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Severe Weather Threat in the ArkLaTex - Sunday March 12


Jim Martin

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HRRR out to 16z SUN more or less lined up with the 00z 4km NAM. The general model agreement has been very solid, but now we'll see if the storm mode is as discrete/isolated as the models suggest. I suspect this could get upgraded to ENH risk, as mentioned before, a narrow significant hail probability zone may be added in AR.

 

I think there's a decent shot we get a 10% tor in the D1 here as well. Both instability and shear would support a rather elevated tornado threat (although SRH in the lowest km is a bit weak initially).

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The HRRRX appears to show 2 lines of convection that come through. The first is definitely supercells, then it wants to increase CAPE behind it, and have this second group of storms come through. I'm not convinced the atmosphere will recover well enough for supercells, so I would expect a second line to be linear or multicellular.

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AY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK  
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  
1124 AM CDT SUN MAR 13 2016  
 
VALID 131630Z - 141200Z  

 
...THERE IS AN ENH RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER PARTS OF AR AND EXTREME  
NORTHWEST MS...  
 
...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER PARTS OF THE LOWER MS  
VALLEY...  
 
...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER PARTS OF THE LOWER MS  
VALLEY...  
   
..SUMMARY
 
 
SCATTERED SEVERE STORMS ARE LIKELY FROM SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA ACROSS  
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ARKANSAS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  
SUPERCELLS WITH A FEW TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...AND DAMAGING GUSTS  
ARE EXPECTED.  
   
..ARKLATEX INTO LOWER/MID MS VALLEY
 
 
MORNING VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS CLEARING SKIES ACROSS THE  
ARKLATEX AND LOWER MS VALLEY THIS MORNING...HELPING TO  
WARM/DESTABILIZE THE REGION. A COMPACT SURFACE LOW IS ANALYZED OVER  
SOUTHERN OK. THIS LOW WILL TRACK EASTWARD INTO AR THIS  
EVENING...WITH STRONG SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL WINDS TO THE EAST OF THE  
LOW DRAWING 60S DEWPOINTS NORTHWARD INTO PARTS OF AR/TN/MS. THIS  
WILL ALSO CONTRIBUTE TO INCREASING INSTABILITY...LEADING TO  
SCATTERED AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS.  
 
PRESENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT STORMS WILL INTENSIFY BY MID AFTERNOON  
OVER PARTS OF WESTERN/CENTRAL AR AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING UPPER  
TROUGH...AND NEAR THE SURFACE LOW/COLD FRONT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS  
SUGGEST THE COMBINATION OF STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES...INCREASING  
VERTICAL SHEAR...AND SUFFICIENT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL POSE A RISK  
OF SUPERCELL STORMS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL. A CONSENSUS OF 12Z  
CAM SOLUTIONS SUGGEST A CORRIDOR OF GREATER CONCERN FOR MORE INTENSE  
STORMS AND TORNADOES WILL DEVELOP OVER SOUTHEAST AR AND EXTREME  
NORTHWEST MS. THIS AREA HAS BEEN ADDED TO THE ENHANCED RISK...AND A  
SIGNIFICANT TORNADO RISK AREA HAS BEEN INCLUDED.
STORMS WILL LIKELY  
LOSE INTENSITY A FEW HOURS AFTER SUNSET AS THEY TRACK ACROSS  
NORTHERN MS AND WEST TN.  
 
..HART/MOSIER.. 03/13/2016  
 

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ESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0201  
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  
1235 PM CDT SUN MAR 13 2016  
 
AREAS AFFECTED...ERN OK/WRN AR  
 
CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY  

 
VALID 131735Z - 131830Z  

 
PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT  
 
SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP SOON ACROSS  
ECNTRL/SERN OK. LARGE HAIL...AND A FEW TORNADOES ARE THE PRIMARY  
THREATS. WW WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED SOON.  
 
