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Cat 5 Major Hurricane Patricia


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000

URPN12 KNHC 230505

VORTEX DATA MESSAGE EP202015

A. 23/04:46:20Z

B. 16 deg 19 min N

105 deg 18 min W

C. 700 mb 2182 m

D. 146 kt

E. 044 deg 6 nm

F. 130 deg 179 kt

G. 046 deg 4 nm

H. 894 mb

I. 12 C / 3059 m

J. 28 C / 3001 m

K. 11 C / NA

L. CLOSED

M. C7

N. 12345 / 7

O. 0.02 / 0.5 nm

P. AF303 0320E PATRICIA OB 10

MAX FL WIND 179 KT 046 / 4 NM 04:45:00Z

CNTR DROPSONDE SFC WIND 280 / 25 KT

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0z GFS is a -relatively- lot quicker landfall at 1-2pm and a bit east. That has implications, it's a daytime landfall and there's less time to weaken due to shear and ERC

 

Tracking a hair left still which of course could be the typical trich wobbles with the intensity. Definitely has a good shot at coming in at a 5 though...

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It looks like the outermost closed isobar is probably 1008mb so this a ~117mb drop from the surrounding environmental pressure.

The outermost closed isobar has no bearing on the central pressure in the storm. ..but rather the attendant pressure-gradient; which directly effects the maximum sustained winds.

Edit: I apologize if I am misreading your post, and inadvertently missing the point you are making.

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WOW

HURRICANE PATRICIA SPECIAL DISCUSSION NUMBER 13

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL EP202015

1230 AM CDT FRI OCT 23 2015

The purpose of this special advisory is to update for a significant

increase in the intensity of the hurricane. Reports from the Air

Force Hurricane Hunters indicate that Patricia has intensified at an

incredible rate since yesterday. The plane measured peak 700-mb

flight level winds of 179 kt in the northeastern eyewall, and this

may be an unprecedented value for a tropical cyclone. Using the 90

percent adjustment value to convert this to a surface wind speed

yields an intensity estimate of 160 kt, which is tied with eastern

north Pacific Hurricane Linda of 1997 for the strongest on record.

A dropsonde released into the eye measured a sea-level pressure of

894 mb with 25 kt of wind. Adjusting this pressure for the surface

winds (i.e. the drop did not land into the actual center of the eye)

gives an estimated minimum central pressure of 892 mb, which breaks

the record for the lowest pressure of an east Pacific hurricane.

Some fluctuations in intensity are likely today due to eyewall

replacements, but Patricia should maintain category 5 status through

landfall this afternoon or evening.

No changes are made to the track forecast from the previous

advisory.

This special advisory replaces the 0600 UTC intermediate advisory

for Patricia.

KEY MESSAGES:

1. Confidence is high that Patricia will make landfall in the

hurricane warning area along the coast of Mexico as an extremely

dangerous major hurricane this afternoon or evening. Preparations

to protect life and property in the hurricane warning area should be

completed as tropical storm conditions are beginning to affect

the area.

2. In addition to the coastal impacts, very heavy rainfall is

likely to cause life-threatening flash floods and mud slides in the

Mexican states of Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan and Guerrero continuing

into Saturday.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 23/0530Z 16.5N 105.3W 160 KT 185 MPH

12H 23/1200Z 17.4N 105.7W 160 KT 185 MPH

24H 24/0000Z 19.7N 105.3W 160 KT 185 MPH...INLAND

36H 24/1200Z 22.5N 103.5W 60 KT 70 MPH...INLAND

48H 25/0000Z...DISSIPATED

$$

Forecaster Pasch

NNNN

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The outermost closed isobar has no bearing on the central pressure in the storm. ..but rather the attendant pressure-gradient; which directly effects the maximum sustained winds.

Edit: I apologize if I am misreading your post, and inadvertently missing the point you are making.

 

No worries. I wasn't making a point. Just throwing out stats. I happen to note it because one of the AMS papers regarding Wilma's RI that I read (quite coincidentally I might add) a couple days ago mentioned this metric. Unfortunately, I don't remember what Wilma's peak environmental drop was.

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The landfall intensity is unlikely to verify as microwave data indicate a formative outer eyewall that is likely to commence an ERC over the next six hours. Combined with increasing shear and frictional effects from mountains, this factor is likely to cause faster-than-indicated weakening before landfall, regardless of exact speed and track. (Keep in mind that the NHC usually underestimates weakening as well as rapid deepening.) I would anticipate 130-135 kt (rather than 160 kt) at landfall, however, with an expanding wind field/fetch meaning a bigger storm surge.

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take a moment to realize this...they are forecasting a cane to make landfall at 160 knots/185mph..with gusts of 195knots...ie 225mph.

Simply astonishing! In the EPAC, no less. Still suspect the shear and a probable ERC will weaken it somewhat prior to landfall. Regardless, and either way, this will likely be an unprecedented and truly historic event for SW Mexico!

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