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Intermediate Model Runs (6z, 18z)


OSUmetstud

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It used to be they suffered from lack of up to date RAOB data....but now with our increased satellite data it's become much less of a problem.

 

 

So yeah, I'm in the camp that it is based mostly on older science...that said, there's probably at least a little truth to it in certain situations where maybe there is a really strong shortwave over land. NOAA will still due special RAOB launches when there's a very high impact weather threat, so clearly they do believe that RAOB data is the best even though satellites have largely closed the gap.

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Walt Drag (NWS) told me once to treat them like just another ensemble member, but that was like 10 years ago... 

 

As Will was saying, they may be improved significantly with other assimilation and satellite assistance.  

 

Having said that, assimilation can influence the runs ... interestingly from time to time.  Nothing really beats hard measured raob data in the initializations -

 

I also once read that the initialization of the those off hour runs was based upon the grid values of the first 6 hours of the 00z and 12z.  Not sure if that is still true - or was... 

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00z seems to statistically score the best for whatever reason at H5 on the GFS. Until recently 6z and 18z had slightly worse scores than 00z and 12z, but being 6hrs closer to T-0 overcomes that. IOW, the 6z and 18z runs have value...especially if all of the players are on the field and we're not trying to sample Pacific s/w's.

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A question: Does a 6 hour time advantage make up for GFS's generally lower verification scores vs the Euro? In other words how does the 18z GFS, in general, compare with the prior 12z Euro (or 6z vs 0z)? At some point it must do better, right? e.g. for a 6 hour vs a 12 hour forecast?

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