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Sept. 1-5 Severe/Heavy Rain possibilities


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Again, not sure how threadworthy this is yet (but who knows considering how August has gone for parts of this subforum), but SPC's D4-8 outlook was hinting at multiple threats of at least marginal risk of severe over parts of the sub for the upcoming Labor Day weekend.  So I thought I'd get this out there as the holiday weekend and summer's "unofficial" end is approaching:

http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/exper/day4-8/

DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK  
   NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
   0347 AM CDT SUN AUG 28 2016

   VALID 311200Z - 051200Z

   ...DISCUSSION...
   THE MEDIUM RANGE MODELS INCLUDING THE ECMWF AND GFS BEGIN THE DAY 4
   TO 8 PERIOD WITH AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE NERN STATES AND AN
   UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE IN THE CNTRL AND NRN HIGH PLAINS. BOTH MODELS MOVE
   THE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE SLOWLY EWD ACROSS THE GREAT PLAINS ON
   WEDNESDAY/DAY 4 AND THURSDAY/DAY 5 AS SFC HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES
   MUCH OF THE ERN THIRD OF THE NATION. THE GREATEST CHANCE FOR A
   MARGINAL SEVERE THREAT WOULD BE LATE THURSDAY AFTERNOON IN THE CNTRL
   AND NRN HIGH PLAINS WHERE AN AXIS OF INSTABILITY AND SOUTHWEST
   MID-LEVEL FLOW IS FORECAST IN THE WAKE OF THE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE. ON
   FRIDAY/DAY 6...THE ECMWF AND GFS SOLUTIONS MOVE THE INSTABILITY AXIS
   EWD ACROSS THE GREAT PLAINS SUGGESTING AN ISOLATED SEVERE THREAT
   COULD DEVELOP THERE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. FOR SATURDAY/DAY 7...BOTH THE
   ECMWF AND GFS SOLUTIONS HAVE AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH IN THE WRN U.S.
   AND SOUTHWEST MID-LEVEL FLOW OVER THE NCNTRL STATES. HOWEVER...THE
   INSTABILITY PATTERN FOR EACH MODEL IS QUITE DIFFERENT WITH THE GFS
   DEVELOPING INSTABILITY MUCH FURTHER EAST. AN ENSEMBLE OF THE TWO
   SOLUTIONS WOULD PUT THE GREATEST POTENTIAL FOR A SEVERE THREAT
   SATURDAY AFTERNOON IN ERN PARTS OF THE NRN PLAINS EXTENDING EWD INTO
   THE MS VALLEY. THIS SAME GENERAL AREA COULD AGAIN HAVE A MARGINAL
   THREAT ON SUNDAY/DAY 8 IF THE MODELS ARE SOMEWHAT CLOSE TO CORRECT.
   OVERALL...THE ECMWF AND GFS SOLUTIONS HAVE CONSIDERABLE VARIANCE
   CONCERNING THE FINER-SCALE DETAILS DURING THE LATTER HALF OF THE DAY
   4 TO 8 PERIOD SUGGESTING PREDICTABILITY IS LOW IN THAT TIMEFRAME.

   ..BROYLES.. 08/28/2016
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Also, WPC isn't yet hinting at a major heavy rain event for most of the sub but the Day 7 totals through next Sunday focus upon Minnesota as hitting the rain jackpot at this time.  Of course, as the last few weeks have indicated (especially here in Springfield on Aug. 12 & 15, and for the N/NW parts of the city this morning) it won't take much for at least isolated flash flooding:

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The real dagger from a flooding aspect would be a tropical system but it's looking like 99L may scoot northeastward after getting into the Gulf as it shoots through a weakness and gets picked up by the incoming northeast trough.  If it were to somehow miss the trough though then all bets are off.

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Slight risk for most of MN (and far western WI) tomorrow for Labor Day:

http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day2otlk.html

...EASTERN NEB/SD INTO MN AND NORTHWEST WI...

