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2016 Short/Medium Term Severe Thread


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Like last year, this thread could be a catch-all for discussion of smaller-scale severe threats, and short/medium term (e.g., SPC Day 8 or less) severe weather outlooks for the subforum this season.  The major/multi-day severe threats can continue to get their own thread when warranted.

 

Starting off this thread with a Severe Thunderstorm Warning posted by LSX a half-hour ago in the marginal severe threat after another round of through-the-roof unseasonable warmth today:

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTEDSEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNINGNATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO618 PM CST SAT FEB 20 2016THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS  HAS ISSUED A* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...  CENTRAL JEFFERSON COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...  SOUTHEASTERN FRANKLIN COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...  NORTH CENTRAL WASHINGTON COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...* UNTIL 700 PM CST* AT 617 PM CST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED NEAR LONEDELL...  MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.  HAZARD...60 MPH WIND GUSTS AND QUARTER SIZE HAIL.  SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED.  IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES IS EXPECTED. EXPECT WIND DAMAGE           TO ROOFS...SIDING AND TREES.* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...  FESTUS...DE SOTO...PEVELY...CRYSTAL CITY...HERCULANEUM...  HILLSBORO...CEDAR HILL...BARNHART...OLYMPIAN VILLAGE...CEDAR HILL  LAKES...LONEDELL...HORINE...DITTMER...IMPERIAL...VICTORIA...  GRUBVILLE...MAPAVILLE...HEMATITE...MORSE MILL AND FLETCHER.THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 55 IN MISSOURI BETWEEN EXITS 174 AND 185.THIS WARNING ALSO INCLUDES SANDY CREEK COVERED BRIDGE HISTORIC SITEAND GOV. DUNKLIN`S GRAVE HISTORIC SITE.PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF ABUILDING.
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Just finished posting the initial thread and already the eastern MO storm that prompted the SVR warning has just prompted another warning on the IL side of the Mississippi southeast of the STL metro:

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTEDSEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNINGNATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO646 PM CST SAT FEB 20 2016THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS  HAS ISSUED A* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...  SOUTHEASTERN ST. CLAIR COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS...  NORTHWESTERN RANDOLPH COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS...  SOUTHERN MONROE COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS...  SOUTHEASTERN JEFFERSON COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...* UNTIL 730 PM CST* AT 646 PM CST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 9 MILES NORTH OF  BLOOMSDALE...MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.  HAZARD...QUARTER SIZE HAIL.  SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED.  IMPACT...DAMAGE TO VEHICLES IS EXPECTED.* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...  SPARTA...RED BUD...MARISSA...EVANSVILLE...BALDWIN...PRESTON...  PRAIRIE DU ROCHER...PRAIRIE...ELLIS GROVE...RUMA...HOUSTON...  MAEYSTOWN...FULTS...MODOC...AMES...ROOTS...RENAULT...NEW  PALESTINE...CHALFIN BRIDGE AND WALSH.PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF ABUILDING.
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  • 1 month later...

FWIW the latest SPC D2 for tomorrow (Sunday, Apr. 10) does have the Marginal risk extending northeastward to the STL metro:

 

