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La Niña/Winter 2016-17 Discussion


dmillz25

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3 hours ago, bluewave said:

I wonder if the Euro initialization of the strong -AO drop this month combined with the record warm WPAC caused it to go so extreme for Dec into Jan?

We have just gotten so used to late starting winters since 2012-2013 that I guess that solution would be a real stand out.

Well perhaps this year a raging October -AO will correlate as it usually had to a -AO winter...it sure did not work out that way in 14-15 though.

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5 minutes ago, bluewave said:

Seems like the November record Bering Sea 925 mb low and near record -EPO ridge pump may have disrupted the usual process that year.

One of the few times that the November -EPO pattern was so extreme that it locked in for the winter instead of the October -AO signal.

I also recall them blaming it on some oddball high in Siberia which may have formed due to overly extensive early snow if I remember right.

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I was just flipping through the AO data since you guys made me curious. This year isn't really doing what 14-15 did. 14-15 had the AO tank early in the month and then stay around neutral for the remainder. Perhaps typhoon Nuri ET played some role that year, but that didn't happen till Nov. 

 

This year however already tanked, and now it looks to tank again. Does it remain negative for the balance of the month? Didn't see any recent years that looked quite like this for October.

 

ao.sprd2-10-17.gif

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Just now, EasternLI said:

I was just flipping through the AO data since you guys made me curious. This year isn't really doing what 14-15 did. 14-15 had the AO tank early in the month and then stay around neutral for the remainder. Perhaps typhoon Nuri ET played some role that year, but that didn't happen till Nov. 

 

This year however already tanked, and now it looks to tank again. Does it remain negative for the balance of the month? Didn't see any recent years that looked quite like this for October.

 

ao.sprd2-10-17.gif

I thought October 2000 had a very negative October AO but I could be wrong.

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top 20 coldest Decembers in NYC since 1950......The months AO and lowest daily AO and weather at the time...only 1983 had a plus AO for the month but barely...

year...ave temp....monthly AO...Low daily AO...date...weather around ao low...

1989.....25.9..........-0.644..........-3.482.....12/10...very cold pattern locked in...cold brown Christmas...

1958.....29.4..........-1.687..........-3.782.....12/21...cold brown Christmas...

1955.....29.7..........-0.444..........-2.507.....12/11...cold dry pattern locked in...light snow before Christmas melts before the Eve...

1976.....29.9..........-2.074..........-5.287.....12/29...light snow and cold...snow Christmas night...

1960.....30.9..........-0.343..........-1.946.....12/9...Blizzard 12/11-12...1" snow depth Christmas morning...

2000.....31.1..........-2.354..........-4.688.....12/29...blizzard 12/30...trace on the ground Christmas morning...

1963.....31.2..........-1.178..........-4.470.....12/20...snowstorm 12/23...5" on the ground Christmas morning...

1962.....31.5..........-0.711..........-4.159.....12/31...4 degrees 12/31...light snow Christmas day...

1995.....32.4..........-2.127..........-4.353.....12/19...snowstorm 12/19...3" snow depth with flurries Christmas day...

1980.....32.5..........-0.057..........-2.553.....12/6...light snow Christmas eve...-1 Christmas day...

2010.....32.8..........-2.631..........-5.265.....12/18...blizzard 12/26...post white Christmas...

1969.....33.4..........-0.783..........-3.714.....12/30...freezing rain...snow Christmas night...

1985.....34.2..........-1.948..........-3.783.....12/1...wet flurries Christmas day...White Christmas Jersey shore...

1968.....34.3..........-0.783..........-4.457.....12/27...light snow 12/28...brown cold Christmas...

1970.....34.4..........-0.399..........-2.530.....12/29...snowstorm Jan. 1st...light snow/sleet 12/22-24...1" snow depth Christmas day...

1950.....35.0..........-1.928..........-4.353.....12/27...coldest day and snowiest day on 12/27...brown Christmas...

1983.....35.2.........+0.186..........-2.252.....12/20...light snow Christmas eve...4 degrees Christmas day...

2005.....35.3..........-2.104..........-3.569.....12/5...snow 12/5...brown Christmas...

1961.....35.5..........-1.668..........-3.959.....12/26...snowstorm 12/23-24...6" snow depth Chriatmas morning...

