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March 15/16 Severe Wx


kystormspotter

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SPC's new MD has a 95% chance of a tornado watch coming in the next 1-2 hours. 

 

 

 

DISCUSSION...DEWPOINTS HAVE RISEN INTO THE MID 50S TO NEAR 60 F
EARLY THIS AFTERNOON WITH TEMPERATURES FROM THE UPPER 60S TO 70S F.
THIS HAS RESULTED IN WEAK DESTABILIZATION ACROSS THE MID-MS VALLEY.
CONTINUED HEATING AND PERHAPS GAINS OF 1-3 DEGREES IN DEWPOINTS INTO
THE LATE AFTERNOON SHOULD RESULT IN AN UNCAPPED WEAK TO MODERATELY
UNSTABLE AIRMASS...WITH FORECAST MLCAPE FROM 1500-2000 J/KG ACROSS
THE WARM SECTOR. 18Z SURFACE PRESSURE FALL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE
LOW NEAR KCOU SHOULD LIFT NORTHEAST ALONG THE IA/IL BORDER AND
STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP IN THE VICINITY OF THE LOW BY 22Z.
STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES GREATER THAN 7.5 DEG C/KM WERE NOTED IN
THE 19Z DVN RAOB. 0-6KM SHEAR INCREASING TO 50-60 KT WILL FAVOR
DISCRETE SUPERCELLS INITIALLY WITH VERY LARGE HAIL POSSIBLE. 0-3KM
SHEAR AROUND 30 KT WILL LIMIT DAMAGING WIND CONCERNS...BUT
MODERATELY FAST STORM MOTION COULD RESULT IN SPORADIC STRONG GUSTS
IN THE MOST INTENSE CELLS.

WHILE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE CONTINUES TO BE A CONCERN WITH REGARDS TO
THE TORNADO THREAT...A CORRIDOR OF NEAR 60 F DEWPOINTS SHOULD EXIST
FROM FAR NORTHEAST MO INTO NORTHWEST IL. BACKED SURFACE WINDS WILL
ENHANCE LOW LEVEL HODOGRAPHS AND THE TORNADO THREAT WILL BE GREATEST
IN AN AREA FROM NEAR KUNI TO KDVN EASTWARD INTO CENTRAL IL. IF
FACT...THE 19Z RAOB FROM DVN SHOWED 0-3KM SRH NEAR 300 M2/S2. GIVEN
THE JUXTAPOSITION OF THESE FAVORABLE CONDITIONS...A TORNADO WATCH
WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED WITHIN THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS.
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WHILE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE CONTINUES TO BE A CONCERN WITH REGARDS TO

THE TORNADO THREAT...A CORRIDOR OF NEAR 60 F DEWPOINTS SHOULD EXIST

FROM FAR NORTHEAST MO INTO NORTHWEST IL. BACKED SURFACE WINDS WILL

ENHANCE LOW LEVEL HODOGRAPHS AND THE TORNADO THREAT WILL BE GREATEST

IN AN AREA FROM NEAR KUNI TO KDVN EASTWARD INTO CENTRAL IL. IF

FACT...THE 19Z RAOB FROM DVN SHOWED 0-3KM SRH NEAR 300 M2/S2. GIVEN

THE JUXTAPOSITION OF THESE FAVORABLE CONDITIONS...A TORNADO WATCH

WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED WITHIN THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS.

 

..LEITMAN/HART.. 03/15/2016
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They even mentioned the storm we've all been watching for on the models:

 


HAVE EXPANDED THE ENH AREA NEWD AND SEWD TO BETTER OVERLAP WITH THE  ENHANCED LOW LEVEL SHEAR AREA...AND TO ACCOUNT FOR POSSIBLE TAIL END  STORM THAT MAY EVENTUALLY FORM JUST N-NE OF THE ST. LOUIS AS  DEPICTED BY MULTIPLE HIGH-RES MODELS.  
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Temp has risen to 66 here...been getting more sun than I expected.

 

The question is what happens with temps later.  Most models are trying to knock temps back into the upper 50s this evening, but I find that unlikely with the gradient from the approaching low which should make temps resistant to falling off much.  Looking at some forecast soundings for later this evening, it seems that areas that are able to maintain temps around 62-63 and dews in the upper 50s could be enough for surface/near surface based storm sustenance so those are sort of my benchmark values to watch for later.

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Temp has risen to 66 here...been getting more sun than I expected.

The question is what happens with temps later. Most models are trying to knock temps back into the upper 50s this evening, but I find that unlikely with the gradient from the approaching low which should make temps resistant to falling off much. Looking at some forecast soundings for later this evening, it seems that areas that are able to maintain temps around 62-63 and dews in the upper 50s could be enough for surface/near surface based storm sustenance so those are sort of my benchmark values to watch for later.

64 here, but the dp has stagnated at ~57.

Judging by the hail reports from the Rockford area earlier, I think hail is a good shot with any storm that rolls through up here.

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70/50 tornado probs on the new watch

 

 

 

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...

A FEW TORNADOES LIKELY WITH A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE

WIDESPREAD LARGE HAIL EXPECTED WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL

EVENTS TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY RAPIDLY OVER

NORTHEAST MO AND TRACK NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THIS

AFTERNOON AND EVENING. CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR A FEW INTENSE

SUPERCELL STORMS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE

MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF

QUINCY ILLINOIS TO 20 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF MARSEILLES

ILLINOIS. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE

ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR

TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH

AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR

THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS

AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

 
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Small hail reported with that elevated line that went trough the Rockford area earlier

 

Those storms crapped out quick.

Holding steady at 46° with a little more sun now. Dewpoint 42°

Some CU starting to pop in west of STL.

 

wisgif32.jpg

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The system is exceeding expectations according to Gil at NIU.  It was forecast to be cloudy over the warm sector today which obviously did not occur and only enhances instability.  This could be a very interesting evening.  Surprised at the high prob for tornado and moderate for EF-2 or greater with this watch.

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Late starter, would expect this to last well into the night as cells move into IN and nw OH. Just mentioning this because I don't think it will be confined to n/c IL although it's obviously about to explode there. I would have a tornado watch box ready for n/c IN 00z-04z. Dangerous night-time severe storms, use the continuous lightning to your WSW warning theme.

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