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June 21 and 23 severe weather risks


Ian

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Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
947 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front over the eastern Great Lakes will move through the
Mid Atlantic states this afternoon and evening. High pressure will
pass to the north Wednesday. Low pressure will track to the north
of the region Thursday. High pressure will return for the weekend.


&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
12Z surface analysis showed low pressure over Quebec with an
attendant cold front extending from New England southeast across
far southern Pennsyvlania into southern Ohio. This will descend
into the northern part of our forecast area later this
afternoon/this evening. Temperatures will warm to around
90...hence there will be plenty of low level energy/CAPE. The
westerly flow which was thought could temper convective
development does not look as significant today...with more of a
southerly component than expected. This is happening due to a very
weak surface wave which is developing along the front...causing it
to slow its approach just to our north. Thus...our convective
expectations have increased.
The slowly approaching boundary will
provide a focus for afternoon convection...with DC/Balt areas
being the most likely target. Helicity is marginal but winds aloft
are strong. SPC has placed DC...MD south of Baltimore...much of
eastern WV and almost all of the LWX part of VA in slight risk.
Strong winds and large hail are the most prominent concerns.
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given that storms have fired in southern PA, sufficient cape and instability are already in place across our area, and the hi-res guidance shows an early show, I expect a mesoscale discussion before noon and a blue box soon thereafter

Would like to see te clouds thin a bit more in MD/VA and the southerly component return to the winds.  

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given that storms have fired in southern PA, sufficient cape and instability are already in place across our area, and the hi-res guidance shows an early show, I expect a mesoscale discussion before noon and a blue box soon thereafter

 

Wouldn't a watch at noon be kind of late? The stuff coming out of PA is the main line, right? 

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   There could be a couple of rounds, but you are right that this line is likely the primary show.    Given that it's not yet severe, and the parameters are still ramping up, I would expect gradual intensification instead of explosive intensification, so that's why I'm assuming that there isn't a need to issue right this second.    I'm going with the idea of SPC first issuing the "watch likely" MD soon with the box coming out 30 minutes or so later.

 

Wouldn't a watch at noon be kind of late? The stuff coming out of PA is the main line, right? 

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   There could be a couple of rounds, but you are right that this line is likely the primary show.    Given that it's not yet severe, and the parameters are still ramping up, I would expect gradual intensification instead of explosive intensification, so that's why I'm assuming that there isn't a need to issue right this second.    I'm going with the idea of SPC first issuing the "watch likely" MD soon with the box coming out 30 minutes or so later.

 

Ahh, okay... that makes sense. I probably shouldn't expect severe stuff up this way. Better chance for you southerners as the storms move over the better parameters. 

 

Thanks for the explanation! 

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Are we buying in to the 17z round or the 22z round?

HRRR seems to be a bit fast with the 'first round' but I think you have to probably favor that to be the most intense.

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   damn!   missed by one minute.   :P

 

given that storms have fired in southern PA, sufficient cape and instability are already in place across our area, and the hi-res guidance shows an early show, I expect a mesoscale discussion before noon and a blue box soon thereafter

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1002
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1100 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF SRN PENNSYLVANIA/NEW
JERSEY...MARYLAND/DELAWARE AND NRN VIRGINIA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 211600Z - 211730Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...INCREASING AND INTENSIFYING THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS
EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION...INCLUDING THE WASHINGTON D.C./BALTIMORE
METRO AREAS...BY MID AFTERNOON. A SEVERE WEATHER WATCH IS LIKELY
WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS HAVE INITIATED ALONG THE EASTERN SLOPES
OF THE ALLEGHENY MOUNTAINS...NEAR A SURFACE FRONT ACROSS SOUTHERN
PENNSYLVANIA...SOUTHWARD INTO PARTS OF NORTHWESTERN VIRGINIA. A
DIVERGENT UPPER FLOW FIELD ON THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF A BROAD
CLOSED LOW CENTERED NEAR HUDSON BAY APPEARS TO BE SUPPORTING
ACTIVITY...WHICH IS EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY INCREASE WHILE PROPAGATING
OFF THE HIGHER TERRAIN BETWEEN NOW AND 17-19Z.

A MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER /CHARACTERIZED BY SURFACE DEW POINTS OF 70F+/
ACROSS MUCH OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA INTO NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC COASTAL
AREAS IS DESTABILIZING WITH INSOLATION...WITH MIXED LAYER CAPE
ALREADY ESTIMATED ON THE ORDER OF 1500-2000 J/KG AND LOCALLY HIGHER.
ALTHOUGH LOW/MID-LEVEL THERMAL LAPSE RATES ARE NOT PARTICULARLY
STEEP...SEASONABLY HIGH MOISTURE CONTENT PROBABLY WILL BECOME
INCREASING CONDUCIVE TO POTENTIAL FOR WET DOWNBURSTS WITH FURTHER
BOUNDARY LAYER HEATING THIS AFTERNOON.

BENEATH 40-50 KT WEST NORTHWESTERLY 500 MB FLOW...VERTICAL SHEAR
APPEARS MORE THAN SUFFICIENT FOR ORGANIZED CONVECTION. THIS MAY
INCLUDE ISOLATED SUPERCELLS...WITH AT LEAST SOME POTENTIAL FOR
SEVERE HAIL. THE EVOLUTION OF AN UPSCALE GROWING MESOSCALE
CONVECTIVE SYSTEM SEEMS POSSIBLE...WHICH COULD BE ACCOMPANIED BY
BROADER-SCALE DAMAGING WIND GUST POTENTIAL ACROSS THE
CHESAPEAKE/DELMARVA PENINSULA AREA BY LATE AFTERNOON.

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