1966.....35.7..........-1.401..........-4.147.....12/13...wet snow and rain 12/14...snowstorm Christmas eve...

1977.....35.7..........-0.240..........-3.071.....12/7...brown Christmas...

 

 

 

 

 

 

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25 minutes ago, SnowGoose69 said:

I thought October 2000 had a very negative October AO but I could be wrong.

 

I took a little better look just now. I found 5 years that were negative Octobers that tanked at least a couple times. I stopped looking at 1995, so there very well maybe others. 4 out of 5 of these were weenie winters out here.

The closest to that type of look:

2004, 2006, 2009, 2012

To a lesser extent : 2010

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44 minutes ago, EasternLI said:

 

I took a little better look just now. I found 5 years that were negative Octobers that tanked at least a couple times. I stopped looking at 1995, so there very well maybe others. 4 out of 5 of these were weenie winters out here.

The closest to that type of look:

2004, 2006, 2009, 2012

To a lesser extent : 2010

 

So I looked all the way back to 1950 since I had some time. Only found 4 more years reasonably similar.

1960, 1966, 1968, 1979

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20 minutes ago, EasternLI said:

 

So I looked all the way back to 1950 since I had some time. Only found 4 more years reasonably similar.

1960, 1966, 1968, 1979

There were a few duds for sure but most of the dud winters actually ended up having the -AO, they just failed to produce for whatever reason.  06-07 mostly failed outside of the AO going negative in February.  2012-13 the AO was mostly negative all winter but it was rarely cold and most of the snow came in one storm.  1974-75 was another one where the AO spent most of the winter positive after being over -1 in October 

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10 minutes ago, SnowGoose69 said:

There were a few duds for sure but most of the dud winters actually ended up having the -AO, they just failed to produce for whatever reason.  06-07 mostly failed outside of the AO going negative in February.  2012-13 the AO was mostly negative all winter but it was rarely cold and most of the snow came in one storm.  1974-75 was another one where the AO spent most of the winter positive after being over -1 in October 

Yeah, 06-07 and 79-80, respectively, were the bottom of the barrel out of those years. All the others I would take, no problem. 1974-75 was a little odd. The AO was negative to start the month, but then spiked to +1 mid month very briefly, then fluctuated back and forth between neg and neutral for the rest of the month. It's going to be interesting to see how this year unfolds.

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3 minutes ago, EasternLI said:

Yeah, 06-07 and 79-80, respectively, were the bottom of the barrel out of those years. All the others I would take, no problem. 1974-75 was a little odd. The AO was negative to start the month, but then spiked to +1 mid month very briefly, then fluctuated back and forth between neg and neutral for the rest of the month. It's going to be interesting to see how this year unfolds.

The best example ever of a strongly -AO with mild weather or a bad pattern in winter is December 2012.  It's probably a needle in the haystack type deal but it shows you how you can get a terrible pattern even with that index well in your favor 

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On 10/16/2016 at 4:11 PM, bluewave said:

Yeah, it will be interesting to see how much of an influence the western Pacific forcing has with record SST's for September out there in the blue box below.

 

Screen shot 2016-10-16 at 4.03.33 PM.png

 

SST.png

 

 

Can you post the citation for the initial image? That paper looks like a good read.

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I know there's been some discussion on the subject already, but Anthony Masiello had a few interesting tweets regarding the Indian Ocean and tropical forcing.

He noted how strong the westerly wind anomalies have been in the Indian Ocean have been so far this autumn and also provided a list of the other years with strong westerly wind anomalies in the autumn. He also noted how similar the tropical forcing is this year compared to those years. (The exception is that there's more off-equator OLR this year. He blamed that on the positive QBO and global warming.)

I decided to take a look at what the tropical forcing was like during the winters of the years on the list and found that the tropical forcing in the Indian Ocean does tend to weaken and the strongest forcing shifts north toward the Philippines. It's interesting that the POAMA model suggests the same thing will happen this winter and, indeed, it's OLR forecast for winter looks very similar to the other years on the list.

As far as winter is concerned, it's interesting to note that the years on the list generally led to warm winters in the east. The more recent years in particular were very warm in the east. It will be interesting to see what happens this year.

