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Feb 24 2016 severe weather outbreak


Ian

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PUBLIC SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK  

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  

0714 AM CST WED FEB 24 2016  

 

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED OVER PARTS OF THE CAROLINAS AND MID  

ATLANTIC STATES LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT...  

 

* LOCATIONS...  

CENTRAL AND EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA  

SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA  

SOUTHERN MARYLAND  

EASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA  

 

* HAZARDS...  

SEVERAL TORNADOES, A FEW INTENSE  

SCATTERED DAMAGING WINDS  

ISOLATED LARGE HAIL  

 

* SUMMARY...  

STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS AND  

TORNADOES ARE FORECAST FROM THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES SOUTHWARD  

THROUGH THE CAROLINAS AND INTO FLORIDA TODAY. THE HIGHEST THREAT  

FOR SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE FROM CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA  

NORTHEASTWARD INTO FAR SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA.  

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HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC

644 AM EST WED FEB 24 2016

ANZ530>543-DCZ001-MDZ011-013-014-016>018-508-VAZ052>057-251145-

CHESAPEAKE BAY NORTH OF POOLES ISLAND MD-

CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM POOLES ISLAND TO SANDY POINT MD-

CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM SANDY POINT TO NORTH BEACH MD-

CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM NORTH BEACH TO DRUM POINT MD-

CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM DRUM POINT MD TO SMITH POINT VA-

TIDAL POTOMAC FROM KEY BRIDGE TO INDIAN HEAD MD-

TIDAL POTOMAC FROM INDIAN HEAD TO COBB ISLAND MD-

TIDAL POTOMAC FROM COBB ISLAND MD TO SMITH POINT VA-

PATAPSCO RIVER INCLUDING BALTIMORE HARBOR-

CHESTER RIVER TO QUEENSTOWN MD-EASTERN BAY-

CHOPTANK RIVER TO CAMBRIDGE MD AND THE LITTLE CHOPTANK RIVER-

PATUXENT RIVER TO BROOMES ISLAND MD-

TANGIER SOUND AND THE INLAND WATERS SURROUNDING BLOODSWORTH

ISLAND-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-SOUTHERN BALTIMORE-PRINCE GEORGES-

ANNE ARUNDEL-CHARLES-ST. MARYS-CALVERT-SOUTHEAST HARFORD-

PRINCE WILLIAM/MANASSAS/MANASSAS PARK-FAIRFAX-

ARLINGTON/FALLS CHURCH/ALEXANDRIA-STAFFORD-SPOTSYLVANIA-

KING GEORGE-

644 AM EST WED FEB 24 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE MARYLAND PORTION OF THE

CHESAPEAKE BAY...TIDAL POTOMAC RIVER...AND ADJACENT COUNTIES IN

CENTRAL MARYLAND AND NORTHERN VIRGINIA AS WELL AS THE DISTRICT OF

COLUMBIA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THE AREA...EXCEPT SOUTHERN

MARYLAND...FROM 10 AM TO MIDNIGHT. PLEASE REFER TO FLOOD

MESSAGE...FFALWX...FOR MORE DETAILS.

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA.

THE MAIN HAZARDS ARE DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES LATE

THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THIS EVENING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS POSSIBLE FOR THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON

AND EVENING.

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Still wish it was April but the mod zone should Rock.

 

The 12z 4km NAM looks A LOT more realistic than that weird 0z run last night that barely gave the mod zone anything. Looks like cellular stuff and lines in the mod zone and some weaker but still organized stuff near us. 0z last night was curious - was never going to verify...then again...when does sim ref ever verify ;)

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I've always wondered which CAPE to use. I always just assume SBCAPE - but when exactly is the best time to use MU vs ML vs SB? 

Not sure there's hard rules. Always good to have CAPE  everywhere. But MUCAPE may be more important this time of year.

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Not sure there's hard rules. Always good to have CAPE  everywhere. But MUCAPE may be more important this time of year.

At least from my memory - MUCAPE tends to always look the most "juiced" while MLCAPE always seems to look the most paltry. I assume it's based upon how it is calculated. 

Looks like the newest runs of the HRRR back off on the temps just a tad. The zone SE of I-95 but not north of DC will get at least a token warning or two I'd think. I think the cutoff from interesting to gusty showers could be quite sharp to the north of DC (ex: me :( )

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HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC

1007 AM EST WED FEB 24 2016

ANZ530>543-DCZ001-MDZ011-013-014-016>018-508-VAZ052>057-251115-

CHESAPEAKE BAY NORTH OF POOLES ISLAND MD-

CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM POOLES ISLAND TO SANDY POINT MD-

CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM SANDY POINT TO NORTH BEACH MD-

CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM NORTH BEACH TO DRUM POINT MD-

CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM DRUM POINT MD TO SMITH POINT VA-

