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Winter 2015-16 Medium-Long Range Discussion


OHweather

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Saying no one expected this kind of warmth is not accurate.  I saw several calls for potential record December warmth by mid-November.  December is toast, January is probably toast.  February is the best chance.  I am shocked that people are acting like this pattern is a surprise of some sort.

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You have to also remember as I mentioned earlier today, downwind of the lakes it is going to inherently be warmer due to cloud cover. The lakes are 100% open right now, and I don't expect that to change too much before Jan 1st, so even with an Arctic blast it would take a long time to cool those lakes appreciably. Hell if we have a prolonged period in the 50s-60s the lakes might actually warm a touch.

 

Current lake temperatures:

 

lswt-00.gif

 

The inland lakes might not even frozen by Jan 1st.   :devilsmiley:

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My thoughts on the 2nd half of winter echo most others.  There is legitimate potential for the pattern to break down.  Colder Februaries are common during el Ninos, and one reason is that they punch the polar vortex until it breaks down (some el Ninos break it down much earlier in the winter).  All eyes are on a tropospherically driven SSW or PV displacement that will at least introduce potential for colder wx.  The problem is that the current PV is extremely strong, so I would say that while the 2nd half has legit potential, confidence is lower than it would be otherwise.

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What are your thoughts on improvement later in January? I think we're toast through at least the first half of the month and possibly even first 3 weeks because of the strength of the PV and time it'll take to force a meaningful pattern change even if it's displaced.

I'll post some more on Friday when I have some more time, but the PV is unusually strong and large (and so are the Hadley cells, especially in the Pacific). This, combined with the firehose Pac jet (Nino) makes me think that there's a very real possibility that the entire winter is basically set for torch. At least last year, the PV had started breaking down by now. If it doesn't by the end of the month, January and the first part of Feb is done for (almost) sure.

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A good discussion on the currently state of the AO and polar vortex.

https://www.aer.com/science-research/climate-weather/arctic-oscillation

 

Basically states that the models predict the initial phase of the polar vortex breakdown starts next week, but takes into January to get it to weaken considerably.
 

 

This is the most critical time of year for energy transfer from the troposphere to the stratosphere and will likely determine the state of the stratospheric polar vortex in January and weather conditions across the continental mid-latitudes for the second half of the winter.  A strong pulse of energy transfer is now consistently being predicted for next week by the weather models.  This will start to weaken the polar vortex but by itself is not predicted to be of sufficient amplitude to significantly weaken the stratospheric polar vortex.  In the near term, its most meaningful impact to sensible weather will be to force positive AO conditions with low geopotential height anomalies in the high latitudes of the troposphere and high geopotential height anomalies in the mid-latitudes.  With strongly positive geopotential height anomalies across Eastern North America and Europe, the very mild temperatures will persist likely right through the New Year. 

We anticipate additional energy transfer pulses from the troposphere to the stratosphere beyond next week.  We anticipate that the additional energy pulses will be of sufficient duration and amplitude to significantly weaken the polar vortex, most likely in January.  Following the weakening of the polar vortex we expect a reversal to much colder winter weather for the Eastern United States and/or Europe for the latter half of January and into February. However, if the additional energy pulses are of insufficient duration and amplitude to force a meaningful change in the polar vortex, there is little reason to anticipate any long term deviations from the mild to very mild temperatures in eastern North America and/or Europe.

 

 

CPC say no go on warm Christmas Eve in northwestern half of the sub forum.

 

post-99-0-67325800-1450374205.png

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A good discussion on the currently state of the AO and polar vortex.

https://www.aer.com/science-research/climate-weather/arctic-oscillation

 

Basically states that the models predict the initial phase of the polar vortex breakdown starts next week, but takes into January to get it to weaken considerably.

 

 

CPC say no go on warm Christmas Eve in northwestern half of the sub forum.

 

post-99-0-67325800-1450374205.png

 

 

Map looks heavily GFS based.  GGEM tries to get something going but it looks like mostly rain.  12z Euro rolling in so we'll see what it shows.

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Map looks heavily GFS based.  GGEM tries to get something going but it looks like mostly rain.  12z Euro rolling in so we'll see what it shows.

 

Yeah totally. Lol, they were quick to jump on that. A bit too quick imo.

Still a mild SW flow on the 21st on the EURO...

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Map looks heavily GFS based.  GGEM tries to get something going but it looks like mostly rain.  12z Euro rolling in so we'll see what it shows.

 

Not gonna look at the Euro. Why ruin a good mood. Lets just hope current GFS holds up long enough we actually have something to track next week! .

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What's scary is... he's been preaching that the next few summers are gonna be hot and dry for the Midwest. That's expected for a Nina... but for JB to call for it? :yikes:  :P

 

 

Doesn't always happen but plenty of precedent for summers going from Nino to Nina to be hot.  Long way out but I'd lean toward warmer than average for summer 2016. 

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Doesn't always happen but plenty of precedent for summers going from Nino to Nina to be hot.  Long way out but I'd lean toward warmer than average for summer 2016. 

Agreed. I need to do some research on the severe seasons and tornado seasons of the years that follow a strong Nino but proceed the Nina. I know 2017 should be full of fun though.

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JAMSTEC just UPDATED for DJF....coldest run yet...lol.

http://www.jamstec.g...al/outlook.html

If that verified it would mean an epic JAN/FEB! I don't buy it

Nasa still going cold too. All along nasa has has a warm December and cold Jan and Feb but I don't think there's any link to monthly jamstec. It's odd that it would have its coldest look yet amidst a torch dec, but we shall see come spring.
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Nasa still going cold too. All along nasa has has a warm December and cold Jan and Feb but I don't think there's any link to monthly jamstec. It's odd that it would have its coldest look yet amidst a torch dec, but we shall see come spring.

 

Is the NASA still showing it's physically impossible solution of a Canadian torch, warmth across the northern great lakes, but SE Michigan is still magically below normal?  Because that isn't happening.

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