   SOME EARLY DAY SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MAY BE ONGOING ACROSS PARTS
   OF MN/WI AND ASSOCIATED CLOUD COVER COULD INITIALLY INHIBIT HEATING.
   FURTHERMORE...WEAK HEIGHT RISES AND WARMING IN THE 850-700 MB LAYER
   WILL INHIBIT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT DURING MOST OF THE DAY.
   HOWEVER...SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL TRANSPORT RICH BOUNDARY
   LAYER MOISTURE NORTHWARD WITH MID/UPPER 60S DEWPOINTS FORECAST
   ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE MID-MO/UPPER MS VALLEYS. MOST GUIDANCE
   SUGGEST INHIBITION WILL DECREASE BY 00Z AS STRONGER FORCING FOR
   ASCENT BEGINS TO MOVE OVER THE REGION AND WEAK HEIGHT FALLS ENSUE.
   WHILE THIS WILL BE SLIGHTLY OUT OF PHASE WITH PEAK HEATING...AT
   LEAST A SHORT WINDOW OF SURFACE-BASED CONVECTION IS EXPECTED AFTER
   00Z...MAINLY NEAR THE SURFACE BOUNDARY FROM FAR NORTHEAST NEB INTO
   FAR EASTERN SD AND THROUGH CENTRAL MN INTO NORTHWEST WI. STEEPENING
   MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AND BULK EFFECTIVE SHEAR GREATER THAN 40 KT
   WILL SUPPORT SOME SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
   WINDS. A TORNADO THREAT MAY EXIST...THOUGH THIS IS A BIT MORE
   UNCERTAIN AT THIS TIME GIVEN THE TIMING OF CONVECTION. AN INCREASING
   SOUTH/SOUTHWESTERLY LLJ OVERNIGHT WILL AID IN UPSCALE GROWTH A FEW
   LINES/BOWING SEGMENTS MAY TRACK NORTHEAST ACROSS THE SLIGHT RISK
   AREA.
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Might as well continue this thread to at least Wednesday (Sept. 7): D3 has a Slight for most of IA (and into WI) Tuesday, as well as a D4 15% in that same area Wednesday:

Tuesday:

http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day3otlk.html

...EASTERN NEB TO WI...

   GUIDANCE VARIES REGARDING THE AMOUNT AND LOCATION OF ANY ONGOING
   CONVECTION TUESDAY MORNING...AND THIS COULD IMPACT RISK AREAS AS
   THESE DETAILS BECOME MORE CERTAIN. HOWEVER...GUIDANCE HAS BEEN
   REASONABLY CONSISTENT IN DEPICTING FAVORABLE CONDITIONS FOR
   CONTINUED SEVERE THREAT ALONG THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE BOUNDARY
   TUESDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING FROM THE MID-MO TO UPPER-MS VALLEY.
   SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S WILL BE MAINTAINED ON
   SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW AND A MODERATELY UNSTABLE AND UNCAPPED
   ENVIRONMENT IS DEPICTED IN FORECAST SOUNDINGS ACROSS THE REGION BY
   LATE AFTERNOON. STRONGEST DEEP LAYER SHEAR MAY REMAIN A BIT NORTH OF
   BEST THERMODYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT...BUT WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT
   INITIAL SUPERCELL STORM MODES...WITH ALL SEVERE HAZARDS POSSIBLE.
   UPSCALE GROWTH IS POSSIBLE INTO THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT ONCE AGAIN
   WHEN STRONGER UPPER FORCING/HEIGHT FALLS ENSUE IN CONJUNCTION WITH
   BOUNDARY PARALLEL FLOW.

Wednesday:

http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/exper/day4-8/
DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK  
   NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
   0310 AM CDT SUN SEP 04 2016

   VALID 071200Z - 121200Z

   ...DISCUSSION...
   ...DAY 4/WED - CENTRAL PLAINS TO UPPER MIDWEST...

   MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE SEVERE POTENTIAL ACROSS
   PARTS OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS TO UPPER MS VALLEY WILL PERSIST INTO DAY
   4/WED. THE WESTERN UPPER TROUGH WILL FINALLY EMERGE OVER THE PLAINS
   WED NIGHT INTO THURSDAY...LEADING TO MORE PRONOUNCED UPPER FORCING
   ACROSS THE REGION. OVERALL THERMODYNAMIC AND KINEMATIC CONDITIONS
   WILL BE SIMILAR TO THOSE FORECAST IN THE DAYS LEADING UP TO
   WEDNESDAY...WITH A MOIST AND UNSTABLE BOUNDARY LAYER IN PLACE
   BENEATH BELT OF ENHANCED SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT.  AS THE UPPER
   SYSTEM TRACKS EASTWARD. THIS SHOULD FOCUS STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS
   ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE UPPER MIDWEST ALONG/AHEAD
   OF A SURFACE COLD FRONT.

   BEYOND DAY 4...GUIDANCE BEGINS TO DIVERGE QUITE A BIT IN THE
   EVOLUTION OF THE UPPER TROUGH ACROSS THE CENTRAL U.S...RESULTING IN
   GREATER UNCERTAINTY IN WHERE ANY SEVERE THREAT MAY UNFOLD LATER IN
   THE PERIOD.

   ..LEITMAN.. 09/04/2016
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