http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day2otlk.html

DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK     NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK   1240 PM CDT SAT APR 09 2016   VALID 101200Z - 111200Z   ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF KS/OK AND   OZARKS...   ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...   ...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN   PLAINS TO THE MIDDLE MS RIVER VALLEY...   ...SUMMARY...   ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON   INTO SUNDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHWEST   TEXAS...OKLAHOMA...SOUTHERN KANSAS...MISSOURI AND NORTHWEST   ARKANSAS.   ...SYNOPSIS...   SPLIT UPPER-LEVEL FLOW WILL EXIST OVER THE WESTERN HALF OF THE   CONUS...WHILE AN UPPER TROUGH WILL CONTINUE TO AMPLIFY OVER PORTIONS   OF MANITOBA/WESTERN ONTARIO AND THE ADJACENT UPPER MIDWEST.   ...TX SOUTH PLAINS/WESTERN NORTH TX TO WESTERN/SOUTHERN OK...   WHILE NEAR-DRYLINE CONVERGENCE WILL REMAIN RELATIVELY WEAK THROUGH   PEAK HEATING...OWING TO THE LATTER-PERIOD TIMING OF THE APPROACHING   SOUTHERN STREAM TROUGH...CURRENT THINKING IS THAT SUFFICIENT   HEATING/MIXING WILL CONTRIBUTE TO AT LEAST ISOLATED DEEP CONVECTIVE   DEVELOPMENT BY LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING. UPPER 50S/LOWER   60S F SURFACE DEWPOINTS NEAR/EAST OF THE DRYLINE WILL CONTRIBUTE TO   MODERATE BUOYANCY BY PEAK HEATING...WITH 35-40 KT OF EFFECTIVE SHEAR   SUPPORTIVE OF INITIAL SUPERCELLS. PENDING THE NUMBER OF   STORMS/MESOSCALE DETAILS...AN MCS MAY DEVELOP/SPREAD   EAST-NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS WESTERN PARTS OF NORTH TX AND ADJACENT   SOUTHERN OK SUNDAY EVENING. LARGE HAIL SHOULD BE PRIMARY RISK. THE   OVERALL TORNADO POTENTIAL WILL BE LIMITED BY INITIALLY MODEST   MOISTURE...AND A DAMAGING WIND RISK IS LARGELY CONTINGENT UPON MCS   DEVELOPMENT SUNDAY EVENING.   ...NORTHERN OK/SOUTHERN KS TO LOWER MO VALLEY/MIDDLE MS VALLEY...   MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION   SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. INITIALLY...WARM ADVECTION IS LIKELY TO   CONTRIBUTE TO AN EASTWARD MOVEMENT/EXPANSION OF EARLY-DAY ELEVATED   THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE LOWER MO VALLEY/OZARKS AND MIDDLE MS   VALLEY. A FEW STRONG/POTENTIALLY SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF   HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE EARLY IN THE DAY. SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT WILL   OCCUR BY LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY NIGHT ALONG THE   SOUTH/SOUTHEASTWARD-ADVANCING FRONT INITIALLY ACROSS   SOUTHERN/EASTERN KS INTO MO. SEVERE HAIL SHOULD BE THE PRIMARY   RISK...ALTHOUGH ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS MAY BE POSSIBLE AS   WELL.   ..GUYER.. 04/09/2016
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  • 2 weeks later...

Next Wednesday looking like it could be a thread-worthy setup for the sub-forum with everyone else right now focused on the Tuesday event in the Plains (SPC mentioning a significant event is possible in the D4-8). Obviously going to depend on convection on Tuesday itself, along with perhaps some issues with upper level winds backing as shortwave ridging amplifies ahead of the trough. CAPE/moisture on the GFS and Euro looks sufficient as it sits now with fairly strong directional shear in IL Wed afternoon/evening (Euro also had a 55 kt southwesterly LLJ).

 

Certainly something to monitor as we seem to have entered a pretty volatile pattern and I wouldn't be surprised if the next trough following Tues/Wed had some potential to offer to the region as well assuming it doesn't plant itself in the south too much.

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  • 1 month later...

Monday still looks like it has some potential with some pretty good wind fields in place. Don't know if we will get a risk area on the new outlook or if they will hold off.

From a pure imby perspective, one of the concerns would be a slower frontal passage that brings the storms in at a less favorable time of day.

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Monday still looks like it has some potential with some pretty good wind fields in place. Don't know if we will get a risk area on the new outlook or if they will hold off.

From a pure imby perspective, one of the concerns would be a slower frontal passage that brings the storms in at a less favorable time of day.

 

IMO the timing trends on models looks better than they did a day or two ago

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IMO the timing trends on models looks better than they did a day or two ago

 

 

Yeah, current timing would be good.  Sometimes the models are too quick to break down these big ridges but perhaps that is more of a bias at longer lead times.  We are within a few days now.

 

Mid level lapse rates don't look that great so while CAPE is sufficient for severe storms, it doesn't look like one of those 5,000 CAPE days. 

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Saturday appears to be a day to watch for MN/WI. The last few runs of the GFS have the #1 CIPS analog of June 17,2010.....the largest tornado outbreak ever in MN.

Yeah have been watching this one, the key will be how quickly the system occludes, if it is a bit slower than currently projected things could end up pretty impressive.

