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Arabian Sea: Tropical Cyclone Megh


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From the JTWC:

WTIO21 PGTW 050230 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT// RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 160 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 13.9N 66.4E TO 13.4N 60.1E WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 25 TO 30 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 042221Z INDICATES THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 14.0N 65.9E. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 04 KNOTS. 2. REMARKS: THE AREA OF CONVECTION PREVIOUSLY LOCATED NEAR 13.8N 67.0E (INVEST AREA 95A), IS NOW LOCATED NEAR 14.0N 65.9E, APPROXIMATELY 651 NM SOUTHEAST OF MUSCAT, OMAN. ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS DEEP FLARING CONVECTION ALONG THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE CONSOLIDATING LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). A 042326Z SSMIS 91GHZ PARTIAL MICROWAVE IMAGE SHOWS WELL DEFINED SHALLOW SPIRAL BANDING WRAPPING INTO THE LLCC WITH CONVECTIVE BANDING ALONG THE NORTHERN QUADRANT. A 041639Z ASCAT PASS SHOWED A BETTER DEFINED LLCC WITH 20 TO 25 KNOT WINDS ALONG THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY AND 15 TO 20 KNOTS ALONG THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY. THE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND UPPER LEVEL OUTFLOW ARE FAVORABLE FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT; HOWEVER, THE AFOREMENTIONED MICROWAVE IMAGE SHOWS SIGNIFICANT DRY AIR SURROUNDING THE WESTERN SEMI-CIRCLE. GLOBAL MODELS SHOW LITTLE TO NO DEVELOPMENT OF THIS DISTURBANCE AS IT TRACKS WESTWARD. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 25 TO 30 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1004 MB. THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS HIGH. 3. THIS ALERT WILL BE REISSUED, UPGRADED TO WARNING OR CANCELLED BY 060230Z.// NNNN

io9515.gif

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The thread title should be changed to TC Megh.

 

Ship A8SO7 AS Victoria was just 35 NM from the centre at 1200Z today and reported SSE winds of 38 knots. It is enroute to the Suez Canal so is following the storm westwards. It hasn't made a report at 1800Z.

 

The latest forecast has downgraded somewhat to a peak of just 65 knots as dry air is battling against the low shear and warm seas.

 

io0515.gif

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The JTWC calls it a "near-midget-sized" cyclone now and has increased its peak to 85 knots as it directly hits Socotra tomorrow. This could be devastating, even worse than Chapala, which passed to the north of the island.

REMARKS:

070900Z POSITION NEAR 12.8N 58.7E.

TROPICAL CYCLONE 05A (MEGH), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 457 NM SOUTH OF MASIRAH ISLAND, HAS TRACKED WESTWARD AT 08 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED MSI IMAGERY SHOWS TIGHT CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING INTO THE LLCC. NEAR RADIAL OUTFLOW IS ALSO APPARENT IN THIS NEAR-MIDGET-SIZED CYCLONE. ADDITIONALLY, A 070611Z ASCAT IMAGE PROVIDES FURTHER FIDELITY TO THE CURRENT POSITION AND AIDS IN THE JUSTIFICATION TO INCREASE THE INTENSITY OF THE SYSTEM TO 60 KNOTS, DESPITE LOWER DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES. THE UPPER LEVEL ENVIRONMENT IS FAVORABLE WITH LOW VWS AND GOOD OUTFLOW. SSTS REMAIN HIGH AS THE SYSTEM TRACKS TO THE WEST UNDER THE STEERING INFLUENCE OF A STR EXTENSION TO THE NORTH. EXPECT THIS RIDGE TO SLOWLY TRACK TO THE EAST KEEPING TC 05A ON A WESTWARD TRACK THROUGHOUT ITS LIFECYCLE. CONTINUED INTENSIFICATION IS EXPECTED WITH THE SYSTEM PEAKING AT 85 KNOTS BY TAU 36. WHILE THE ISLAND OF SOCOTRA WILL HAVE SOME AFFECT OF TC MEGH’S ABILITY TO INTENSIFY, THE SIGNIFICANT IMPACT FROM THE NORTHERN COAST OF SOMALIA WILL TRULY START THE DECAY OF THE SYSTEM IN ADDITION TO SOME COLD MOATS OF WATER IN THE GULF OF ADEN IN THE WAKE OF TC 04A. JUST BEYOND TAU 72 TC 05A WILL MAKE LANDFALL IN YEMEN AND RAPIDLY DETERIORATE, COMPLETELY DISSIPATING BY TAU 120. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE REMAINS IN TIGHT AGREEMENT LEADING TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 070600Z IS 18 FEET. NEXT WARNINGS AT 071500Z, 072100Z, 080300Z AND 080900Z

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Eye has cleared out after the burst, for sure.

image.jpg

Indian ocean ssta in September were the highest on record there.

Highest for any September.

These super ninos tend to promote IO warming.

Is there any historical precedent for more NWIO TCs during super nino years?

Nino induced warming will be off set a bit by these back to back cyclones.

ja3VhkX.jpg

I would expect October to come in well above September.

Before Chapula the IO was roasting.

Although the Pattern changed a bit recently.

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Indian ocean ssta in September were the highest on record there.

Highest for any September.

These super ninos tend to promote IO warming.

Is there any historical precedent for more NWIO TCs during super nino years?

Nino induced warming will be off set a bit by these back to back cyclones.

ja3VhkX.jpg

I would expect October to come in well above September.

Before Chapula the IO was roasting.

Although the Pattern changed a bit recently.

 

Here is a paper explaining the rapid increase in IO HC. This plus the phase-2 MJO have led to interesting times.

 

http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v8/n6/full/ngeo2438.html?WT.ec_id=NGEO-201506

 

On a side note, does anyone have a source of Yemen or Somali observations? All my usual sources draw a blank for these two countries.

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The source for AMSR2 microwave images is the near-real time data stream from NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement Mission, which aims to unify precipitation measurements from all microwave imagers and sounders. Tropical cyclone images from GPM, AMSR2, SAPHIR, and SSMIS are generated automatically and placed in daily directories here (e.g., for today).

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