will probably have snow at some point during the chilly period. As for March, I am not too good at doing analogs like you, Raindance. The CFS weeklies have cool temps on week 2-3, then a bit above normal.  That is not bad-- it's a lot better than seeing the CFS say warmer than normal for 6 weeks straight.

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No doubt, we are much above average in February with just a few days to go.  The trend is -snowy- with the latest runs of the GFS and Euro, for Thursday-Saturday. Too bad the Canadian just can't see to agree. The 12z GFS has 7.5" of snow for Denver, with the 700mb closed low near Fort Collins. The 00z GFS had 0.8" of snow for Denver. Quite a difference. Yesterday's 12z GFS said 4.3" for Denver. 12z NAM has 2.8" for Denver. I must admit, the NAM winter weather forecasts this year have been a little wacky. But this time, 2.8" does not sound unusually low or high.

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Do you guys ever use Organic Forecasting?  http://www.organicforecasting.com

Rossby Wave Train & Bering Straight Rule ideas both show a fairly active first three weeks of March. I typically look at the 2m temps, 500mb heights, and surface maps - first two from the Rossby Wave Train area of the site, latter from the BSR. 

These are old meteorological ideas from before automation and models, but they seem to hold up pretty well a lot of the time, although it is sort of useless in my area in the Summer when we are perpetually under a subtropical high and the trick is getting moisture into the high. But from Oct-May I tend to look every week or so.

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3 hours ago, raindancewx said:

Do you guys ever use Organic Forecasting?  http://www.organicforecasting.com

Rossby Wave Train & Bering Straight Rule ideas both show a fairly active first three weeks of March. I typically look at the 2m temps, 500mb heights, and surface maps - first two from the Rossby Wave Train area of the site, latter from the BSR. 

These are old meteorological ideas from before automation and models, but they seem to hold up pretty well a lot of the time, although it is sort of useless in my area in the Summer when we are perpetually under a subtropical high and the trick is getting moisture into the high. But from Oct-May I tend to look every week or so.

I don't completely understand it. I thought the Bering Strait Rule applied to troughs east of the Mississippi River, but I have no idea how that connects with troughs farther west.

Trends in the models still show decent snow for Fort Collins and Cheyenne. The GFS can't decide what to do for Denver.

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I've been tracking the storm for the Casper, WY area. The models haven't really agreed up until today where the GFS/NAM/CMC seemed to all point to 9-14" for the area. NWS Riverton went bullish with their Winter Storm Watch though calling for up to 18" in the area. :o

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20 hours ago, Chinook said:

close to rush hour in Denver

NytWOe0.png

Yeah, I ducked out of work early, but not early enough. Took me a full hour to go the 14 miles from Wheat Ridge to Broomfield. Everything had flash-frozen north of about 64th Ave. Ended up with about 3" in western Broomfield County.

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2 hours ago, PennMan said:

Yeah, I ducked out of work early, but not early enough. Took me a full hour to go the 14 miles from Wheat Ridge to Broomfield. Everything had flash-frozen north of about 64th Ave. Ended up with about 3" in western Broomfield County.

Lucky! It took me 4 hours and 6 minutes to make my 42 mile commute (door to door). My RTD bus got stuck on Alameda in the center lane, so it wasn't safe for the driver to get out and chain up. Worst commute of my working life by far.

On the other hand, I'd love to see a lot more snow before the summer hits. We're at 50% or less of average in the foothills south of I-70. Going to be a very bad fire year if things don't change soon.

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I got 3.1". My best guess of water equivalent is from CoCoRAHS, 0.34". Our streets were just not that slippery as the snow melted off of them just after it was snowing hard at 1PM.  So, with that, my best-guess precipitation for February is very near the average for Fort Collins, even though the snow will be less than average. I had measurable precipitation with freezing drizzle and snow on February 1-2, and 0.01" of rain a few days ago.

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This winter should be studied quite a bit. As far as I can tell, only winter since 1950-51 where Nino 1.2 was positive (~ 0.5C this DJF) and Nino 3.4 was negative (~ -0.5C this DJF).

By Nino 1.2, the closest years are El Ninos - 1957, 1972, 1986, 1991, 1994, 2006.

By Nino 3.4, the closest years are cold neturals/weak La Ninas - 1962, 1964, 1967, 1971, 1974, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1996, 2012, 2013.

If you use only warm AMO years, you end up with 1957, 1962, 1994, 1996, 2006, 2013

If you use only warm AMO/PDO years, you end up with 1957, 1996, 2013. 

A blend of 1994 & 1996 where 1996 has more weight actually produces a pretty decent map for temp profiles this winter.

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