DISCUSSION...EXIT REGION OF UPPER JET IS SHIFTING ACROSS OK TOWARD  
WRN AR. COMPACT CYCLONE WITH WELL-DEFINED DRY SLOT HAS DEVELOPED  
OVER SCNTRL OK. BOUNDARY LAYER LAPSE RATES ARE STEEPENING ACROSS  
SCNTRL OK WHERE SFC-3KM LAPSE RATES ARE NOW IN EXCESS OF 8 C/KM. CU  
FIELD IS EXPANDING IN AREAL COVERAGE IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF SFC LOW  
OVER PONTOTOC COUNTY AND ROBUST VERTICAL UPDRAFTS SHOULD MATURE INTO  
TSTMS OVER THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS. SUPERCELLS ARE EXPECTED AND LARGE  
HAIL IS LIKELY. IN ADDITION...A FEW TORNADOES CAN BE EXPECTED.  
 

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ESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0202  
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  
0101 PM CDT SUN MAR 13 2016  
 
AREAS AFFECTED...FAR NE TX...CNTRL/SRN AR...NE/N-CNTRL LA  
 
CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY  

 
VALID 131801Z - 131930Z  

 
PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT  
 
SUMMARY...FAST-MOVING SUPERCELL TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AROUND  
20-21Z. ALL SVR THREATS ARE POSSIBLE INCLUDING VERY LARGE HAIL  
/GREATER THAN 2 INCHES/ AND A STRONG TORNADO OR TWO. TORNADO WATCH  
LIKELY.  
 
DISCUSSION...INCREASING CU FIELD ACROSS NE TX IS INDICATIVE OF  
INCREASED FORCING FOR ASCENT AMIDST THE DESTABILIZING AIRMASS AHEAD  
OF THE COMPACT SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW OVER  
CNTRL OK. AREAS DOWNSTREAM OF THIS CU FIELD WILL CONTINUE TO  
DESTABILIZE UNDER ABUNDANT SUNSHINE AND INCREASING LOW-LEVEL  
MOISTURE WITH CONVECTIVE INITIATION EXPECTED BEFORE 20Z.  
 
ONCE INITIATION OCCURS...STRONGLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT /EFFECTIVE  
BULK SHEAR LIKELY ABOVE 50 KT/ AND MODEST INSTABILITY /MLCAPE AROUND  
1000 J PER KG/ WILL SUPPORT FAST-MOVING SUPERCELLS WITH ALL SVR  
THREATS POSSIBLE...INCLUDING HAIL GREATER THAN 2 INCHES AND/OR  
STRONG TORNADOES. A TORNADO WATCH WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED TO COVER THE  
POTENTIAL SVR THREAT.  

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I don't think the dewpoints are going to be that high.

 

Yeah the HRRR has been overforecasting dewpoints by about 3-6 degrees F, which is interesting given the moist ground in place. But yeah, the dewpoints over southern AR and northern LA are only in the 50s right now. Bases are going to be sky high until later in the evening.

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Yeah the HRRR has been overforecasting dewpoints by about 3-6 degrees F, which is interesting given the moist ground in place. But yeah, the dewpoints over southern AR and northern LA are only in the 50s right now. Bases are going to be sky high until later in the evening.

 

No they aren't, the LCLs are maxing out in the 1000 m range via mesoanalysis. Also the further ENE they move, the temperatures become more manageable.

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Yeah the HRRR has been overforecasting dewpoints by about 3-6 degrees F, which is interesting given the moist ground in place. But yeah, the dewpoints over southern AR and northern LA are only in the 50s right now. Bases are going to be sky high until later in the evening.

Observations show 59-60 dew points in N LA. With the system progressing and nocturnal LLJ coming in, I don't think HRRR is that far off. I can see 62 dew point in the aforementioned area. Also, by the time the storms move into this area, nocturnal cooling will have been happening for hours... so I don't think the LCL is going to be that high by the time the storms move into that area.

 

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ULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED  

TORNADO WARNING  

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LITTLE ROCK AR  

356 PM CDT SUN MAR 13 2016  

 

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LITTLE ROCK HAS ISSUED A  

 

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...  

SOUTHWESTERN MONTGOMERY COUNTY IN WESTERN ARKANSAS...  

EAST CENTRAL POLK COUNTY IN WESTERN ARKANSAS...  

 

* UNTIL 415 PM CDT  

 

* AT 356 PM CDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A  

TORNADO WAS LOCATED OVER BARD SPRINGS RECREATION AREA...OR NEAR  

UMPIRE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.  

 

HAZARD...TORNADO AND PING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL.  

 

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED ROTATION.  

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