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Texas/New Mexico/Louisiana/Mexico Obs And Discussion Thread Part 8


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Watching radar, it looks like the flood threat might be realized across portions of the DFW area. 

From about an hour ago:

mcd0019.gif

 
MESOSCALE PRECIPITATION DISCUSSION 0019
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD
712 PM EST SUN JAN 15 2017
 
AREAS AFFECTED...CENTRAL TX...NORTH TX 
 
CONCERNING...HEAVY RAINFALL...FLASH FLOODING POSSIBLE 
 
VALID 160011Z - 160526Z
 
SUMMARY...TWO ROUNDS OF CONVECTION IN RAPID SUCCESSION WITHIN AN
INCREASINGLY EFFICIENT HEAVY RAIN ENVIRONMENT MAY CAUSE FLASH
FLOODING IN URBAN OR OTHER PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE AREAS.

DISCUSSION...THE ENVIRONMENT WAS PERHAPS FOREMOST A SEVERE WEATHER
ENVIRONMENT...BUT THE FLASH FLOOD POTENTIAL SHOULD NOT BE
UNDERESTIMATED AS SOUTH TO NORTH TRAINING BANDS OF CONVECTION WILL
BE QUICKLY FOLLOWED BY A QUASI-LINEAR SYSTEM. LATE AFTERNOON HRRR
RUNS HAD BEEN CONSISTENT AT PRODUCING ISOLATED TOTALS BETWEEN 2
AND 3 INCHES STRADDLING THE WARM FRONT / INTERSTATE 35 CORRIDOR
THROUGH 05Z. AT 00Z...THE INITIAL STORMS WERE TRAINING FROM ABOUT
190 DEGREES...FOLLOWING THE MEAN LOWER TO MID LEVEL WINDS...AS
BROAD SCALE LIFT INCREASED AHEAD OF THE EJECTING NEGATIVELY TILTED
MID LEVEL WAVE. THERE WAS A CORRESPONDING SUBTLE BACKING OF LOW
LEVEL FLOW OBSERVED PER RAP SOUNDINGS AND VAD WIND PROFILES FROM
FWS/GRK CONTRIBUTING TO THE TRAINING CELL MOTIONS.

OF PARTICULAR CONCERN...ONE-HOUR RAINFALL ESTIMATES FROM KFWS HAD
INCREASED ABOVE 2 INCHES WEST OF WACO AND HILLSBORO. THIS WAS
FAIRLY CLOSE TO THE RADAR AND AWAY FROM MELTING LAYER
ISSUES...SUCH THAT THERE IS LITTLE REASON TO DOUBT THE ESTIMATES.
PW VALUES WERE INCREASING TOWARD 1.4 INCHES IN THIS REGION AND
OTHER FACTORS SUCH AS INCREASING DEEP LAYER ASCENT AND LOW LEVEL
MOISTURE FLUX WILL FAVOR EFFICIENT RAINFALL PRODUCTION DESPITE
SOME SMALL HAIL.

FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE VALUES ARE SOMEWHAT HIGH...BUT GIVEN THE
RECENT RADAR QPE TRENDS THE 3-HOUR FFG VALUES MAY BE EXCEEDED
WHEREVER THE S-N BANDS SET UP IN ADVANCE OF THE SQUALL LINE. WITH
THE WARM FRONT ALSO BISECTING THE DALLAS / FORT WORTH
METROPLEX...URBAN RUNOFF ISSUES MAY BECOME A FACTOR AS WELL.

BURKE

ATTN...WFO...EWX...FWD...SHV...

ATTN...RFC...ABRFC...LMRFC...WGRFC...
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When the sounding from 0z at FWD is modified to the 65/63 of DFW, SBCAPE increases to over 1000J/Kg.  Definitely want to watch these storms closely as they enter the metroplex.  Storm south of Fort Worth is a total mess right now, but does have a good environment ahead of it.

 

Screenshot (93).png

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There is a reference to CASA radar in this tornado warning. This could be a dangerous situation if there is a tornado on the ground near the metro area. (not sure if a tornado is on the ground)

Quote

At 748 PM CST, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located just north of Grandview.  CASA radar indicates that the
circulation has just crossed I-35 and will pass between FM-1807 and
FM-2258 southeast of Alvarado.

 

 

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an update still says radar indicated 

 

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX  
756 PM CST SUN JAN 15 2017  
  
TXC251-160215-  
/O.CON.KFWD.TO.W.0006.000000T0000Z-170116T0215Z/  
JOHNSON TX-  
756 PM CST SUN JAN 15 2017  
  
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 815 PM CST FOR  
NORTHEASTERN JOHNSON COUNTY...  
      