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Yeah have been watching this one, the key will be how quickly the system occludes, if it is a bit slower than currently projected things could end up pretty impressive.

Yep, and as always a lot will depend on how quickly the morning convection gets out of the way. Latest cams have the line racing through pretty quick. We'll need a few hours to destabilize in the afternoon before that happens. Quite the potential though. MPX hitting the wording fairly hard.

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12z 4K NAM now in agreement with the other cams that the storms will explode in W and C MN as opposed to W WI. Supercells look like a sure bet in W MN and will likely form into a linear line by the time it reaches the TC. So probably more of a wind/hail threat here but should be an active evening tomorrow regardless. Several of the top severe wx days in MN still showing up in the CIPS analogs.

post-8717-0-86012500-1466779986_thumb.pn

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Day 2 enhanced introduced in MN/WI.

 

DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK 
   NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
   1215 PM CDT FRI JUN 24 2016

   VALID 251200Z - 261200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENH RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM PORTIONS OF MN INTO NWRN
   WI...

   ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS THE UPPER MS VALLEY INTO
   THE UPPER GREAT LAKES...

   ...THERE IS A MRGL RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM THE UPPER MS VALLEY TO THE
   SRN HIGH PLAINS...

   ...SUMMARY...
   SCATTERED SEVERE STORMS CAPABLE OF ISOLATED LARGE HAIL...WIND DAMAGE
   AND A FEW TORNADOES ARE EXPECTED ACROSS MUCH OF MINNESOTA AND
   WESTERN WISCONSIN ON SATURDAY...WITH MARGINALLY SEVERE STORMS
   EXTENDING SOUTHWEST INTO THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS.

   ...UPPER MS VALLEY/UPPER GREAT LAKES...

   STRONG 12HR LARGE-SCALE HEIGHT FALLS WILL SPREAD ALONG THE
   INTERNATIONAL BORDER INTO NWRN ONTARIO LATE IN THE PERIOD AS 70KT
   500MB SPEED MAX TRANSLATES TO A POSITION NEAR INL BY 26/00Z.  SRN
   INFLUENCE OF THIS FEATURE...AND ASSOCIATED LARGE-SCALE
   ASCENT...SHOULD EXTEND INTO SRN MN/NWRN WI WHERE DAYTIME BUOYANCY IS
   EXPECTED TO BE MAXIMIZED.

   EARLY IN THE PERIOD...LOW-LEVEL WARM ADVECTION SHOULD AID ELEVATED
   CONVECTION ACROSS NRN MN INTO SERN MANITOBA.  THESE STORMS MAY
   PRODUCE LARGE HAIL BEFORE PROPAGATING NORTH OF THE BORDER.  OF MORE
   CONCERN WILL BE THE MID-LATE DAY TSTM ACTIVITY EXPECTED TO DEVELOP
   ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR... AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT AND SOUTH OF WARM
   FRONT/LAKE WIND SHIFT.  FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST EARLY-DAY CAPPING
   SHOULD WEAKEN BY 20-21Z AND DISCRETE SUPERCELLS MAY FORM AHEAD OF
   COLD FRONT.  WITH MLCAPE APPROACHING 4000 J/KG...AND ADEQUATE SHEAR
   FOR STORM ROTATION...VERY LARGE HAIL COULD ACCOMPANY THIS
   CONVECTION.  HAVE INCREASED SEVERE PROBS ALONG A CORRIDOR FROM
   PORTIONS OF CNTRL MN INTO NWRN WI TO ACCOUNT FOR 4-6HR WINDOW WHERE
   THIS IS MOST LIKELY.  TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONCENTRATE OVER NWRN WI
   INTO THE WRN U.P. OF MI BY EARLY EVENING AS LLJ INCREASES ACROSS
   THIS REGION.

   FARTHER SOUTH ALONG THE FRONT/DRY LINE...MID-LEVEL FLOW WEAKENS
   CONSIDERABLY SOUTH OF I-80 BUT STEEP LAPSE RATES AND MODEST
   INSTABILITY SUGGEST ISOLATED SEVERE TSTMS COULD PRODUCE LARGE
   HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS.