TIDAL POTOMAC FROM KEY BRIDGE TO INDIAN HEAD MD-

TIDAL POTOMAC FROM INDIAN HEAD TO COBB ISLAND MD-

TIDAL POTOMAC FROM COBB ISLAND MD TO SMITH POINT VA-

PATAPSCO RIVER INCLUDING BALTIMORE HARBOR-

CHESTER RIVER TO QUEENSTOWN MD-EASTERN BAY-

CHOPTANK RIVER TO CAMBRIDGE MD AND THE LITTLE CHOPTANK RIVER-

PATUXENT RIVER TO BROOMES ISLAND MD-

TANGIER SOUND AND THE INLAND WATERS SURROUNDING BLOODSWORTH

ISLAND-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-SOUTHERN BALTIMORE-PRINCE GEORGES-

ANNE ARUNDEL-CHARLES-ST. MARYS-CALVERT-SOUTHEAST HARFORD-

PRINCE WILLIAM/MANASSAS/MANASSAS PARK-FAIRFAX-

ARLINGTON/FALLS CHURCH/ALEXANDRIA-STAFFORD-SPOTSYLVANIA-

KING GEORGE-

1007 AM EST WED FEB 24 2016

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THE AREA...EXCEPT SOUTHERN

MARYLAND...FROM 10 AM TO MIDNIGHT. PLEASE REFER TO FLOOD

MESSAGE...FFALWX...FOR MORE DETAILS.

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA.

THE MAIN HAZARDS ARE DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES LATE

THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THIS EVENING.

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Yoda/Ian whomever - here is where I reveal ignorance - I have always assumed on those maps that under the pink shading means best chance of storms, is that correct? And within the inner black circles best chance?

That parameter is specific to the "significant tornado" parameter. Most of the time around here it's just fun to look at. But the higher the value the better the "ingredients" for significant tornadoes. 

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    exactly.   higher values indicate that there is a combination of cape, shear, low LCL heights, and cin   that favors strong tornadoes IF storms develop and stay discrete.    If no storms develop, then the good parameters are wasted, although the environments where this parameter gets maximized usually favor storm formation.

 

     one caveat:  it tends to look really good in low cape / high shear events in which the updrafts never get established, so that can lead to "false positives."   You can also get events in which this parameter looks great, but the forcing is so strong that you end up with a squall line with limited rotational elements (which is why I added the "stay discrete").

 

 

That parameter is specific to the "significant tornado" parameter. Most of the time around here it's just fun to look at. But the higher the value the better the "ingredients" for significant tornadoes. 

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    exactly.   higher values indicate that there is a combination of cape, shear, low LCL heights, and cin   that favors strong tornadoes IF storms develop and stay discrete.    If no storms develop, then the good parameters are wasted, although the environments where this parameter gets maximized usually favor storm formation.

 

     one caveat:  it tends to look really good in low cape / high shear events in which the updrafts never get established, so that can lead to "false positives."   You can also get events in which this parameter looks great, but the forcing is so strong that you end up with a squall line with limited rotational elements (which is why I added the "stay discrete").

Great post. I'm guessing today in a decent chunk of the DC area may be a situation where it is overdone. Exception would obviously be southern Maryland and adjacent areas to the south and east. 

Yoda and I love us some parameters but I (and hopefully him) know they are probably not going to be realized locally. Sorry Ian - no #monumentwedge

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   Thanks.   The parameter is described here:

         http://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/soundings/help/stp.html

 

   Having lower cape will chop down the values, but a day with 500 j/kg cape can still give high values of STP on a day like today when the shear is very strong and LCL's will be low.   Now if we DO get into the 60s and cape can approach 1000 or so (and if it's distributed such that there is some cape in the lower levels), the threat may be real.

 

 

Great post. I'm guessing today in a decent chunk of the DC area may be a situation where it is overdone. Exception would obviously be southern Maryland and adjacent areas to the south and east. 

Yoda and I love us some parameters but I (and hopefully him) know they are probably not going to be realized locally. Sorry Ian - no #monumentwedge

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We do have a ripping jet just off the ground, might help scour the cold air out quicker.  Temps are slowly, but steadily rising to our south and east.  Parts of the lower eastern shore of Maryland already pushing past 60 degrees.  GFS shows a really nice slug if due south winds aloft.  Thunder from I-70 south would be a safe bet at least.

 

post-1389-0-01017800-1456329351_thumb.jp

 

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We do have a ripping jet just off the ground, might help scour the cold air out quicker.  Temps are slowly, but steadily rising to our south and east.  Parts of the lower eastern shore of Maryland already pushing past 60 degrees.  GFS shows a really nice slug if due south winds aloft.  Thunder from I-70 south would be a safe bet at least.

 

attachicon.gif00zGFS_02242016.jpg

 

If I hear thunder and see lightning today, it will be a win. Like you said, the Jet just off the deck is fairly impressive, so maybe the warm air gets in here pretty quickly....

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