AT 754 PM CST, A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO   
WAS LOCATED JUST SOUTHEAST OF ALVARADO.  CASA RADAR SHOWS THE   
CIRCULATION APPROACHING FM-1807 JUST EAST OF ALVARADO.  IT WILL   
APPROACH HIGHWAY 67 BETWEEN ALVARADO AND VENUS OVER THE NEXT FEW   
MINUTES.  
  

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8 minutes ago, Chinook said:

There is a reference to CASA radar in this tornado warning. This could be a dangerous situation if there is a tornado on the ground near the metro area. (not sure if a tornado is on the ground)

 

Might be the first time we made the text of a warning.  Full disclosure the storm is fairly attenuated at X band for an ideal view, but I guess there is enough signal for the WFO to at least make out the location pretty well.

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2 minutes ago, radarman said:

Might be the first time we made the text of a warning.  Full disclosure the storm is fairly attenuated at X band for an ideal view, but I guess there is enough signal for the WFO to at least make out the location pretty well.

I  missed it in real time, but see it now going back through the frames. 

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ULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED  
TORNADO WARNING  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX  
804 PM CST SUN JAN 15 2017  
  
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN FORT WORTH HAS ISSUED A  
  
* TORNADO WARNING FOR...  
  NORTHEASTERN JOHNSON COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS...  
  
* UNTIL 830 PM CST  
      
* AT 802 PM CST, A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A   
  TORNADO WAS LOCATED JUST NORTH OF HIGHWAY 67 BETWEEN ALVARADO AND   
  VENUS. CASA RADAR INDICATES THAT THIS CIRCULATION WILL APPROACH   
  PLEASANT POINT AND LILLIAN OVER THE NEXT FEW MINUTES.  
  
  HAZARD...TORNADO.   

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10 minutes ago, bubba hotep said:

I  missed it in real time, but see it now going back through the frames. 

Better views as it came across 67 near the Midlothian radar.  New warning also mentioned it.  

More importantly this is a significant storm and certainly out of season for the second year in a row.  That stretch of 67 near Venus has been particularly active, by chance or not, in the years since we have set up the radars.  Numerous strong storms have run that stretch.

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PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX  
847 PM CST SUN JAN 15 2017  
   
.TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON  
   
.DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE.  
  
            ..REMARKS..  
  
0843 PM     TORNADO          GRAND PRAIRIE           32.75N  96.98W  
01/15/2017                   DALLAS             TX   TRAINED SPOTTER   
  
            CONFIRMED TORNADO STATE HIGHWAY 161 AND ARKANSAS   

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Today is about the nastiest day I've seen in Albuquerque:

- No Sun

- No Snow (trying...but not yet)

- low of 34F high of 43F

- 90-100% humidity all day

- record rain for this day in January (0.62" as of 10 pm)

Mountains are going to look beautiful if the sun clears tomorrow. The PDO+ is a strong precipitation here in all months from Nov-May, save for Dec, so it's interesting seeing it win against the La Nina so far - was wet in Nov, now wet in Jan. In Dec, when the PDO+ isn't a big deal, we were average.

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The 1931-32 to 2015-16 mean precipitation in Albuquerque is 0.80" from Dec 1 to Jan 15. We had 1.31" (+64%) this winter, close to a top ten amount...and yet hardly any snow. Been both warm and wet. Suspect it will get much colder in the coming days/weeks though relative to normal.

We're actually already guaranteed at least a near average winter here for precip now - 1.31" is just about the Dec-Feb average already. Any rain/snow of any consequence will push us above to well above average for the winter.

My view is the La Nina/warm AMO are firmly in charge for warmth here, and this is now fairly likely to be a +1F to +3F winter by mean highs against the 85 year mean, but the PDO+ is fighting the La Nina hard on the moisture side of it. Halfway through the winter we're already wetter than all but nine of the past 26 La Ninas.

The 10-mountain basins in New Mexico are actually 3% above normal right now, which is amazing too. Even the Sandias got over a foot of snow with the last system. You can fly into Albuquerque and be at a fully functional resort within 40 minutes.

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Given the realities of the temperature and precip anomalies so far this winter, I changed my winter outlook map to show a mild/wet winter in the Southwest. Also don't think the cold can be wiped out in Montana, it's been frigid again up there this month.

Cold to me is mean highs >=2F below normal, Warm is mean highs >=2F above normal. I don't really look at lows, since most populated places have strong urban heat island effects and will just about always be "warm" against a long term mean. Mild is in between +/-2F

Wet is >=1.2x long term mean precip, Dry is <=0.8x long term mean precip. Moist is 0.81-1.19x mean.

Unless we get less than 33% of normal precip (<0.6" * 0.33 for ABQ) here in the SW Jan 17 through Feb 28, this is going to be a wet winter. Already too wet to be "dry". Can only be moist or wet at this point.

January Precipitation % of Normal.PNG

DJF 16-17 1.16.17 Update.png

DJF 16-17.png

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