Cu0d93CWcAQXI3c.jpg

Cu0eY4BW8AE26Eq.jpg

compday.v8gNh7iN9C.gif

Wdf7BsSFzJ.png

XKEGyJXM2H.png

Csyq7sFW8AEfyU1.jpg

cd173.62.116.160.291.10.14.6.prcp.png

cd173.62.116.160.291.10.14.40.prcp.png

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6 hours ago, Tim198 said:

I know there's been some discussion on the subject already, but Anthony Masiello had a few interesting tweets regarding the Indian Ocean and tropical forcing.

He noted how strong the westerly wind anomalies have been in the Indian Ocean have been so far this autumn and also provided a list of the other years with strong westerly wind anomalies in the autumn. He also noted how similar the tropical forcing is this year compared to those years. (The exception is that there's more off-equator OLR this year. He blamed that on the positive QBO and global warming.)

I decided to take a look at what the tropical forcing was like during the winters of the years on the list and found that the tropical forcing in the Indian Ocean does tend to weaken and the strongest forcing shifts north toward the Philippines. It's interesting that the POAMA model suggests the same thing will happen this winter and, indeed, it's OLR forecast for winter looks very similar to the other years on the list.

As far as winter is concerned, it's interesting to note that the years on the list generally led to warm winters in the east. The more recent years in particular were very warm in the east. It will be interesting to see what happens this year.

 

Cu0eY4BW8AE26Eq.jpg

 

 

Interesting post. I dug a bit deeper into the years that you have here. So, I took a look at the ONI for all these years, I suggest we could toss a great deal of these just based on ENSO alone. There are 2 that are reasonable enough to keep in there. One winter was a bit BN, one was a bit AN. I'm just not seeing much of a signal with this by itself.

 

Tossed:

1950 - 2nd year nina

1952 - warm neutral

1975 - 3rd year nina

1998 - mod nina

1974 - 2nd year nina

1996 - neg. neutral after nina

2001 - neg. neutral after nina

1971 - 2nd year nina

1988 - strong nina

1973 - strong nina

1981 - 2nd year neutral

Reasonably close:

1964

2005

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19 hours ago, Tim198 said:

I know there's been some discussion on the subject already, but Anthony Masiello had a few interesting tweets regarding the Indian Ocean and tropical forcing.

He noted how strong the westerly wind anomalies have been in the Indian Ocean have been so far this autumn and also provided a list of the other years with strong westerly wind anomalies in the autumn. He also noted how similar the tropical forcing is this year compared to those years. (The exception is that there's more off-equator OLR this year. He blamed that on the positive QBO and global warming.)

I decided to take a look at what the tropical forcing was like during the winters of the years on the list and found that the tropical forcing in the Indian Ocean does tend to weaken and the strongest forcing shifts north toward the Philippines. It's interesting that the POAMA model suggests the same thing will happen this winter and, indeed, it's OLR forecast for winter looks very similar to the other years on the list.

As far as winter is concerned, it's interesting to note that the years on the list generally led to warm winters in the east. The more recent years in particular were very warm in the east. It will be interesting to see what happens this year.

Cu0d93CWcAQXI3c.jpg

Cu0eY4BW8AE26Eq.jpg

compday.v8gNh7iN9C.gif

Wdf7BsSFzJ.png

XKEGyJXM2H.png

Csyq7sFW8AEfyU1.jpg

cd173.62.116.160.291.10.14.6.prcp.png

cd173.62.116.160.291.10.14.40.prcp.png

 

He was warm in 13/14 .

Now I  do find it interesting that a new Rockland ish poster to the board also leans warm and  also follows HM on Twitter ? 

 

To quote one of my least favorite posters 

mmhmmmmmm.

 

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52 minutes ago, PB GFI said:

 

He was warm in 13/14 .

Now I  do find it interesting that a new Rockland ish poster to the board also leans warm and  also follows HM on Twitter ? 

 

To quote one of my least favorite posters 

mmhmmmmmm.

 

nice observation there PB

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3 hours ago, PB GFI said:

 

He was warm in 13/14 .

Now I  do find it interesting that a new Rockland ish poster to the board also leans warm and  also follows HM on Twitter ? 

 

To quote one of my least favorite posters 

mmhmmmmmm.

 

 I assure you I only post under my name and have only one account

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