   ..DARROW.. 06/24/2016

 

post-4544-0-68292400-1466789618_thumb.gi

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Watch coming....

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1052

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1250 PM CDT SAT JUN 25 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...MUCH OF CENTRAL INTO EASTERN MN AND NORTHWEST WI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 251750Z - 251945Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...95 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THE SEVERE THREAT IS RAPIDLY INCREASING ACROSS PORTIONS OF

MN EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. STORM ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP BY 20Z AND

TRACK E/NE ACROSS MN INTO NRN WI. DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL WILL

BE THE PRIMARY CONCERN BUT A COUPLE OF TORNADOES ALSO ARE POSSIBLE.

DISCUSSION...STRONG HEATING UNDER MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES HAS ALLOWED

TEMPERATURES TO CLIMB INTO THE 80S TO NEAR 90 ACROSS MUCH OF

SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL MN. COOLER TEMPERATURES WERE NOTED ACROSS

NORTHEAST MN WHERE MORNING CONVECTION AND CLOUD COVER HAVE RESULTED

IN SLOWER WARMING AND TEMPS IN THE 70S AS OF 1730Z.

REGARDLESS...RAPID DESTABILIZATION IS OCCURRING WITH DEWPOINTS IN

THE UPPER 60S AND LOWER 70S. MLCAPE AOA 2500 J/KG WAS NOTED IN 17Z

MESOANALYSIS ACROSS MUCH OF THE MCD AREA. MEANWHILE...A COLD FRONT

WAS DRAPED SOUTHWARD ACROSS WESTERN MN TO NEAR FSD IN SD AND ODX IN

NEB...WHILE THE EFFECTIVE WARM FRONT EXTENDED SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS

NE MN INTO NORTHERN WI. THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ALONG

THE COLD FRONT WITHIN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS A FORCING FOR ASCENT

INCREASES WITH THE APPROACH OF THE UPPER SHORTWAVE AND ENVIRONMENT

QUICKLY BECOMES UNCAPPED.

AREA VWP/S SHOW MODEST VERTICALLY VEERED LOW LEVEL HODOGRAPHS ACROSS

SRN/CNTRL MN WITH GREATER LOW LEVEL CURVATURE NEAR THE WARM

FRONT/TRIPLE POINT WHERE LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE MORE SELY. SUPERCELLS

WILL INITIALLY BE POSSIBLE AND MAY POSE A THREAT FOR ALL HAZARDS

INCLUDING DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL AND A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.

STRONGER DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS EXPECTED TO TRAIL THE SYNOPTIC COLD

FRONT LEADING TO FAIRLY RAPID UPSCALE GROWTH INTO LINEAR BOWING

SEGMENTS. WHILE LARGE HAIL AND A TORNADO OR TWO MAY STILL BE

POSSIBLE AFTER UPSCALE GROWTH COMMENCES...DAMAGING WIND IS EXPECTED

TO BE THE PRIMARY CONCERN. A WATCH WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED BY 20Z

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Severe storms will start developing in central MN very soon. MPX/DLH radars show a strong cell around Brainerd. Most likely there will be a severe thunderstorm watch issued for the ENH risk area and some hail/wind reports within in the next 2 hrs (possibly just east of Brainerd). Short-term model predictions show that the cap will break.

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Severe storms will start developing in central MN very soon. MPX/DLH radars show a strong cell around Brainerd. Most likely there will be a severe thunderstorm watch issued for the ENH risk area and some hail/wind reports within in the next 2 hrs (possibly just east of Brainerd). Short-term model predictions show that the cap will break.

They went tornado watch for E. MN/extreme NW WI.

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90/74 at St. Cloud, MN, with CAPE up to 4500 J/kg. That is some pretty serious humidity and CAPE for the "north woods" part of the country. Also, effective SRH/ 0-3km SRH is about 200 m2/s2, which is definitely helpful for all severe weather threats.

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yep, just waiting for the last of the cap to go. the cold front as of 20Z is between US 59 and US 71, and advancing east. the storms are starting to fire in Sw MN, just a matter of time now. when they really get going, I expect a severe t-storm watch to go up from the eastern edge of the tornado watch to central WI (douglas/Burnett/Sherbourne/wright/Ishanti/Meeker and to the south/east).

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